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Victor Jerome Glover (born April 30, 1976) is a
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil List of government space agencies, space program ...
astronaut of the class of
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fa ...
and Pilot on the first operational flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon to the
International Space Station The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest modular space station currently in low Earth orbit. It is a multinational collaborative project involving five participating space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA ( ...
. Glover is a captain in the U.S. Navy where he pilots an
F/A-18 The McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet is an all-weather, twin-engine, supersonic, carrier-capable, multirole combat aircraft, designed as both a fighter and attack aircraft (hence the F/A designation). Designed by McDonnell Douglas (now part ...
, and is a graduate of the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School. He was a crew member of
Expedition 64 Expedition 64 was the 64th long-duration expedition to the International Space Station (ISS), that began on 21 October 2020 with the undocking and departure of Soyuz MS-16. The Expedition started with the three crew members launched onboard Soy ...
, and served as a station systems flight engineer.


Personal life

Glover grew up in
Pomona, California Pomona is a city in Los Angeles County, California. Pomona is located in the Pomona Valley, between the Inland Empire and the San Gabriel Valley. At the 2020 census, the city's population was 151,713. The main campus of California State Pol ...
, and graduated from Ontario High School in 1994, where he was a quarterback and running back for the Jaguars, and was a recipient of the 1994 Athlete of the Year Award. He attended California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo, California, and received a
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University o ...
in General Engineering in 1999. While at Cal Poly, Glover became a member of the Phi Beta Sigma fraternity. In addition to his undergraduate education, Glover holds a
Master of Science A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast t ...
in Flight Test Engineering from Air University (United States Air Force), a Master of Science in Systems Engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School, and a Master of Military Operational Art and Science, also from Air University. Glover also holds a Certificate in Space Systems from the Naval Postgraduate School, and a Certificate in Legislative Studies from Georgetown University. He is married to Dionna Odom Glover and they have four daughters.


Military career

Glover was commissioned as an Ensign in the United States Navy in 1999. He attended primary flight training at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida, earning his aviator wings in 2001. He later trained on the F/A-18C Hornet with
VMFAT-101 Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 101 (VMFAT-101) is a United States Marine Corps F/A-18 Hornet training squadron. The squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 11 ...
at MCAS Miramar, California. In 2003, he was assigned to VFA-34, based out of Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia. With VFA-34, he embarked on the final deployment of the USS John F. Kennedy in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. In June 2006, Glover was selected to attend the United States Air Force Test Pilot School. Following graduation in June 2007, he was designated a test pilot and began his developmental test tour with
VX-31 Air Test and Evaluation Squadron 31 (VX-31 or AIRTEVRON THREE ONE, commonly referred to by its nickname, "The Dust Devils" ) is a United States Navy air test and evaluation squadron based at Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake Naval Air Weapo ...
, based out of Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, California. In 2011, he was assigned to
VFA-195 Strike Fighter Squadron 195 (VFA-195), also known as the "Dambusters", is a United States Navy F/A-18E Super Hornet fighter squadron stationed at Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan. They are a part of Carrier Air Wing Five (CVW-5) and their ...
for his department head tour. Stationed at
Naval Air Facility Atsugi is a joint Japan-US naval air base located in the cities of Yamato and Ayase in Kanagawa, Japan. It is the largest United States Navy (USN) air base in the Pacific Ocean and once housed the squadrons of Carrier Air Wing Five (CVW-5), which ...
, Japan, VFA-195 embarked on the USS George Washington in support of maritime operations in the Western Pacific Ocean. At the time of his selection in 2013, Glover was assigned to the personal staff of John McCain as a legislative fellow in Washington, D.C. During his career, Glover has accumulated 3,000 flight hours in more than 40 aircraft, and has completed over 400 carrier arrested landings and 24 combat missions. Glover's call-sign is "Ike”, a name given to him by one of his first commanding officers, standing for "I Know Everything".


NASA career

Glover was introduced as one of the Astronaut Group 21 team in June 2013, completing training in 2015.


Expedition 64/65

In August 2018 Glover was introduced as one of the Commercial Crew astronauts, assigned to fly on the first operational flight, and the second crewed flight overall, of SpaceX's
Crew Dragon Dragon 2 is a class of partially reusable spacecraft developed and manufactured by American aerospace manufacturer SpaceX, primarily for flights to the International Space Station (ISS). SpaceX has also launched private missions such as Ins ...
. As part of that mission, he will be a crew member on ISS Expeditions 64 and 65 for more than six months. Glover is the first
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
ISS Expedition crewmember to live on the ISS, not only visit the ISS for a short stay like on the
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program ...
as an ISS assembly astronaut. According to ''The New York Times'':
Mr. Glover's achievement is notable for NASA, which has worked to spotlight the "hidden figures" in its history, but has so far sent only 14 Black Americans to space out of a total of more than 300 NASA astronauts. He will not be the first Black astronaut aboard the station. But those who preceded him from NASA were members of space shuttle crews during the station’s construction and only made brief stays on the outpost.
SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule ''Resilience'' launched on November 15, 2020, carrying Glover together with two other NASA astronauts ( Michael S. Hopkins and
Shannon Walker Shannon Walker (born June 4, 1965) is an American physicist and a NASA astronaut selected in 2004. She launched on her first mission into space on June 25, 2010, onboard Soyuz TMA-19 and spent over 163 days in space. She returned to space fo ...
) as well as
Soichi Noguchi is a Japanese aeronautical engineer and former JAXA astronaut. His first spaceflight was as a Mission Specialist aboard STS-114 on 26 July 2005 for NASA's first "return to flight" Space Shuttle mission after the ''Columbia'' disaster. He was a ...
of Japan. They arrived at the space station on November 17. During his stay on the
ISS The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest modular space station currently in low Earth orbit. It is a multinational collaborative project involving five participating space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (J ...
, Glover was one of 18 astronauts selected for NASA's
Artemis program The Artemis program is a robotic and human Moon exploration program led by the United States' National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) along with three partner agencies: European Space Agency (ESA), Japan Aerospace Exploration ...
on December 9, 2020. Glover's first spacewalk, which lasted for more than six hours on January 27, 2021, was a team effort with Hopkins as they worked to upgrade the Columbus module. On his second spacewalk, also with Hopkins, Glover replaced a broken external camera. On Glover's third spacewalk, he and Kate Rubins began work to upgrade the station power supply with hardware in preparation for installation of new solar arrays. On February 24, 2021, NASA recorded a video call from Vice President
Kamala Harris Kamala Devi Harris ( ; born October 20, 1964) is an American politician and attorney who is the 49th vice president of the United States. She is the first female vice president and the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history, as well ...
to Glover, in the space station. According to NASA, "the conversation ranged from the legacy of human spaceflight to observing Earth from the vantage of the space station, Glover’s history-making stay aboard the orbiting laboratory, and preparing for missions from the Moon to Mars."


Gallery

File:Victor J Glover USN.jpeg, LCDR Glover, 2013 File:Victor Glover in Node 1.jpg, Glover in Node 1 on board the International Space Station File:ISS-64 Glover works on port-side truss structure 4.jpg, Glover conducting his first EVA during ISS Expedition 64 File:ISS-64 Glover completing battery upgrade.jpg, Glover mounting station battery modules in the steelwork of the S6 truss File:Victor Glover works on US spacesuit maintenance inside the Quest airlock 02.jpg, Victor reading blueprint information on an
iPad The iPad is a brand of iOS and iPadOS-based tablet computers that are developed by Apple Inc. The iPad was conceived before the related iPhone but the iPhone was developed and released first. Speculation about the development, operating ...
inside the Quest Airlock, in prep for his spacewalk File:Expedition 64 crew members pose together inside the Destiny lab.jpg, Glover and his crewmates in the US lab File:ISS-64 Glover gives thumbs up.jpg, A smiling Glover poses next to a hatch in Node 1 File:ISS-64 Michael Hopkins and Victor Glover in the vestibule to IDA-3.jpg, Victor and Mike in Node 2 File:Victor Glover poses in JEM.jpg, Selfie in the
Japanese Experiment Module Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
File:ISS-64 Victor Glover inside the Cupola (1).jpg, In the cupola File:Expedition 64 crew gathers for a New Year's Day portrait inside the Cupola.jpg, Glover and the entire crew of Expedition 64 in Node 3 above the Cupola File:ISS-64 Glover holiday season portrait.jpg, Christmas celebration File:Victor Glover at desk in Node 2.jpg, Working on a desk containing a hydroponics plant experiment in Node 2 File:Victor Glover works on ISS machinery.jpg, US lab station machinery systems checking


Bibliography

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See also

*
List of African-American astronauts African-American astronauts are Americans of African descent who have either traveled into space or been part of an astronaut program. African-American astronauts Traveled into space Never traveled into space Often cited as the first ...


References


External links


NASA Astronaut Bio

Victor Glover
on
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Video call from Vice President Kamala Harris to Victor Glover in the space station (NASA, February 24, 2021)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Glover, Victor J. Living people Air University (United States Air Force) alumni American astronauts American aviators California Polytechnic State University alumni Naval Postgraduate School alumni People from Pomona, California People from Prosper, Texas U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni 1976 births SpaceX astronauts Spacewalkers