Victor Gruschka Springer (born in
Jacksonville, Florida
Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeast Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the List of United States cities by area, largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. It is the co ...
on 2 June 1928) is Senior Scientist emeritus, Division of Fishes at the
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
's
National Museum of Natural History
The National Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It has free admission and is open 364 days a year. In 2021, with 7 ...
in Washington, D.C.
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He is a specialist in the anatomy, classification, and distribution of fishes, with a special interest in tropical marine shorefishes. He has published numerous scientific studies on these subjects; also, a popular book called "Sharks in Question, the Smithsonian Answer Book" 1989.
Education
Springer gained his first degree, B.A. in Biology at
Emory University
Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of ...
in 1948. His M.S. in Botany at the
University of Miami
The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida. , the university enrolled 19,096 students in 12 colleges and schools across nearly 350 academic majors and programs, i ...
in 1954 was followed by his Ph.D in Zoology at the
University of Texas
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
in 1957.
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Research Interests
Springer's research interests include the classification, evolution, and biogeography of fishes, especially marine fishes and notably
Blennioid fishes. He is also interested in late 19th and 20th Century scientific illustrators of fishes such as
Charles Bradford Hudson
Selected publications
*
See also
*
:Taxa named by Victor G. Springer
Tribute
''
Biwia springeri
''Biwia springeri'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Biwia
''Biwia'' is a small genus of cyprinid fishes containing four species, three of which are endemic to Japan, and one of which ('' B. springeri'') is endemic to Korea
...
''
( Bănărescu & Nalbant 1973) was named in honor of Springer who collected the type specimen.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Springer, Victor G.
21st-century American biologists
1928 births
Living people