Victor E. Moore
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Victor Edward Moore (November 13, 1897 – August 22, 1982) was a
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businessman and Democratic politician. He served three terms on the
Philadelphia City Council The Philadelphia City Council, the legislative body of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, consists of ten members elected by district and seven members elected at-large. The council president is elected by the members from among their number. Each ...
and as chairman of the
Philadelphia Gas Works Philadelphia Gas Works (PGW) is the United States' largest municipally owned natural gas utility. Construction was completed by engineer Samuel V. Merrick on January 22, 1838, and operations continued from the 1800s to the present day. History ...
.


Early life

Moore was born in Illinois in 1897. After moving to Philadelphia as a child, he attended
West Philadelphia High School West Philadelphia High School is a secondary school located in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the intersection of 49th Street and Chestnut Street. History The original West Philadelphia High School (WPHS) building ...
, where he excelled in baseball and football. While attending the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
, he also took up rowing, which became a lifelong pursuit. Through rowing, Moore became associated with Jack Kelly Sr., the Olympic medallist and Democratic politico. In 1935, he was elected president of the
Schuylkill Navy The Schuylkill Navy is an association of amateur rowing clubs of Philadelphia. Founded in 1858, it is the oldest amateur athletic governing body in the United States. The member clubs are all on the Schuylkill River where it flows through Fairmou ...
's
Malta Boat Club Malta Boat Club is an amateur rowing club located at #9 Boathouse Row in the historic Boathouse Row of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1865, the Club joined the Schuylkill Navy when it relocated to the Schuylkill River from the Delaware River and ...
. He also became successful in the tool and equipment business.


Philadelphia politics

Through his connections with Kelly, Moore became involved in local politics, being appointed executive secretary of the Democratic City Committee in 1940. The following year, Governor Arthur H. James appointed Moore as a Democratic member of Philadelphia's new bipartisan Registration Commission. Later that year, Moore was the subject of a
write-in A write-in candidate is a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to cast a vote for the candidate by physically writing in the person's name on the ballot. Depending on electoral law it may be poss ...
campaign for
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, which city officials declared invalid. After
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
began, he became involved in the Civil Defense Corps. In 1943, there was a grand jury investigation of the Registration Commission, which Moore called a "
fishing expedition A fishing expedition is an informal, pejorative term for a non-specific search for information, especially incriminating information. It is most frequently organized by policing authorities. Media In the UK, Abu Hamza and Yaser al-Sirri, Jim Dav ...
." No charges were brought, and in 1945 Governor Edward Martin reappointed the entire board, including Moore. He was among the group of investors that bought the
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in 1949. In 1951,
Michael DiSalle Michael Vincent DiSalle (January 6, 1908September 16, 1981) was an American attorney and politician from Ohio. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as mayor of Toledo from 1948 to 1950, and as the 60th governor of Ohio from 1959 to 1963. ...
appointed Moore to a temporary post with the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
-era
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, a federal agency devoted to
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.


City Council

Later that year, after Philadelphia adopted a new city charter, Moore ran for an at-large seat on the reformed
city council A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural counc ...
. He was elected, part of a wave election that swept the Republicans from power for the first time in 67 years. Moore won the highest vote total of any of the seven at-large candidates elected. In Council, he chaired the Transportation and Public Utilities Committee. In 1952, just a year after the city charter's adoption, Moore called for revisions to it that would take certain powers from appointed officials and return them to City Council. That same year, he advocated tearing down Philadelphia's City Hall and replacing it with a modern office building (the proposal was not adopted). Moore resisted calls from Democratic Mayor
Joseph S. Clark Jr. Joseph Sill Clark Jr. (October 21, 1901January 12, 1990) was an American writer, lawyer and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 90th Mayor of Philadelphia from 1952 to 1956 and as a United States Senator from Pennsylvan ...
to increase the city budget and raise taxes, proposing a budget smaller by $19 million. Clark's budget eventually passed Council without Moore's vote. Moore continued to oppose Clark and the charter, joining the efforts of James Tate and
Michael J. Towey Michael John Towey (June 17, 1902 – September 29, 1960) was an organized labor leader and Democratic politician from Philadelphia. Towey was born in 1902 in County Mayo, Ireland, the son of Joseph and Ann Towey. He emigrated to the United Sta ...
to weaken the charter's civil service reforms (they were unsuccessful). He was re-elected in 1955, again leading all candidates for at-large seats. In the next council session, Moore became chairman of the Finance Committee. On the Finance Committee, Moore developed a reputation as the city's "financial watchdog" as he scrutinized spending requests from the new mayor,
Richardson Dilworth Richardson K. Dilworth (August 29, 1898 – January 23, 1974) was an American Democratic Party politician who served as the 91st mayor of Philadelphia from 1956 to 1962. He twice ran as the Democratic nominee for governor of Pennsylvania, in 1 ...
. He served as Council's representative on the
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's board of directors, and fought for the construction of the
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. In addition to fighting tax increases, Moore and Tate worked to keep utilities costs from increasing excessively. In 1958, Moore considered a run for Lieutenant Governor, but changed his mind when Clark, now a United States Senator, blocked the Democratic Party establishment from endorsing him. Instead, he ran for a third term on City Council in 1959, and garnered the second-most votes of any at-large candidate.


Gas Works and grand jury

In 1960, Moore investigated waste within the
Philadelphia Gas Works Philadelphia Gas Works (PGW) is the United States' largest municipally owned natural gas utility. Construction was completed by engineer Samuel V. Merrick on January 22, 1838, and operations continued from the 1800s to the present day. History ...
. At the same time, he found himself (and fellow Councilman John F. Byrne Sr.,) under investigation after campaign contribution pay-to-play allegations concerning work done by city contractors to rebuild the Market–Frankford Elevated Line. He resigned from Council in 1962 to become chairman of the Gas Works, where he promised to root out waste and corruption. The grand jury investigation led to an indictment in 1963, but Moore was found not guilty. He resigned from the Gas Works post in 1965 and retired to Florida in 1967. He remained there until 1982, when he died and was buried in
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's Woodlawn Cemetery.


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * __NOTOC__ {{DEFAULTSORT:Moore, Victor E. 1897 births 1982 deaths Philadelphia City Council members Pennsylvania Democrats 20th-century American politicians