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Victor Henry Douglas Cannings (3 April 1919 – 27 October 2016) was an English
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by str ...
er, cricket coach and colonial police officer. Born in
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English cities on its south coast, Southampton and Portsmouth, Hampshire ...
in April 1919, Cannings joined the
Palestine Police Force The Palestine Police Force was a British colonial police service established in Mandatory Palestine on 1 July 1920,Sinclair, 2006. when High Commissioner Sir Herbert Samuel's civil administration took over responsibility for security from Gene ...
in 1938 and spent the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
in its service. After the war he secured a contract in county cricket with
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, and the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare at Stratford-upon-Av ...
, playing
first-class cricket First-class cricket, along with List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. A first-class match is one of three or more days' scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officia ...
for the county from 1947 to 1949, at which point he had fallen out of favour at Warwickshire. He was signed by
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English cities on its south coast, Southampton and Portsmouth, Hampshire ...
in 1950 and played first-class cricket for the county until 1959, forming a potent bowling partnership with Derek Shackleton. He took 834 wickets for Hampshire, the eighth most taken by any Hampshire player. Following his retirement, Cannings took up numerous coaching roles, most prominently at
Eton College Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, ...
, where he spent 24 years.


Early life and war service

The son of Fred Cannings, a farm carter, he was born in the
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English cities on its south coast, Southampton and Portsmouth, Hampshire ...
village of Bighton in April 1919, where he was educated locally at
Old Alresford Old Alresford ( or ) is a village and civil parish in Hampshire, England. It is north of the town of New Alresford, northeast of the city of Winchester, and south-west of the town of Alton. In 1851, George Sumner, son of Charles Richard ...
. He moved to Farnham in his teens, where he continued his education at the Farnham West School. From there he gained a scholarship to Guildford Technical College. While studying at Guildford, Cannings played
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by str ...
for the Young Players of Surrey, a side which featured the Bedser twins,
Alec Alec or Aleck is a Scottish form of the given name Alex. It may be a diminutive of the name Alexander or a given name in its own right. Notable people with the name include: People *Alec Aalto (1942–2018), Finnish diplomat * Alec Acton (1938– ...
and
Eric The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, or Eirik is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization). The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-Norse ''* ain ...
. His early
club cricket Club cricket is a mainly amateur, but still formal, form of the sport of cricket, usually involving teams playing in competitions at weekends or in the evening. There is a great deal of variation in game format although the Laws of Cricket are obs ...
was played for Farnham Cricket Club. After finding employment working on a high-speed lathe, Cannings joined the
Palestine Police Force The Palestine Police Force was a British colonial police service established in Mandatory Palestine on 1 July 1920,Sinclair, 2006. when High Commissioner Sir Herbert Samuel's civil administration took over responsibility for security from Gene ...
in 1938, serving with them throughout the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
. While in Palestine he continued to play cricket, touring neighbouring
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
and
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
, where he met many future
Test cricket Test cricket is a form of first-class cricket played at international level between teams representing full member countries of the International Cricket Council (ICC). A match consists of four innings (two per team) and is scheduled to last f ...
ers. He also played football while in Palestine. Cannings returned to England in May 1946.


County cricketer


Warwickshire

Following his return from Palestine, Cannings attempted to secure a contract in county cricket, having trials with
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English cities on its south coast, Southampton and Portsmouth, Hampshire ...
,
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a historic county in southeast England. Its area is almost entirely within the wider urbanised area of London and mostly within the ceremonial county of Greater London, with small sections in neighbour ...
and Glamorgan; though he impressed Hampshire, they could not afford to offer him a contract. He was recommended by a major that he had served alongside at Nazareth to
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, and the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare at Stratford-upon-Av ...
, who signed for Cannings for the 1947 season, with his £5 per week deal being completed at
Paddington station Paddington, also known as London Paddington, is a Central London railway terminus and London Underground station complex, located on Praed Street in the Paddington area. The site has been the London terminus of services provided by the Great ...
. His made his debut in
first-class cricket First-class cricket, along with List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. A first-class match is one of three or more days' scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officia ...
in the
County Championship The County Championship (referred to as the LV= Insurance County Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales and is organised by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB). It bec ...
against
Northamptonshire Northamptonshire (; abbreviated Northants.) is a county in the East Midlands of England. In 2015, it had a population of 723,000. The county is administered by two unitary authorities: North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. It is ...
at Northampton, taking 2 wickets with his
medium pace bowling Fast bowling (also referred to as pace bowling) is one of two main approaches to bowling in the sport of cricket, the other being spin bowling. Practitioners of pace bowling are usually known as ''fast'' bowlers, ''quicks'', or ''pacemen''. T ...
. His first season with Warwickshire was a success, with Cannings taking 61 wickets at an
average In ordinary language, an average is a single number taken as representative of a list of numbers, usually the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list (the arithmetic mean). For example, the average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7 ...
of 29.57, with three
five wicket haul In cricket, a five-wicket haul (also known as a "five–for" or "fifer") occurs when a bowler takes five or more wickets in a single innings. This is regarded by critics as a notable achievement, equivalent to a century from a batsman. Taki ...
s. However, after his first season his returns with the ball were not as successful, with 16 and 9 wickets in 1948 and 1949 respectively. With competition for places in the Warwickshire side stiff, Cannings found himself largely out of the Warwickshire team by 1949, with Tom Pritchard and Charles Grove preferred over him. He left for Hampshire at the end of season, having made 53 first-class appearances for Warwickshire, in which he took 88 wickets. He also scored 755 runs, which included one half century score of 61, which was to be the only time in his career that he would pass fifty.


Hampshire

Cannings was signed by Hampshire as a replacement for veteran bowlers George Heath and
Lofty Herman Oswald William 'Lofty' Herman (18 September 1907 – 24 June 1987) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in western South East Eng ...
, who had recently retired. with the two sharing six wickets in Middlesex's first innings of 103 all out. He made his debut for Hampshire against
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a historic county in southeast England. Its area is almost entirely within the wider urbanised area of London and mostly within the ceremonial county of Greater London, with small sections in neighbour ...
at Lord's in the 1950 County Championship. He formed an opening bowling partnership with Derek Shackleton, with the two sharing six wickets in Middlesex's first innings of 103 all out. His dismissal of Denis Compton during the match was to become the first of many, with Compton becoming known as Cannings' ' rabbit'. His move to Hampshire revitalised his bowling, with him taking 83 wickets in his debut season at an average of under 25; he took three five wicket hauls, which included what were to be his best career figures of 7 for 52. Cannings continued his bowling partnership with Shackleton into 1951, with '' Barclays World of Cricket'' describing them as "already one of the best opening attacks in the country". In 1951, he took exactly 100 wickets and followed the feat up with 100 wickets or more in 1952, 1953 and 1954. He played a pivotal role in Hampshire finishing third in the
1955 County Championship The 1955 County Championship was the 56th officially organised running of the County Championship. Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in South East E ...
, then their highest finish, with Cannings taking 94 wickets. Although he did not pass the 100 wickets in a season mark after 1954, he remained a consistent bowler for Hampshire and took over 50 wickets each season from 1955 to 1957. During his time at Hampshire, he was notable for dismissing
Bill Johnston Bill or Billy Johnston may refer to: * Bill Johnston (cricketer) (1922–2007), Australian cricketer * Bill Johnston (golfer) (1925–2021), American golfer and golf course architect * Bill Johnston (tennis) William Marquitz "Little Bill" John ...
when Hampshire played the touring
Australians Australians, colloquially known as Aussies, are the citizens, nationals and individuals associated with the country of Australia. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or ethno-cultural. For most Australians, several (or all) ...
in 1953; it was the first time he had been dismissed in sixteen first-class innings on the tour. He gained a reputation as a late match-winner, dismissing Kent's
Doug Wright Douglas Wright (born December 20, 1962) is an American playwright, librettist, and screenwriter. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 2004 for his play ''I Am My Own Wife''. Early years Wright was born in Dallas, Texas. He attended and ...
to secure victory off the last ball of the match when the sides met in 1955, while the following year against
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...
, Hampshire won by one run when Cannings took the last two Oxford wickets off the final two balls of the match. He retired in 1959, taking a
benefit season A benefit season is a method of financially rewarding professional cricketers that is used by English county cricket teams to compensate long serving players. The system originated in the 19th century to help out professional cricketers who were ...
which raised £3,787. Amongst the events organised for his benefit was a football match by Winchester City. His contributions to Hampshire cricket were celebrated in August 1959 with a dinner and dance at the Savoy Ballroom in
Southsea Southsea is a seaside resort and a geographic area of Portsmouth, Portsea Island in England. Southsea is located 1.8 miles (2.8 km) to the south of Portsmouth's inner city-centre. Southsea is not a separate town as all of Portsea Island's s ...
. Cannings played his final match for Hampshire against
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the nor ...
at Bournemouth in the
County Championship The County Championship (referred to as the LV= Insurance County Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales and is organised by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB). It bec ...
. In 230 first-class matches for Hampshire, Cannings took 834 wickets at an average of 21.69; he took 39 five wicket hauls and took
ten wickets in a match In cricket, a ten-wicket haul occurs when a bowler takes ten wickets in either a single innings or across both innings of a two-innings match. The phrase ten wickets in a match is also used. Taking ten wickets in a match at Lord's earns the bo ...
on four occasions. His 834 wickets place him eighth on the list of most first-class wicket takers for Hampshire. As a tailend batsman he scored 1,888 runs at an average of 9.88. He had notable moments with the bat, including in 1950 when he and
Charles Knott Charles James Knott (26 November 1914 – 27 February 2003) was an English first-class cricketer. Knott was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off-break and right-arm medium pace. Early life Knott was born in Southampton and educate ...
steered Hampshire from 141 for 9 to 152 all out to record a tied match, the 26th such occurrence in first-class cricket at the time. Cannings was once more involved in a tied match in 1955 against Sussex, coming to wicket with Peter Sainsbury when Hampshire were 84 for 8 in pursuit of 140 for victory. The pair guided Hampshire to 139 before the final two Hampshire wickets were, with Cannings the last man out leaving the match tied. On the debit side, Cannings in 1957 and 1958 was dismissed in six consecutive innings for a duck, equalling the world record for most consecutive ducks last suffered by William Worsley in 1907. Cannings made additional first-class appearances in the 1950s for
T. N. Pearce's XI {{Use dmy dates, date=April 2022 T. N. Pearce's XI was a scratch cricket team composed largely of Test cricket, Test and other prominent first-class cricket, first-class players. Between 1951 and 1974, T. N. Pearce's XI played an annual first-clas ...
against
Essex Essex () is a county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south, and Grea ...
at
Chelmsford Chelmsford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in the City of Chelmsford district in the county of Essex, England. It is the county town of Essex and one of three cities in the county, along with Southend-on-Sea and Colchester. It ...
in 1952, and for the
Marylebone Cricket Club Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) is a cricket club founded in 1787 and based since 1814 at Lord's Cricket Ground, which it owns, in St John's Wood, London. The club was formerly the governing body of cricket retaining considerable global influence ...
against
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
at
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian on the southern shore of t ...
in 1959. His overall first-class career saw Cannings take 927 wickets and score 2,660 runs.


Later life

After leaving Hampshire, Cannings coached in the Caribbean, having previously coached during the English winter in Argentina, Pakistan, South Africa and Trinidad. While in the Caribbean in 1960, he received two letters in the space of a week offering him coaching roles at
Eton College Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, ...
and
Tonbridge School (God Giveth the Increase) , established = , closed = , type = Public schoolIndependent day and boarding , religion = , president = , head_label ...
, with Cannings choosing Eton. He would coach cricket at Eton for 24 years, retiring in 1984, where he was replaced by John Rice. He coached both John Barclay and England One Day International player Matthew Fleming at Eton. After his retirement from Eton, Cannings was asked to return to coach first year pupils on a part-time basis, which he did until 1993. While coaching at Eton, he played minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire making ten appearances in the 1960 Minor Counties Championship and two in the 1962 Minor Counties Championship. Cannings also coached in Northern Ireland for the
Northern Cricket Union The Northern Cricket Union of Ireland, more usually referred to as the N.C.U., is one of five provincial governing bodies in Ireland. Along with the Connacht, Leinster, Munster and North West unions, it makes up the Irish Cricket Union (now known ...
in April 1962. In 1963, he stood as an
umpire An umpire is an official in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The term derives from the Old French nonper, ''non'', "not" and ''per'', ...
in a single Minor Counties Championship match between Berkshire and
Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devo ...
. In retirement he became a keen
golf Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not use a standardized playing area, and coping ...
er, playing at the Army Golf Club at
Aldershot Aldershot () is a town in Hampshire, England. It lies on heathland in the extreme northeast corner of the county, southwest of London. The area is administered by Rushmoor Borough Council. The town has a population of 37,131, while the Alder ...
. Cannings died on 27 October 2016 at the age of 97. At the time of his death, he was the second oldest living Hampshire cricketer, behind John Manners, who was 102 at the time. Cannings was married to Joan, with the couple living in Datchet, Berkshire. They had a son, Gerry, who in February 2016 won the second largest amount to be won on the National Lottery in the United Kingdom.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cannings, Victor 1919 births 2016 deaths People from the City of Winchester British colonial police officers English cricketers Warwickshire cricketers Hampshire cricketers T. N. Pearce's XI cricketers Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers English cricket coaches Buckinghamshire cricketers English cricket umpires