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Vico Magistretti (October 6, 1920 – September 19, 2006) was an Italian architect who was also active as an
industrial designer,
furniture designer, and academic.
As a collaborator of humanist architect
Ernesto Nathan Rogers, one of Magistretti's first projects was the "poetic" round church in the experimental Milan neighbourhood of
QT8
QT8 is a district ("quartiere") of Milan, Italy, part of the Zone 8 administrative division of the city. The name formally stands for Quartiere Triennale 8, but the district is also simply referred to as QT8.This is possibly based on a common mi ...
.
He later designed mass-produced appliances, lighting, and furniture for companies such as
Cassina S.p.A.,
Artemide, and Oluce. These designs won several awards, including the
Compasso d'Oro and the Gold Medal of the
Chartered Society of Industrial Artists & Designers in 1986.
Early life and education
Vico Magistretti was born on October 6, 1920 in
Milan, Italy. He was the son of an architect.
During the second world war, to avoid being deported to Germany, on September 8, 1943 he left Italy during his military service and moved to
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.
While in the country he taught at the local university and took courses at the Champ Universitaire Italien in
Lausanne.
While in Switzerland he met Ernesto Nathan Rogers, who turned out to be his maestro.
According to ''
The Guardian'', "He soon came under the influence of the architect
Ernesto Nathan Rogers, whose humanist ideas for the reconstruction of postwar Italy inspired a whole series of intellectuals. At that time Magistretti took part in work on the extraordinary experimental neighbourhood on the edge of Milan known as
QT8
QT8 is a district ("quartiere") of Milan, Italy, part of the Zone 8 administrative division of the city. The name formally stands for Quartiere Triennale 8, but the district is also simply referred to as QT8.This is possibly based on a common mi ...
, where a group of architects and planners were given complete freedom. Magistretti built its "poetic" round church."
He returned to Milan in 1945,
graduating from the
Politecnico di Milano University in 1945.
Production career
After graduation he worked at the firm owned by his father, Pier Giulio, with the architect Paolo Chessa.
He worked initially in urban design in Milan. In the 1950s he moved into the field of mass-produced furniture and lamps. Some became museum pieces. Among other, he worked for the following companies:
Artemide,
Cassina, De Padova, Flou,
Fritz Hansen,
Kartell
Kartell is an Italian company that makes and sells plastic contemporary furniture. It is headquartered in Noviglio, Metropolitan City of Milan, Italy, and it is a subsidiary of Felofin.
History
The company began manufacturing automobile accessor ...
, Schiffini.
According to ''The Guardian,'' "His first great success came with the world famous Carimate chair produced by the
Cassina company. The chair was a bestseller for years and mixed rural simplicity (the straw of the seat) with urban sophistication. There were the smooth lines of the wooden supports and legs, the colour, the pop-art bright red frame and elements of Scandinavian design."
Lombardy
Lombardy ( it, Lombardia, Lombard language, Lombard: ''Lombardia'' or ''Lumbardia' '') is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in the northern-central part of the country and has a population of about 10 ...
(photographed by
Paolo Monti)" mode="packed">
Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico - BEIC 6340527.jpg, Building in corso Europa 22, Milan (1955-1957), detail
Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Arenzano, 1959) - BEIC 6356028.jpg, Villa Arosio, Arenzano (1958): interiors
Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Milano, 1982) - BEIC 6354247.jpg, Building in via Leopardi, Milan (with Guido Veneziani), 1961
Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico - BEIC 6365491.jpg,
Carimate Golf club (with Guido Veneziani)
Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Milano, 1965) - BEIC 6328946.jpg, Milan, tower house in piazzale Aquileia 8, 1964-1965
Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Arenzano, 1959) - BEIC 6356024.jpg, Villa Arosio,
Arenzano
Arenzano (local lij, Rensën) is a coastal town and ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Genoa, Liguria, northern Italy, facing the Ligurian Sea. , it has a population of 11,445. This varies during the holiday seasons due to tourist flow.
There ...
(1958). Photo by
Paolo Monti, 1959
Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico - BEIC 6340520.jpg, Torre del Parco, Milan (1953-56, with Franco Longoni). Photo by
Paolo Monti
Museum exhibits
Magistretti's works have been shown in the most important international museums in Europe,
USA, and Japan. Some have also been included in various permanent exhibitions museums such as
MoMa
Moma may refer to:
People
* Moma Clarke (1869–1958), British journalist
* Moma Marković (1912–1992), Serbian politician
* Momčilo Rajin (born 1954), Serbian art and music critic, theorist and historian, artist and publisher
Places
; Ang ...
.
In 2021, to celebrate the centenary of Magistretti's birth the Palazzo dell’Arte of the Triennale in Milan staged an exhibition his life's work.
Awards
Vico Magistretti received many awards, among which: the Gold Medal at the 1951 Triennale, the Grand Prix at the 1954 Triennale, two
Compasso d'Oro awards in the years 1967 and 1979 as well as the Gold Medal of the
Chartered Society of Industrial Artists & Designers in 1986.
Affiliations and fellowships
He taught for 20 years at the
Royal College of Arts
The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It off ...
(RCA) in London and was appointed as a
Royal Designer for Industry (RDI).
He also taught at
Domus Academy in Milan and was an honorary member of the
Royal Scottish Incorporation of Architects.
Influence and legacy
Magistretti's work is held in the collections of many museums including the Pompidou Centre in Paris, the Museum of Modern Art and Metropolitan Museum in New York, and the ADI Design Museum in Milan.
In an interview with
Jasper Morrison
Jasper Morrison (born 1959) is an English product and furniture designer. He is know for the refinement and apparent simplicity of his designs. In a rare interview with the designer, he is quoted as saying: "Objects should never shout".
Ear ...
, once a student of his at the RCA, the designer recollected a conversation with Magistretti about the practice of industrial design:
We met at Linate irport we were getting on the plane to London, he was 75 years old, I was 35, and he told me: "We are the luckiest people in the world to do this job". That phrase echoed in me, I was already so disappointed at the beginning of my career, but he was retired and full of enthusiasm.
Magistretti's wife Paola died in 1998. He died on September 19, 2006, and was survived by his son, Stefano, and daughter, Susanna.
His legacy is overseen by the Vico Magistretti Foundation.
Gallery
Carimate Chair Back Vico Magistretti Cassina Austin Calhoon Photograph.jpg, Carimate Chair Back 1959
"11 - ITALY - Eclisse - Vico Magistretti - 1965 - Artemide - lamp.jpg, Eclisse lamp 1965
"13 - ITALIAN DESIGN - Eclisse lamp - Vico Magistretti - 1965 - Artemide - Compasso d'oro 1967 - TDM.jpg, Eclisse lamp 1965
" 11 - ITALY - Atollo - Oluce - Vico Magistretti 1977.jpg, Oluce lamp 1977
File:Vico Magistretti - Chaise Longue 1996.jpg, Chaise Longue 1996
Publications
*
*
References
External links
Vico Magistretti Foundation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Magistretti, Vico
1920 births
2006 deaths
20th-century Italian architects
Italian industrial designers
Polytechnic University of Milan alumni
Italian furniture designers
Industrial design
Designers
Compasso d'Oro Award recipients
Royal Designers for Industry