Vice president of Gabon is a political position in
Gabon
Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north ...
. It existed from 1961 to 1975, 1997 to 2009, and 2017 to 2019.
History of the office
Original office
Changes in the Constitution of 1966 made the vice president the automatic successor of the
president
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*President (government title)
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in case of a vacancy in the latter office.
[US Department of State](_blank)
/ref> Albert-Bernard Bongo was appointed as vice president in 1966 with the expectation that he would constitutionally succeed the ailing president Leon M'ba
Leon, Léon (French) or León (Spanish) may refer to:
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Europe
* León, Spain, capital city of the Province of León
* Province of León, Spain
* Kingdom of León, an independent state in the Iberian Peninsula from 910 to 1230 and again f ...
, and he did so following M'ba's death in November 1967. In April 1975 the position of vice president was abolished and its functions were given to the Prime Minister
A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
.
Restored office
The position of vice president was restored in 1997 as a position appointed by the president of Gabon. The vice president acted as the president's deputy, but was not the constitutional successor of the president in the event of a vacancy in the latter office. President Ali Bongo Ondimba
Ali Bongo Ondimba (born Alain Bernard Bongo; 9 February 1959),"Bongo Ali", ''Gabon: Les hommes de pouvoir'', number 4Africa Intelligence 5 March 2002 . sometimes known as Ali Bongo, is a Gabonese politician who has been the third president of Ga ...
abolished the office in October 2009.
Description of the office
The president of the republic is assisted by a vice president of the republic.[Article 14a of the Constitution of 1991.]
The vice president of the republic is nominated by the president of the republic, who can terminate his or her duties, after the consultation of the presidents of the two chambers of Parliament. The vice president of the republic may be chosen from the members of Parliament, or outside the legislature.
The functions of the vice president of the republic are incompatible with the exercise of all other public and private functions of a lucrative character.[Article 14b of the Constitution of 1991.]
The vice president of the republic takes the oath of office before the president of the republic and in the presence of the Constitutional Court, according to the terms below:[Article 14c of the Constitution of 1991.]
The vice president of the republic stands in for the president of the republic in the duties that the president delegates to him.[Article 14d of the Constitution of 1991.]
The manner in which the present article may be applied is fixed by an organic law.
The functions of the vice president of the republic end at the issuing of the proclamation of the next presidential election results by the Constitutional Court and in the case of a vacancy in the presidential office for whatever reason, or a permanent impairment of the current president of the republic.[Article 14e of the Constitution of 1991.]
The vice president of the republic is a member of the Council of Ministers by right. If appropriate, her or she may substitute the president of the republic through express authorization and a defined order of business.[Article 16 of the Constitution of 1991.]
List of officeholders
Political parties
See also
*President of Gabon
The president of Gabon is the head of state of Gabon. A total of three people have served as president (not counting two acting presidents) since the post was formed in 1960.
Description of the office
Election
The president of the republic is ...
**First Lady of Gabon
First Lady or First Gentleman of Gabon is the title held by the spouse of the president of Gabon. The current first lady is Sylvia Bongo Ondimba, who has held the office since 2009.
First ladies of Gabon
References
{{First Ladies and Gentle ...
*Prime Minister of Gabon
The Prime Minister of Gabon (French: ''Premier ministre de la République gabonaise'') is the head of government of Gabon.
The position was first created in 1960, upon the country's independence from France, but was soon abolished by a new con ...
*List of colonial governors of Gabon
(Dates in italics indicate ''de facto ''continuation of office)
See below for continuation 1886 to 17 August 1960
For continuation after independence, ''see: ''Heads of State of Gabon
See also
*Gabon
**Heads of State of Gabon
*Lists of i ...
*Politics of Gabon
Politics of Gabon takes place in a framework of a republic whereby the President of Gabon is head of state and in effect, also the head of government, since he appoints the prime minister and his cabinet. The government is divided into three bran ...
References
External links
1991 Constitution of Gabon (as amended in 2011)
{{Years in Gabon
Politics of Gabon
Gabon
Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north ...
1961 establishments in Gabon
1997 establishments in Gabon
2017 establishments in Gabon
Gabon politics-related lists