Via Giuseppe Garibaldi is a street in the historical centre of

Genoa Genoa ( ; it, Genova ; lij, Zêna ). is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the List of cities in Italy, sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian ce ...

, in Northwestern

Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...

, well known for its ancient palaces. It is one of the ''Strade Nuove'' (Italian for "new streets") built by the Genoese aristocracy during the Renaissance. Since July 2006 it is inscribed in the list of UNESCO

World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...

Genoa: the Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli.

History

The street, sanctioned in 1550, was built in 1558–1583. Originally named Strada Maggiore or Strada Nuova, in 1882 it was dedicated to

Giuseppe Garibaldi Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi ( , ;In his native Ligurian language, he is known as ''Gioxeppe Gaibado''. In his particular Niçard dialect of Ligurian, he was known as ''Jousé'' or ''Josep''. 4 July 1807 – 2 June 1882) was an Italian general, patr ...

. The street is 250 metres long and 7.5 metres wide. Between the first half of the 16th century and the first half of the 17th century, the nobility of the

Republic of Genoa The Republic of Genoa ( lij, Repúbrica de Zêna ; it, Repubblica di Genova; la, Res Publica Ianuensis) was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the 11th century to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast. During the Lat ...

started a careful town planning to transform the existing medieval city and initiate a sizeable urban expansion to the North. The move to expand the antique palaces and to build new sumptuous ones was driven by the extraordinary wealth that came into the city through prosperous financing activities towards several European powers. In particular, the Genoese aristocracy financed the expensive undertakings of the Spanish Crown, such as the mercenary army that Spain kept in Flanders from 1566 to the peace of Westphalia in 1648. The ruling class of Genoa, mixing nobility of blood with new mercantile wealth, sought to underpin their prestige by the construction of grand city palaces and suburban villas of unusual splendor.

Palaces listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

In literature

Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian e ...

gave a suggestive description of Strada Nuova in his

travelogue Travelogue may refer to: Genres * Travel literature, a record of the experiences of an author travelling * Travel documentary A travel documentary is a documentary film, television program, or online series that describes travel in general or t ...

Pictures from Italy.Charles Dickens – Complete works of Charles Dickens, Biography, Quotes
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Gallery

File:Genova Via Garibaldi noc.jpg, Genoa, via Garibaldi. File:Via Garibaldi Genova.JPG, Genoa, via Garibaldi. File:Genova Via Garibaldi.jpg, Genoa, via Garibaldi. File:Via Garibaldi di notte (Genova).jpg, Genoa, via Garibaldi. File:Genoa (9).jpg, Genoa, via Garibaldi. File:Angolo di Palazzo Bianco.JPG, Genoa, via Garibaldi.

Notes

Bibliography

* Fiorella Caraceni (1992), ''Una strada rinascimentale: via Garibaldi a Genova'', Genova, SAGEP * Giorgio Doria (1995), ''Nobiltà e investimenti a Genova in Età moderna'', Genova * Gioconda Pomella (2007), ''Guida Completa ai Palazzi dei Rolli Genova'', Genova, De Ferrari Editore() * Mauro Quercioli (2008), ''I Palazzi dei Rolli di Genova'', Roma, Libreria dello Stato () * Fiorella Caraceni Poleggi (2001), Palazzi Antichi e Moderni di Genova raccolti e disegnati da Pietro Paolo Rubens (1652), Genova, Tormena Editore () * Mario Labò (2003), I palazzi di Genova di P.P. Rubens, Genova, Nuova Editrice Genovese

External links

Strada Nuova.it
{{Lists of World Heritage Sites Buildings and structures in Genoa Tourist attractions in Genoa