Večerníček
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Večerníček (meaning "little
bedtime story A bedtime story is a traditional form of storytelling, where a story is told to a child at bedtime to prepare the child for sleep. The bedtime story has long been considered "a definite institution in many families".Dickson, Marguerite Stockma ...
"
Czech Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus' Places *Czech, ...
and Slovak) is a
television Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertisin ...
program for children in the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
and
Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
. It has been broadcast regularly for over 50 years. Before the
dissolution of Czechoslovakia The dissolution of Czechoslovakia ( cs, Rozdělení Československa, sk, Rozdelenie Česko-Slovenska) took effect on December 31, 1992, and was the self-determined split of the federal republic of Czechoslovakia into the independent countries o ...
in 1993, two versions – one in Czech and one in Slovak – were aired in the respective parts of
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
. Similar shows in other European countries include ''
Sandmännchen ''Unser Sandmännchen'' ("Our Little Sandman"), ''Das Sandmännchen'' ("The Little Sandman"), ''Der Abendgruß'' ("The Evening-Greeting"), ''Abendgruß'' ("Evening-Greeting"), ''Der Sandmann'' ("The Sandman"), ''Sandmann'' ("Sandman"), ''Sandm ...
'' in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, '' Esti mese'' in
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
and '' Wieczorynka'' in
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
. Currently, ''Večerníček'' is aired in the Czech Republic at 18:45 every day, when children are expected to go to sleep. The show (opening theme, tale, closing theme) lasts maximally ten minutes. Every tale takes 5–8 minutes. A full ''Večerníček'' series typically contains 10 – 20 episodes (with the exception of
Pat & Mat ''Pat & Mat'' (Czech and Slovak: ''Pat a Mat'') is a Czechoslovak slapstick stop-motion animated series created by Lubomír Beneš and Vladimír Jiránek. The characters first appeared in the theatrically released short ''Kuťáci'' (''Tinkers'' ...
). The format of the program has been unchanged for decades, making it part of the Czech and Slovak culture.


Opening and closing themes

In the Czech Republic, the program's opening and final themes feature a little boy called Večerníček (a boy wearing a newspaper hat, black t-shirt and orange pants) as he throws paper while walking up stairs and falls. After that, he rides a rocking horse, which turns into a car, and then finally into a unicycle and then the last paper with the Czech Television logo going straight to the screen with “Vecernicek” appearing. At the beginning of the program, the boy says "Good Evening" (''Dobrý večer'' in Czech) to the children watching; at the end, he says "Good Night" (''Dobrou noc''). This is the longest-running opening and closing theme ever broadcast in the country. The graphics were designed by Radek Pilař (the animation provided by Bratri v Triku, an animation company of Kratky Film Prague) and the music was provided by Ladislav Simon. In Slovakia, the program's opening and final themes feature an old man called "Grandpa Večerníček", who had his own ''Večerníček'' series in the 1980s. Thought to be a shepherd, Grandpa Večerníček lives in a house on a hill with his dog, who lives in a kennel. The old man, accompanied by the dog, "switches on" the stars in the sky, using a lamplighter's pole. During the closing theme, Grandpa Večerníček and the dog return to their house and kennel. Like the Czech Republic's, this is the longest-running opening and closing theme ever broadcast in Slovakia. Its original version has been revamped, with the addition of better colors, as well as a cat.


History of the program

On January 2, 1965, a program named ''Večerníček'' appeared on Czechoslovakian television. The current opening and closing themes were introduced in summer of 1965. In Slovakia, the program's original name was "Good Night Story" (''Rozprávka na dobrú noc''). It is unclear whether the current opening and closing themes started in 1965 or 1966. Milan Nápravník designed the show's concept and was the first dramaturgist of the Czech version. Since 1973, ''Večerníček'' has been shown in color. Practically all famous Czech and Slovak illustrators, writers, animators, and directors, such as
Václav Čtvrtek Václav Cafourek (4 April 1911, in Prague, Austria-Hungary – 6 November 1976, in Prague, Czechoslovakia), commonly known under his pen name of Václav Čtvrtek was a Czechs, Czech poet and author. His most famous works include Křemílek an ...
(author of Víla Amálka), have participated in the program. After 1989, ''Večerníček'' survived several attempts to change its themes and even cancel the program.


Schedule

Until 1976, the Czech version of the program saw frequent changes of scheduling. It was broadcast on a variety of days over the years. From January 1976 – 2012, ''Večerníček'' was broadcast every day on
ČT1 ČT1 (ČT Jedna, Česká televize 1, "''Jednička''") is the Czech public television channel, operated by Česká televize. ČT1 is a general purpose channel, showing family-oriented television, Czech movies, children's programming, news and docum ...
, the first Czech national television channel. The channel would show one full series continuously for a block of days. Several attempts were made to broadcast the same or different series on
ČT2 ČT2 (ČT Dva, Česká televize 2, "''Dvojka''") is Czech public television channel, operated by Česká televize. ČT2 broadcasts documentaries nature-oriented shows, frequently showing foreign films in the original versions with Czech subtitles ...
, the second national television channel. Since 2012, ''Večerníček'' has been broadcast on ČT2 instead of ČT1. Fans of the show are worried about the whole program being definitively cancelled, since this would lead to viewers' transition to foreign children's cartoons.


Website

A ''Večerníček'' website was founded by Robert Štípek in 2005. It was designed to be a specialized database, providing a complete history of the program.


Trivia

* Asteroid 33377 Večerníček, discovered by
Petr Pravec Petr Pravec (born September 17, 1967) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets, born in Třinec, Czech Republic. Pravec is a prolific discoverer of binary asteroids, expert in photometric observations and rotational lightcurves a ...
at
Ondřejov Observatory The Ondřejov Observatory (; cs, Observatoř Ondřejov) is the principal observatory of the Astronomical Institute () of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. It is located near the village of Ondřejov, southeast of Prague, Czech R ...
on 12 February 1999, was named after the animated boy. * The Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic issued a stamp on 18 February 2015 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the program, along with a
First Day Cover A first day of issue cover or first day cover (FDC) is a postage stamp on a cover, postal card or stamped envelope franked on the first day the issue is authorized for useBennett, Russell and Watson, James; ''Philatelic Terms Illustrated'', Stan ...
.


References


External links

* Opening and final themes: **Czech version

**Slovak version: winter (old versio

summer (old versio

spring (new versio


Article about the Czech programme


(in Czech)
Online database covering the whole history of Večerníček
(in Czech) {{DEFAULTSORT:Vecernicek 1960s Czechoslovak television series 1970s Czechoslovak television series 1980s Czechoslovak television series 2010s Czech television series 2010s Slovak television series Czech children's television series Slovak television series Czech Television original programming