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''Veteran'' is the second studio album by American rapper Barrington DeVaughn Hendricks, known by his stage name as JPEGMafia. It was released on January 19, 2018, by
Deathbomb Arc __NOTOC__ Deathbomb Arc is an independent record label based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. It was started in 1998 by Brian Miller in Los Angeles, California, originally to release music by the band Turbine. Miller's cat Leroy Brown was the la ...
&
Republic Records Republic Records is a New York City–based American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG). It was founded by Avery Lipman and Monte Lipman as an independent label in 1995, and was acquired by UMG in 2000. Republic was initially an ...
A
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a m ...
for "Baby I'm Bleeding" was released on December 1, 2017. A second video was released on May 18, 2018 for "Real Nega". On September 12, 2018, a video for "1539 N. Calvert" was released. The album was released to widespread critical acclaim and was featured in numerous year-end lists; in 2019, '' Pitchfork'' listed it at number 171 in their list of best albums of the decade.


Recording

Most of ''Veteran'' was recorded while JPEGMafia was living in Baltimore and was mixed and mastered when he moved to Los Angeles in mid 2017. He recorded around 120 songs and set aside 19 for the album. The album was originally intended to be released on October 22, 2017, his 28th birthday. JPEGMafia attributed the album's aggressive and chaotic nature to "other shit" he experienced in Baltimore, and was able to fully understand it when he became level-headed in Los Angeles. JPEGMafia calls ''Veteran'' an exercise in editing, in that there were a lot of moments he took out and some that almost didn't make it, and that he "reeled it back" more on ''Veteran'' compared to earlier records. "Libtard Anthem" originally featured JPEGMafia doing a verse, but removed himself from the song in favor for Freaky's guest verse because he felt that "he summed it up perfectly". "Dayum" was originally much longer, consisting of 3 different beats that he made, before being edited down to 1 minute 26 seconds because it was "not needed". "I Cannot Fucking Wait Until Morrisey Dies" was also much longer, with "an intro and a whole other part" before being whittled down to 1 minute 27 seconds.


Music and lyrics

Matthew Moyer of ''
Orlando Weekly ''Orlando Weekly'' is a liberal progressive alternative newsweekly distributed in the Greater Orlando area of Florida. Every Thursday, 40,000 issues of the paper are distributed to more than 1,100 locations across Orange, Osceola and Seminole coun ...
'' labeled ''Veteran'' as the most freeform hip-hop album ever, even more so than the works of Death Grips and
clipping. Clipping (stylized as clipping.) is an American experimental hip hop group from Los Angeles, California. The group consists of rapper Daveed Diggs and producers William Hutson and Jonathan Snipes. History Diggs and Hutson met in grade school, ...
The instrumentals are an amalgamation of
noise Noise is unwanted sound considered unpleasant, loud or disruptive to hearing. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrations through a medium, such as air or water. The difference arise ...
and glitch styles in the vein of
Tigerbeat6 Tigerbeat6 is a San Francisco and Berlin based independent and (mostly) electronic record label run by Kid606 (Miguel De Pedro). The label is run as a DIY operation and releases a variety of electronic music styles, including noisecore, intellige ...
and Mille Plateaux, as well as
punk rap Punk rap is hip hop music influenced by the rebellious ethos, and sometimes musical characteristics, of punk rock. The genre has been described as being influenced by styles such as trap music, punk rock, heavy metal and lo-fi music. One o ...
,
noise rap Industrial hip hop is a fusion genre of industrial music and hip hop. History 1980s The origins of industrial hip hop are in the work of Mark Stewart, Bill Laswell, and Adrian Sherwood. In 1985, former The Pop Group singer Mark Stewart relea ...
,
trap A trap is a mechanical device used to capture or restrain an animal for purposes such as hunting, pest control, or ecological research. Trap or TRAP may also refer to: Art and entertainment Films and television * ''Trap'' (2015 film), Fil ...
, and "space-age R&B". JPEGMafia's vocal performance is mostly abrasive (in a manner David Turner compared to
MC Ride Stefan Corbin Burnett, better known by his stage name MC Ride or simply Ride, is an American rapper, songwriter, and visual artist. He is the frontman of experimental hip hop group Death Grips. He began his career in the late 1990s, before form ...
) but ranges from aggressive to calm to crooning. These alterations happen abruptly all within "Thug Tears", beginning with the rapper singing, then rapping in staccato notes before rapping smoothly and singing again. Turner notes the "goofy production keeps the record from same navel-gazing mythologizing". ''Veteran'' continues JPEGMafia's trend of referencing elements of popular culture, political and social issues, which he considers a presentation of a internet-dominated era. In fact, critics described the album's "dissonance", "lithe sexuality", rage, and "jaded indifference" as an "incisive, contradictory, sometimes sarcastic" manifesto on the "jarring" state of the United States' social climate, specifically the "monstrous,
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
-shit spirit of 2018", by a man mentally on the edge. Analyzed Paul A. Thompson of '' Pitchfork'', the rapper borrows the evocative language of artists like
MC Ren Lorenzo Jerald Patterson (born June 16, 1969), better known by his stage name MC Ren, is an American rapper, songwriter and record producer from Compton, California. He is the founder and owner of the record label Villain Entertainment. MC Ren ...
,
Ice Cube An ice cube is a small piece of ice, which is typically rectangular as viewed from above and trapezoidal as viewed from the side. Ice cubes are products of mechanical refrigeration and are usually produced to cool beverages. They may be produc ...
, and
Eazy-E Eric Lynn Wright (September 7, 1964 – March 26, 1995), known professionally as Eazy-E, was an American rapper who propelled West Coast rap and gangsta rap by leading the group N.W.A and its label, Ruthless Records. He is often referred t ...
, and brings in the irony and bad-faith argumentation of usual internet discussion. Topics include political unrest,
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
, hipsterism ("Real Nega"), the flaws of
liberalism Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality and equality before the law."political rationalism, hostility to autocracy, cultural distaste for c ...
("Libtard Anthem"), and
gentrification Gentrification is the process of changing the character of a neighborhood through the influx of more Wealth, affluent residents and businesses. It is a common and controversial topic in urban politics and urban planning, planning. Gentrification ...
("Whole Foods", "Williamsburg"). The lyrics reference
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This fee ...
s,
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
,
Rudy Giuliani Rudolph William Louis Giuliani (, ; born May 28, 1944) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 107th Mayor of New York City from 1994 to 2001. He previously served as the United States Associate Attorney General from 1981 to 198 ...
,
Tomi Lahren Tomi Rae Augustus Lahren (; born August 11, 1992) is an American conservative political commentator and television presenter. She hosted ''Tomi'' on TheBlaze, where she gained attention for her short video segments called "final thoughts", in w ...
,
WWE World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., d/b/a as WWE, is an American professional wrestling promotion. A global integrated media and entertainment company, WWE has also branched out into other fields, including film, American football, and vario ...
, MAGA, and ''
The X-Files ''The X-Files'' is an American science fiction on television, science fiction drama (film and television), drama television series created by Chris Carter (screenwriter), Chris Carter. The series revolves around Federal Bureau of Investigation ...
''. Individuals and institutions lambasted on the record include online critics, publications such as ''
Dead End Hip Hop Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
'' and '' Pitchfork'', the
alt-right The alt-right, an abbreviation of alternative right, is a far-right, white nationalist movement. A largely online phenomenon, the alt-right originated in the United States during the late 2000s before increasing in popularity during the mid-2 ...
,
Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market IP, Inc., a subsidiary of Amazon, is an upscale American multinational supermarket chain headquartered in Austin, Texas, which sells products free from hydrogenated fats and artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. A US ...
,
neoliberal Neoliberalism (also neo-liberalism) is a term used to signify the late 20th century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism after it fell into decline following the Second World War. A prominent fa ...
s,
Morrissey Steven Patrick Morrissey (; born 22 May 1959), known professionally as Morrissey, is an English singer and songwriter. He came to prominence as the frontman and lyricist of rock band the Smiths, who were active from 1982 to 1987. Since then ...
,
SoundCloud SoundCloud is an online audio distribution platform and music sharing website that enables its users to upload, promote, and share audio. Founded in 2007 by Alexander Ljung and Eric Wahlforss, SoundCloud is one of the largest music streaming se ...
rappers,
Bill Maher William Maher (; born January 20, 1956) is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host. He is known for the HBO political talk show ''Real Time with Bill Maher'' (2003–present) and the similar la ...
, and Kellyanne Conway. Michael Cyrs wrote, JPEGMafia exudes "a modern grace without attempting to care about everything all the time"; this is best evidenced on "My Thoughts on
NeoGAF NeoGAF, formerly known as the Gaming-Age Forums, is an Internet forum primarily dedicated to the discussion of video games. Founded as an adjunct to a video game news site, on April 4, 2006, it changed its name to NeoGAF and became independently ...
Dying", where JPEGMafia repeatedly states "I don't care" over a hazy instrumental, presenting his disinterest in any scandal covered in the news. On "Rock N Roll Is Dead", the rapper, in expressing his distrust of the mainstream press, threatens to "put hands on a blogger" and "make 'em beg for his life". He also shows himself as unafraid to confront the threat of
fascism Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultra-nationalist political ideology and movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy an ...
on "Real Nega": "
Alt-right The alt-right, an abbreviation of alternative right, is a far-right, white nationalist movement. A largely online phenomenon, the alt-right originated in the United States during the late 2000s before increasing in popularity during the mid-2 ...
want war, well that's fine then." On "
Williamsburg Williamsburg may refer to: Places *Colonial Williamsburg, a living-history museum and private foundation in Virginia *Williamsburg, Brooklyn, neighborhood in New York City *Williamsburg, former name of Kernville (former town), California *Williams ...
", JPEGMafia condemns the gentrification of his hometown of
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
over a beat with a sound reflecting the cold and empty feeling of the economic trend; he argues that he is "selling art to these
yuppie Yuppie, short for "young urban professional" or "young upwardly-mobile professional", is a term coined in the early 1980s for a young professional person working in a city. The term is first attested in 1980, when it was used as a fairly neu ...
s" and makes fun of the wealthy's penchant for overpriced coffee and
Phoenix Suns The Phoenix Suns are an American professional basketball team based in Phoenix, Arizona. They compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. The Suns are the only team in t ...
shirts.


Artwork and title

''Veteran'' refers to his four years in the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
and his life experience in the southern part of the country. Multiple cover artworks were done for ''Veteran'', one of which is the rapper's Louisiana driver's license, which references the
food stamp In the United States, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as the Food Stamp Program, is a federal program that provides food-purchasing assistance for Poverty in the United States, low- and no-income people. It ...
cover for Ol' Dirty Bastard's '' Return to the 36 Chambers: The Dirty Version'' (1995).


Critical reception

Although JPEGMafia had been rapping and producing beats since he was 15, ''Veteran'' was his breakthrough album. It was met with widespread acclaim from critics. Thompson, in his 7.7/10 review for ''Pitchfork'', praised the album as "a remarkable exercise in sound and texture", reasoning that it "takes white-hot riffs and the most distasteful parts of our national politics, chops them up, and somehow scatters them perfectly into place". He felt the record's best moments "makes the frayed edges of each element part of the atmosphere, a mess of distortion that works percussively and melodically". He also highlighted the moments of
soul music Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in the African American community throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It has its roots in African-American gospel music and rhythm and blues. Soul music became po ...
sampling, describing it as placing the sampling of New York rap "in a late-2010s internet wasteland".


Track listing

All tracks written and produced by JPEGMafia. Notes * On the
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and Vinyl releases, "Panic Emoji" is listed as "😱". * The streaming versions of the album has the features uncredited, while the Bandcamp &
SoundCloud SoundCloud is an online audio distribution platform and music sharing website that enables its users to upload, promote, and share audio. Founded in 2007 by Alexander Ljung and Eric Wahlforss, SoundCloud is one of the largest music streaming se ...
versions credits them. * "Real Nega" contains a sample of "Goin' Down" by Ol' Dirty Bastard. * "Williamsburg" contains a sample of " BUTTERFLY EFFECT" by Travis Scott.


Notes


References

{{Authority control 2018 debut albums JPEGMafia albums Deathbomb Arc albums Albums produced by JPEGMafia