Vestbirk Højskole
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Vestbirk Højskole was a
folk high school Folk high schools (also ''Adult Education Center'', Danish: ''Folkehøjskole;'' Dutch: ''Volkshogeschool;'' Finnish: ''kansanopisto'' and ''työväenopisto'' or ''kansalaisopisto;'' German: ''Volkshochschule'' and (a few) ''Heimvolkshochschule;'' ...
in the village of Vestbirk in
Horsens Kommune Horsens municipality is a municipality (Danish, '' kommune'') in Region Midtjylland on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark. The municipality includes the island of Endelave, and covers an area of 524.21 km2. It has a ...
from 1884 to 2006. Since its closure, the buildings have been used by the Vestbirk Musik- & Sportsefterskole (''Vestbirk Music and Sports
Efterskole An efterskole (literally ''"afterschool"'', plural efterskoler) is a unique type of Danish voluntary independent residential school for young people between the age of 14 to 18. At an efterskole, students can choose to spend one, two or three year ...
'').


History

The school was founded by local residents in 1884 as a
aktieselskab ''Aktieselskab'' (; Abbreviation, abbr.: A/S, or a/s, Unicode ; literally meaning: "stock company") is the Denmark, Danish name for a stock-based corporation. An ''aktieselskab'' may be either publicly traded or private. Liability The sharehold ...
. It opened on January 15 with 13 students from the area. The original floor plan for the main building was designed to resemble
Thor's hammer Thor (; from non, Þórr ) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, the protection of humankind, hallowing, and ...
at the request of Grønvald Nielsen, a teacher at the time. He felt it was important that the architecture reflected the Danish connection to "the nordic spirit". Over time, several remodels and additions have been make, including several by former student and local architect Anton Hansen, who had been involved since the beginning of the project. The school grew steadily after Grønvald Nielsen took over leadership in 1886, and by the beginning of the 20th century it was among the three largest folk high schools in the country. Nielsen further expanded the school to include an artisan department. Together with his colleague H. Nutzhorn from
Askov Højskole Askov Højskole is a Danish folk high school, that is located in the village of Askov in southern Jutland between Kolding and Esbjerg. It was founded in 1865 as an extension of Denmark's first folk high school, which had been established in 1844 ...
, he collected many songs from various folk high schools and produced the Folkehøjskolens Sangbog. In 1949 the school became Denmark's first folk high school to offer a music program. It offered courses in many genres, such as rock,
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
,
soul In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun ''soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The earliest attes ...
/
funk Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the m ...
,
electronic music Electronic music is a genre of music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments, or circuitry-based music technology in its creation. It includes both music made using electronic and electromechanical means ( electroac ...
, songwriting, world music, classical music history, and
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
.


Closure

Due to financial problems the school closed on September 29, 2006, after 122 years. At the time of its closing, 35 students were enrolled. They chose to continue their studies at Ry Højskole, where some of the teachers from Vestbirk Højskole had been hired. The Vestbirk Music and Sports
Efterskole An efterskole (literally ''"afterschool"'', plural efterskoler) is a unique type of Danish voluntary independent residential school for young people between the age of 14 to 18. At an efterskole, students can choose to spend one, two or three year ...
bought the building in 2007 for 25 million Danish krones, and the facilities continue to be used for teaching and housing students.


Grønvald Nielsen's memorial stone

In front of the school's buildings and facing Vestbirkvej, a memorial stone has been erected with a bronze relief portrait of Grønvald Nielsen. The artist Hansen Jacobsen has depicted Grønvald Nielsen standing with one arm resting on a pulpit and a gentle and smiling face. It gives the impression that he was an avid speaker and discusser who had a friendly and welcoming demeanor . The memorial stone was unveiled in 1932 and cost 2,500 Danish krones. The inscription reads:


Principals/Rectors

* 1884–1886: Laurids Johnsen Vesterdal * 1886–1920: Niels Peter Grønvald Nielsen, a teacher since the school's establishment until his death in 1931 * 1920–1934: Kristen Nørgaard and Via Nørgaard * 1934–1948: Frode Aagaard and Marie Schøler Aagaard * 1948–1949: Erik Dahlerup Pedersen and Elin Appel * 1949–1963: Siliam Bjerre and Ingeborg Bjerre * 1963–1973: Keld Friis and Ella Friis * 1973–2003: Jens Grøn and Annelise Grøn, employed as teachers in 1969 and 1971 respectively * 1992–1993 (acting): Torben Rasmussen * 2003–2005: Ole Kobbelgaard * 2005–2006: Lene Rikke Bresson


Alumni

*
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* Frederik Schnoor * Per Fly *
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*
Villy Søvndal Villy Søvndal (born 4 April 1952) is a Danish politician who served as Denmark's Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2013. He represented the Socialist People's Party (''Socialistisk Folkeparti'') in Parliament (''Folketinget'') from 1 ...


References

{{WikidataCoord 2006 disestablishments in Denmark 1884 establishments in Denmark Buildings and structures in Horsens Municipality Defunct schools in Denmark Folk high schools in Denmark Educational institutions established in 1884 Educational institutions disestablished in 2006