Vesta Victoria (born Victoria Lawrence, 26 November 1873 – 7 April 1951) was an English
music hall singer and comedian. She was famous for her performances of songs such as "
Waiting at the Church" and "
Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow", both of which were written specially for her. Vesta's comic laments delivered in deadpan style were even more popular in the USA: she was, at the beginning of the twentieth century, one of the most successful British entertainers in America.
Life and career
Vesta Victoria was born Victoria Lawrence at 8 Ebenezer Place in
Holbeck,
Leeds
Leeds () is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the thi ...
, on 26 November 1873. Her parents, Joe and Emma (née Thompson), were themselves entertainers, and she made her stage debut aged six weeks in one of her father's sketches.
Billed as "Baby Victoria" until nearly ten years of age, she was "Little Victoria" by her first London appearance in 1883.
The painter
Walter Sickert (1860–1942) made a portrait of her performing – ''Vesta Victoria at the Old Bedford'' – in about 1890.
Though Yorkshire-born, Vesta assumed a
Cockney
Cockney is an accent and dialect of English, mainly spoken in London and its environs, particularly by working-class and lower middle-class Londoners. The term "Cockney" has traditionally been used to describe a person from the East End, or ...
stage persona. Her singing career escalated in 1892 when "
Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow" became a huge hit. She sang it first at South London Palace, a music hall in Lambeth, and to high success on her first trip to the United States in 1892, when she appeared for eight weeks at
Tony Pastor's theatre in New York City.
Vesta married twice, both marriages producing a daughter. She was married to music hall manager Frederick Wallace McAvoy from 1894 to 1904. They had a daughter, Irene. The marriage ended in divorce, owing to the fact that McAvoy was a cruel, abusive and adulterous husband.
In 1912, Vesta announced in New York that she was married to William Terry. In 1913, the couple had a daughter, Iris. But the 1912 "marriage" may have been invented, as English records show that Vesta and William Terry were married in
Wandsworth
Wandsworth Town () is a district of south London, within the London Borough of Wandsworth southwest of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London.
Toponymy
Wandsworth takes its name ...
in 1920. In any event, the marriage ended in 1926, when Vesta filed for divorce on the grounds of "Ill-usage and association with other women".
One of the most highly paid
vaudeville
Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic compositio ...
stars, Vesta bought a considerable amount of property in America. By the 1920s, she is estimated to have been worth around £3.25 million – the equivalent in 2014 of around £975 million. She retired after
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
, but re-recorded many of her hits in 1931 in a series of Old-Time Medleys, and performed at the
Royal Variety Show of 1932. She also appeared in a number of films in the 1930s. Unlike younger music hall contemporaries
Charlie Chaplin and
Stan Laurel
Stan Laurel (born Arthur Stanley Jefferson; 16 June 1890 – 23 February 1965) was an English comic actor, writer, and film director who was one half of the comedy duo Laurel and Hardy. He appeared with his comedy partner Oliver Hardy in 107 s ...
, Victoria remained principally a live performer in England instead of becoming a full-time film performer in the USA; next to nothing remains of what film work she did.
Vesta died of breast cancer in
Hampstead, north London, on 7 April 1951.
[England & Wales Deaths 1837–2007 Vol. 5C page 735] She did not leave a will, and at
probate
Probate is the judicial process whereby a will is "proved" in a court of law and accepted as a valid public document that is the true last testament of the deceased, or whereby the estate is settled according to the laws of intestacy in the sta ...
her estate was valued at £15,631.17s. 5d. The large fortune she amassed by the 1920s is thought to have been lost in the interim partly to the scheming of handsome young men, and partly as a result of the news-making robbery of her famous jewellery collection.
She was
cremated
Cremation is a method of final disposition of a dead body through burning.
Cremation may serve as a funeral or post-funeral rite and as an alternative to burial. In some countries, including India and Nepal, cremation on an open-air pyre i ...
at
Golders Green Crematorium
Golders Green Crematorium and Mausoleum was the first crematorium to be opened in London, and one of the oldest crematoria in Britain. The land for the crematorium was purchased in 1900, costing £6,000 (the equivalent of £135,987 in 2021), ...
, where a
lilac
''Syringa'' is a genus of 12 currently recognized species of flowering plant, flowering woody plants in the olive family or Oleaceae called lilacs. These lilacs are native to woodland and scrub from southeastern Europe to eastern Asia, and wid ...
tree (no longer in existence) was planted in her memory.
Legacy
Dr Carol Morley argues that Vesta's
characterisation
Characterization or characterisation is the representation of persons (or other beings or creatures) in narrative and dramatic works. The term character development is sometimes used as a synonym. This representation may include direct methods ...
s of downtrodden women laughing off problems were, in their time, an influence on the development of the emerging musical form of the
blues.
By 1906, Vesta's fame in America was then such that one of San Francisco's main roads was renamed ''Vesta Victoria Avenue'' in her honour;
the city was grateful that she performed numerous
benefit concert
A benefit concert or charity concert is a type of musical benefit performance (e.g., concert, show, or gala) featuring musicians, comedians, or other performers that is held for a charitable purpose, often directed at a specific and immediate h ...
s for the relief of sufferers in the
1906 San Francisco earthquake
At 05:12 Pacific Standard Time on Wednesday, April 18, 1906, the coast of Northern California was struck by a major earthquake with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.9 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (''Extreme''). High-intensity s ...
.
Actress
Helen Fraser Helen Fraser may refer to:
* Helen Fraser (actress) (born 1942), English actress
* Helen Fraser (executive) (born 1949), British executive and businesswoman
* Helen Fraser (feminist)
Helen Miller Fraser, later Moyes (14 September 1881 – 2 De ...
toured her one-woman show ''Vesta'', based on Vesta Victoria's life and work, in the 1990s, playing over 90 performances in the UK and across America.
References
External links
*
Text collection of Vesta Victoria song lyrics Medley: Waiting At The Church, He Calls Me His Own Grace Darling, It's All Right In The Summertime, Now I Have To Call Him Father, Poor John, Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me A Bow-WowVesta Victoria: ''Waiting at the Church'' a.k.a. ''My Wife Won't Let Me'', 1907Vesta Victoria: ''Waiting at the Church'' + Medley, 1931Vesta Victoria: ''Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow''Vesta Victoria: ''It's All Right in the Summertime''Vesta Victoria: ''Poor John''Vesta Victoria: ''Now I Have to Call Him Father''**
Vesta Victoria: ''It Ain't All Honey And It Ain't All Jam'', 1907Vesta Victoria: ''Riding on a Motorcar'', 1907Vesta Victoria: ''It Didn't Take Long to Come Off''Vesta Victoria: ''Look What Percy's Picked Up in the Park''Vesta Victoria: ''Man, Man, Man'', 1907Vesta Victoria: ''Summer Blouses'', 1907Vesta Victoria: ''The Turkey Girl''Vesta Victoria: ''The Next Horse I Ride On''Vesta Victoria performing (silent)**
Vesta Victoria cylinder recordings from the
UCSB Cylinder Audio Archive at the
University of California, Santa Barbara
The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduates and 2,983 graduate students enrolled in 2021–2022. It is part of the ...
Library.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Victoria, Vesta
1873 births
1951 deaths
Music hall performers
Vaudeville performers
English women singers
English women comedians
English stage actresses
20th-century English comedians
Victor Records artists
Pioneer recording artists
Golders Green Crematorium
Musicians from Leeds
Actresses from Leeds
Comedians from Yorkshire
20th-century English women
20th-century English people