The Vervet Monkey Foundation (VMF) is a 23-hectare not-for-profit centre for rehabilitation, education and

sanctuary A sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine. By the use of such places as a haven, by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety. This secondary use can be categorized into human sanctuary, a sa ...

for

vervet monkey The vervet monkey (''Chlorocebus pygerythrus''), or simply vervet, is an Old World monkey of the family Cercopithecidae native to Africa. The term "vervet" is also used to refer to all the members of the genus ''Chlorocebus''. The five distinct ...

s, near the town of

Tzaneen Tzaneen () is a large tropical garden town situated in the Mopani District Municipality of the Limpopo province in South Africa. It is situated in a high rainfall fertile region with tropical and subtropical agriculture taking place in a region ...

South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...

. Registered and established in 1993, it is situated approximately 80 miles south of the

Tropic of Capricorn The Tropic of Capricorn (or the Southern Tropic) is the circle of latitude that contains the subsolar point at the December (or southern) solstice. It is thus the southernmost latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead. It also reac ...

. The sanctuary is a member of the

Pan African Sanctuary Alliance The Pan African Sanctuary Alliance (PASA) is an association of wildlife centers in Africa, founded in 2000 in Uganda. The activities of PASA includes rescuing and caring for orphaned apes and monkeys, promoting the conservation of wild Primate, pri ...

(PASA), and the Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries (GFAS). The foundation relies heavily on volunteer workers primarily from western countries to assist in the day-to-day running and care duties of the foundation.

History

In 1989 the first monkey, "Regus" was found orphaned, just a few hours old. He was placed in the care of Arthur Hunt and Dave Du Toit. After various legal battles, Arthur and Dave were permitted to keep Regus, and co-founded the Vervet Monkey Foundation. They began to research the possibility of rehabilitating vervet monkeys and to develop a rehabilitation programme and sanctuary where vervet monkeys in need of help would be humanely treated. The foundation has now taken over 600 monkeys into their care, including several from Medunsa University in 2002. and relies heavily on donations, sponsorship and volunteer workers from abroad.

Aims

*A facility to research the life style and environment of this species. *A program to rehabilitate orphaned and injured primates. *A program to research the claims of damage and problems caused by vervet monkeys and offer possible solutions for co-existence. *An education program to inform the public of the role that the vervet monkey plays in the eco system. *A sanctuary for primates unfortunate enough to be unreleasable but, manageable enough to be used for educational purposes.

Education and research

The foundation also serves as a centre to provide research and educational opportunities to students and primatologists, for example, in the field of parasitology. The foundation has run educational workshops for local schools, in order to encourage an interest in the conservation of South Africa's indigenous wildlife.

Rehabilitation

In 1998 the Vervet Monkey Foundation announced a rehabilitation programme that incorporated the use of large electrified enclosures with numerous attached smaller introduction enclosures, whereby individuals and small groups are gradually introduced to the larger established central group of that enclosure. The rehabilitation centre is designed to handle orphaned vervet monkeys of all ages and more specifically designed to cope with large numbers of babies that become orphaned each year. Hundreds of babies have now been rescued and rehabilitated within a natural environment.

Vervet Forest

Launched in 2004 by the VMF, The Vervet Forest campaign aims to protect, reclaim and restore degraded or damaged habitat through the acquisition of land for the release of rehabilitated vervet monkey troops. By creating a rehabilitation model to incorporate the vervet monkey's proficiency as a seed dispersal expert, the monkeys will germinate and work in harmony with over 30 indigenous tree species in South Africa. Through supporting nature's natural process of vegetation creation, both people and monkey will work together to reclaim, transform and protect degraded habitat, restoring it back into a healthy state able to support a multitude of wildlife. The 2016 documentary, ''The Vervet Forest'', looks at the foundation and the Vervet Forest campaign.

Birth control

In 2009, The Vervet Monkey Foundation commenced a programme of vasectomies for all viable males on the foundation. This programme was completed towards the end of 2010 and the foundation is now considered to be a "non-breeding centre", in accordance with guidelines laid down by the Pan African Sanctuary Alliance.

References

External links

* {{Official website, http://www.vervet.za.org/ Foundations based in South Africa Primate sanctuaries Animal welfare organisations based in South Africa