Vernon E. Johnson (August 23, 1920 – April 30, 1999) was an Episcopal priest and recovering alcoholic who devoted his life to a claimed method of alcohol intervention. Johnson's main achievements lie in the field of treatment of

chemical dependency Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has develope ...

, especially

alcoholism Alcoholism is, broadly, any drinking of alcohol (drug), alcohol that results in significant Mental health, mental or physical health problems. Because there is disagreement on the definition of the word ''alcoholism'', it is not a recognize ...

. Johnson did not believe that an

alcoholic Alcoholism is, broadly, any drinking of alcohol that results in significant mental or physical health problems. Because there is disagreement on the definition of the word ''alcoholism'', it is not a recognized diagnostic entity. Predomin ...

needed to "hit rock bottom" before recovery. He introduced the concept of intervention by family, friends, and employers. He supported "early intervention", because it interrupted the progression of the disease of alcoholism before the disease completely destroyed the alcoholic's life. Following his own recovery from alcoholism, in 1962 Johnson led a church group concerning alcohol intervention. As a

Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...

Episcopal priest, Johnson encouraged the incorporation of faith into the treatment and he convinced many churches to provide space for recovering alcoholics' support group meetings. Johnson was also a member of faculty of the

Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's ...

Summer School for Alcohol Studies. In 1966, he co-founded (along with Irene and Wheelock Whitney) the Johnson Institute, which aims to provide early intervention and help employers deal with employee drinking. The institute has also provided training to over 8,000 professionals. The Johnson Institute uses the "Minnesota Model", which Johnson constructed when he was leading the church group. Johnson's approach, known as a Johnson Intervention, has become the most widespread intervention technique for Alcohol Use Disorders, but critics argue that there is a lack of support for the approach in controlled research and that there is a potential for adverse results. In 2009, the Johnson Institute transferred its programs and products to the Hazelden Foundation.A History of the Johnson Institute
Johnson also wrote several books about the treatment of chemical dependency, the most famous being I'll Quit Tomorrow. Johnson died in 1999 from

cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...

Published books

*I'll Quit Tomorrow- First published in 1973 by Harper & Row Publishers, :Seven editions have been published to date. *Intervention, how to help someone who doesn't want help : a step-by-step guide for families and friends of chemically dependent persons :First published in Minneapolis, Johnson Institute Books, 1986. Five editions have been published to date. *Everything You Need to Know about Chemical Dependence: Vernon Johnson's complete guide for familiesAmazon
/ref> :First published in Minneapolis : Johnson Institute, 1990, Two editions have been published to date. *God, Help Me to Be Me: Spiritual Growth During Recovery :First published in Minneapolis, Johnson Institute, 1991. WorldCat: God, Help Me to Be Me: Spiritual Growth During Recovery
/ref> *Behavior Vs. Values: Character Conflict During Recovery :First Published in Minneapolis, Johnson Institute, 1991. *Alcoholism and the church: A call to action :First published in New York : Episcopal Church. Church Pension Fund, 1979

References

External links

Johnson Institute
official website {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Vernon American social workers Rutgers University faculty 1999 deaths 1920 births Place of birth missing Place of death missing