Verne Sankey (1890 – February 8, 1934) and Gordon Alcorn were a pair of Depression-era outlaws whose successful kidnappings of Haskell Bohn and Charles Boettcher II in 1932 made them two of the
most wanted criminals in the United States, and inspired a number of other kidnappings across the country. Their eventual capture was, in fact, a direct result of one of these copycat kidnappings, of which they themselves were wrongly accused.
[Newton, Michael. ''The Encyclopedia of Robberies, Heists, and Capers''. New York: Facts On File Inc., 2002. (pg. 272-273) ][Wood, Richard E. ''Here Lies Colorado: Fascinating Figures in Colorado History''. Helena, Montana: Farcountry Press, 2005. (pg. 113) ][Ward, David. ''Alcatraz: The Gangster Years''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009. (pg. 24-25) ] Sankey was initially a suspect in the
Lindbergh baby kidnapping, but was cleared after an investigation by the FBI.
[Fensch, Thomas. ''FBI Files on the Lindbergh Baby Kidnapping''. Woodlands, Texas: New Century Books, 2001. (pg. 475-478) ][Purvis, Alston and Alex Tresniowski. ''The Vendetta: Special Agent Melvin Purvis, John Dillinger, and Hoover's FBI in the Age of Gangsters''. New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2009. (pg. 84-88) ]
Biography
Born in 1890, Verne Sankey worked on the
Canadian Pacific Railway
The Canadian Pacific Railway (french: Chemin de fer Canadien Pacifique) , also known simply as CPR or Canadian Pacific and formerly as CP Rail (1968–1996), is a Canadian Class I railway incorporated in 1881. The railway is owned by Canadi ...
in his youth and later attempted to start a farm in South Dakota. When the farm failed, he and Gordon Alcorn began robbing banks in Canada and the United States. The two men eventually decided to try kidnapping and, in June 1932, they abducted Haskell Bohn in
St. Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
. Bohn was the son of a local refrigerator magnate and they demanded $35,000 for his release, but instead settled for $12,000. Seven months later, they kidnapped Denver millionaire Charles Boettcher II and held them at Sankey's turkey ranch in South Dakota until they were paid $60,000.
In a matter of months, Sankey and Alcorn were considered two of the most sought-after outlaws in the country. Their successful kidnappings were imitated by many in the
Midwest
The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four Census Bureau Region, census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of ...
underworld, such as the 1933 kidnapping of Charles Urschel by
Albert Bates and
George "Machine Gun" Kelly. Ironically, it was the high-profile kidnappings of William Hamm, Jr. and Edward Bremer by the
Barker Gang that led to their downfall. As the authorities were not yet aware of the existence of the Barkers, the kidnappings were blamed on Sankey and Alcorn, who were quickly tracked down by the FBI.
On January 31, 1934, Sankey was captured by police and federal agents at a barber shop in
Chicago, Illinois. He was returned to South Dakota to stand trial for the Boettcher kidnaping, being held at the state prison in Sioux Falls for added security; however, Sankey committed suicide before his trial by hanging himself in his cell with his necktie on February 8. Alcorn had been captured a week earlier and was sentenced to life imprisonment for Boettcher's kidnapping.
References
Further reading
*Alix, Ernest Kahlar. ''Kidnapping in America, 1874-1974: The Creation of a Capital Crime''. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1978.
*Bjorkman, Timothy W. ''Verne Sankey: America's First Public Enemy''. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2007.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sankey, Verne
1890 births
1934 deaths
1934 suicides
American bank robbers
Depression-era gangsters
Fugitives
People from South Dakota
Suicides by hanging in the United States
Suicides in South Dakota
People who committed suicide in prison custody
American people who died in prison custody
Prisoners who died in American detention