''Vermetus'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...

marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...

gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...

mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...

s in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. The genus ''Vermetus'' is very ancient: it occurs in the fossil record from the

Jurassic The Jurassic ( ) is a Geological period, geologic period and System (stratigraphy), stratigraphic system that spanned from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period, approximately Mya. The J ...

to the

Quaternary The Quaternary ( ) is the current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era in the geologic time scale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). It follows the Neogene Period and spans from 2.58 million years ...

(age range: from 164.7 to 0.0 million years ago).Fossilworks
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Species

Species within the genus ''Vermetus'' include: * ''

Vermetus adansonii ''Vermetus adansonii'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in t ...

'' Daudin, 1800 * ''

Vermetus afer ''Vermetus afer'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the cl ...

'' (

Gmelin Gmelin may refer to: * Gmelin's test, a chemical test * Gmelin database, a German handbook/encyclopedia of inorganic compounds initiated by Leopold Gmelin People * Carl Christian Gmelin (1762–1837), German botanist, author of ''Flora Badensis ...

, 1791) * ''

Vermetus annulus ''Vermetus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. The genus ''Vermetus'' is very ancient: it occurs in the fossil record from the Jurassic to the Quaternary (age range: fro ...

'' Rousseau in Chenu, 1843 * ''

Vermetus balanitintinnabuli ''Vermetus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. The genus ''Vermetus'' is very ancient: it occurs in the fossil record from the Jurassic to the Quaternary (age range: fro ...

'' Mörch, 1862 * ''

Vermetus bieleri ''Vermetus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. The genus ''Vermetus'' is very ancient: it occurs in the fossil record from the Jurassic to the Quaternary (age range: fro ...

'' Scuderi, Swinnen & Templado, 2017 * ''

Vermetus biperforatus ''Vermetus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. The genus ''Vermetus'' is very ancient: it occurs in the fossil record from the Jurassic to the Quaternary (age range: fro ...

'' Bieler, Collins, Golding & Rawlings, 2019 * ''

Vermetus brasiliensis ''Vermetus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. The genus ''Vermetus'' is very ancient: it occurs in the fossil record from the Jurassic to the Quaternary (age range: fro ...

'' Rousseau in Chenu, 1844 * ''

Vermetus carinatus ''Vermetus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. The genus ''Vermetus'' is very ancient: it occurs in the fossil record from the Jurassic to the Quaternary (age range: fro ...

'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 * ''

Vermetus dentiferus ''Vermetus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails a ...

'' Rousseau in Chenu, 1844 * ''

Vermetus enderli ''Vermetus enderli'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in th ...

'' Schiaparelli & Metivier, 2000 * ''

Vermetus eruca ''Vermetus eruca'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the ...

'' ( Lamarck, 1818) (

taxon inquirendum In biological classification, a ''species inquirenda'' is a species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation. The use of the term in English-language biological literature dates back to at least the early nineteenth century. The term t ...

) * '' Vermetus granulatus'' ( Gravenhorst, 1831) * '' Vermetus intestinalis'' (

, 1791) (taxon inquirendum) * '' Vermetus periscopium'' Barnard, 1963 * '' Vermetus reticulatus'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 * '' Vermetus sansibaricus'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Vermetus tonganus'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 * '' Vermetus triquetrus'' Bivona Ant., 1832 * '' Vermetus turonius'' Rousseau in Chenu, 1844 * '' Vermetus vitreus'' Kuroda & Habe, 1972 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Vermetus alii'' Hadfield & Kay, 1972: synonym of ''

Eualetes tulipa ''Eualetes tulipa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. Description ''E. tulipa'' is a marine gastropod species of the family Vermetidae, commonly known as "worm snail ...

'' (Rousseau in Chenu, 1843) (subjective synonym) * ''Vermetus annulatus'' Costa, 1861: synonym of '' Filogranula annulata'' (O. G. Costa, 1861) * ''Vermetus calyculatus'' Costa, 1861: synonym of '' Filogranula calyculata'' (O. G. Costa, 1861) * ''Vermetus cariniferus'' Gray, 1843: synonym of '' Spirobranchus carinifer'' (Gray, 1843) * ''Vermetus centiquadrus''

Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...

, 1846: synonym of ''

Eualetes centiquadrus ''Eualetes'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. Species Species within the genus ''Eualetes'' include: * '' Eualetes centiquadrus'' (Valenciennes Valenciennes (, al ...

'' (Valenciennes, 1846) * ''Vermetus cristatus'' Biondi, 1857: synonym of ''

Dendropoma petraeum ''Dendropoma petraeum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs i ...

'' * ''Vermetus cyclicus'' Watson, 1886: synonym of '' Ctiloceras cyclicum'' (Watson, 1886) * ''Vermetus gigas'' Bivona in Philippi, 1836: synonym of '' Serpulorbis arenarius'' * ''Vermetus goreensis'' (

, 1791): synonym of '' Vermetidae incertae sedis goreensis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Vermetus indentatus'' (

Carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, Shipbuilding, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. ...

, 1857): synonym of ''

Thylaeodus indentatus ''Thylaeodus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade L ...

'' (Carpenter, 1857) * ''Vermetus knorrii'' Deshayes, 1843: synonym of ''

Vermicularia knorrii ''Vermicularia knorrii'', commonly known as the Florida worm snail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod in the family Turritellidae. ''V. knorrii'' has been concluded to be the junior synonym to ''Vermicularia lumbricalis''. The shell ...

'' (Deshayes, 1843) * ''Vermetus masier'' Deshayes, 1843: synonym of '' Thylacodes masier'' (Deshayes, 1843) (original combination) * ''Vermetus mutabilis'' Costa, 1861: synonym of '' Filogranula calyculata'' (O. G. Costa, 1861) * ''Vermetus peronii'' Valenciennes, A., 1846: synonym of ''

'' (Valenciennes, 1846) * ''Vermetus quadrangulus''

Philippi Philippi (; grc-gre, Φίλιπποι, ''Philippoi'') was a major Greek city northwest of the nearby island, Thasos. Its original name was Crenides ( grc-gre, Κρηνῖδες, ''Krenides'' "Fountains") after its establishment by Thasian colon ...

, 1848: synonym of

Vermicularia spirata ''Vermicularia spirata'', common name the West Indian worm-shell or the West Indian wormsnail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Turritellidae. Juveniles can move around, but larger individuals become sessile. ...

(Philippi, 1836) * ''Vermetus quincunx'' Barnard, 1963: synonym of ''

Stephopoma quincunx ''Stephopoma'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Siliquariidae, the "slit worm shells" or "slit worm snails".Bouchet, P. (2012). Stephopoma Mörch, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http: ...

'' (Barnard, 1963) * ''Vermetus quinquecostatus'' Daudin, 1800: synonym of '' Spirobranchus lima'' (Grube, 1862) * ''Vermetus radilula'' Stimpson, 1851: synonym of '' Vermicularia radicula'' (Stimpson, 1851) * ''Vermetus roseus'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of ''

Stephopoma roseum ''Stephopoma roseum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Siliquariidae ''Siliquariidae'' is a family of sea snails with unusual, very loosely coiled shells. These are marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Sor ...

'' ( Quoy & Gaimard) * ''Vermetus rugulosus'' Monterosato, 1878: synonym of ''

Thylaeodus rugulosus ''Thylaeodus rugulosus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in ...

'' (Monterosato, 1878) (original combination) * ''Vermetus selectus'' ( Monterosato, 1892): synonym of '' Thylacodes arenarius'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Vermetus semisurrectus'' Bivona Ant., 1832: synonym of ''

Thylaeodus semisurrectus ''Thylaeodus semisurrectus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusc ...

'' (Bivona-Bernardi, 1832) (original combination) * ''Vermetus spiratus''

, 1836: synonym of

(Philippi, 1836) * ''Vermetus tridentatus'' Daudin, 1800: synonym of '' Placostegus tridentatus'' (Fabricius, 1779)

References

* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

External links

Daudin, François Marie. (1800). Receuil de mémoires et de notes sur des espèces inédites ou peu connues de Mollusques, de vers et de zoophytes. xviii & 19-50. Fuchs & Treuttel et Wurtz. Paris

Keen M. (1961). A proposed reclassification of the gastropod family Vermetidae. Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History (Zoology), 7(3): 183-213, pls. 54-55

Bieler, R.; Petit, R. E. (2011). Catalogue of Recent and fossil “worm-snail” taxa of the families Vermetidae, Siliquariidae, and Turritellidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda). Zootaxa. 2948, 1-103
{{Taxonbar, from=Q7921555 Vermetidae Callovian first appearances Extant Middle Jurassic first appearances