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Verlautenheide is a rural section of northeast
Aachen Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...
, with a population of around 3500. The community lies within the administrative district of Haaren. Its highest point is the Haarberg (around 240 m). The east end of the town is known as ''Quinx''.


History

The village of Verlautenheide initially developed around the estate ''Heiderhof'' and was originally known as "Die Heyd". Much later, it became a
Linear settlement A linear settlement is a (normally small to medium-sized) settlement or group of buildings that is formed in a long line. Many of these settlements are formed along a transport route, such as a road, river, or canal. Others form due to physical re ...
(known in German as a ''Straßendorf''). Verlautenheide was first mentioned (as ''Heide boven Haren'') in 1445, in a lease and interest register for the Imperial
Kornelimünster Abbey Kornelimünster Abbey (german: Benediktinerabtei Kornelimünster), also known as Abbey of the Abbot Saint Benedict of Aniane and Pope Cornelius, is a Benedictine monastery that has been integrated since 1972. The abbey is located in Aachen (in ...
. The Kahlgracht Mill (''Kahlgrachtmühle''), which was built in the area of Verlautenheide in the 15th century, is an important testament to the town's existence then. Together with Haaren, Verlautenheide belonged to
Aachen Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...
until the end of the 19th century. At the time, Verlautenheide was also the location of one of the eight watchtowers surrounding and protecting
Aachen Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...
, which is noted in the street name ''Türmchenweg'' (little tower way), which runs down the center of town. After France occupied Haaren and Verlautenheide in 1792 and 1794, administration of the town was maintained in Haaren under the French ''Mairie'' system, with the town formally becoming part of France as a result of the
Treaty of Lunéville The Treaty of Lunéville (or Peace of Lunéville) was signed in the Treaty House of Lunéville on 9 February 1801. The signatory parties were the French Republic and Emperor Francis II, who signed on his own behalf as ruler of the hereditary doma ...
in 1801, before finally switching to the
Kingdom of Prussia The Kingdom of Prussia (german: Königreich Preußen, ) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.Marriott, J. A. R., and Charles Grant Robertson. ''The Evolution of Prussia, the Making of an Empire''. Re ...
following the
Treaty of Paris Treaty of Paris may refer to one of many treaties signed in Paris, France: Treaties 1200s and 1300s * Treaty of Paris (1229), which ended the Albigensian Crusade * Treaty of Paris (1259), between Henry III of England and Louis IX of France * Trea ...
in 1814. The area was intensely fought over in October 1944, and in Verlautenheide, US troops completed their surrounding of Aachen. In the early 1960s, the first Aachen motorway "Wuerselen / Verlautenheide" (now Federal Highway 544) was built in Verlautenheide; around 1963, the motorway intersection with Aachen was completed. Until the end of 1971, the community of Haaren/Verlautenheide was self-administered, but with the restructuring of Aachen's surrounding communities, the towns were incorporated into Aachen itself.


Notable persons

Father Hugo Nießen worked in Verlautenheide in 1976. In October 1976 he became provost for the Protestant parish of St. Georg in the city of Wassenberg.


Societies

There is the sports club ''SV Eintracht 1912 Verlautenheide'', which plays on astroturf, the Carnival Society Bröselspetze 1950 (''die Karnevalsgesellschaft Bröselspetze e. V. 1950''), as well as the St Georg Girl Scouts Troop of Verlautenheide (''Verlautenheide der Pfadfinderinnenschaft St. Georg''), which has operated since 1980.Pfadfinderinnenschaft St. Georg (PSG)
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References

* Christian Quix: * ''Haaren vor den Toren der Stadt Aachen'', Heimatverein Haaren / Verlautenheide, Heft 2, 1987


External links


haaren-verlautenheide.de
– Website of the Homeclub Haaren/Verlautenheide 1984, with information and publications on the history of the two communities {{Authority control Aachen Populated places established in the 15th century