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Vera Songwe is an economist and banking executive from
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
who has worked for the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
since 1998, and in 2015 became Western and Central Africa's regional director for the
International Finance Corporation The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is an international financial institution that offers investment, advisory, and asset-management services to encourage private-sector development in less developed countries. The IFC is a member of t ...
. She is the first woman to head the U.N.s
Economic Commission for Africa The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA or ECA; french: link=no, Commission économique pour l'Afrique, CEA) was established in 1958 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council to encourage economic cooperation among its ...
(ECA) at the level of Under Secretary-General.


Early life and education

Songwe holds a PhD in
Mathematical Economics Mathematical economics is the application of mathematical methods to represent theories and analyze problems in economics. Often, these applied methods are beyond simple geometry, and may include differential and integral calculus, difference an ...
from the Center for Operations Research and Econometrics and a Master of Arts in Law and Economics and a ''Diplôme d’études approfondies'' in Economic Science and Politics from the
Université Catholique de Louvain The Université catholique de Louvain (also known as the Catholic University of Louvain, the English translation of its French name, and the University of Louvain, its official English name) is Belgium's largest French-speaking university. It ...
in Belgium. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics and Political Science from the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
.


Career

Songwe worked for the
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Federal or foederal (archaic) may refer to: Politics General *Federal monarchy, a federation of monarchies *Federation, or ''Federal state'' (federal system), a type of government characterized by both a central (federal) government and states or ...
, and simultaneously had a visiting professor's appointment at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
. In 1998 Songwe joined the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
, where she worked in the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management (PREM) unit, covering Morocco and Tunisia. Over the subsequent years, she filled several roles in the PREM unit for East Asia and the Pacific region. In 2010, Songwe was part of the World Bank Group team that raised a historic US$49.3 billion dollars in concessional financing for the low income countries of the world as part of th
International Development Association (IDA)
16th replenishment. From 2011 to 2015 Songwe was Regional Director Africa covering West and Central Africa for the
International Finance Corporation The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is an international financial institution that offers investment, advisory, and asset-management services to encourage private-sector development in less developed countries. The IFC is a member of t ...
(IFC), and Country Director for Senegal, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Guinea Bissau, and Mauritania. Her main areas of interest are fiscal policy, innovative financing mechanisms for development, agriculture, energy and economic governance. In 2011, Songwe was involved in Africa 2.0, an initiative to bring young Africans together to aid in the continent's economic development. She is a scholar at the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in ec ...
, at its Africa Growth Initiative.
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
listed her in 2013 as one of the "20 Young Power Women in Africa", and the following year the
Institut Choiseul for International Politics and Geoeconomics Headquartered in the heart of Paris, France, Institut Choiseul for International Politics and Geoeconomics is an independent research center that analyzes international relations, economic and political strategies as well as international culture ...
chose her as one of their "African leaders of tomorrow". In 2015 she collaborated with the newly-founded Tony Elumelu Entrepreneurship Programme, which pledged $100 million for African start-up companies. In July 2015 Songwe was appointed Regional Director of the IFC for West and Central Africa. Songwe took up her role as the Executive Secretary of the
Economic Commission for Africa The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA or ECA; french: link=no, Commission économique pour l'Afrique, CEA) was established in 1958 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council to encourage economic cooperation among its ...
(ECA) on 3 August 2017 at the level of Under Secretary-General. In June 2020, Songwe and others –
Nobel laureates in Economics Nobel often refers to: *Nobel Prize, awarded annually since 1901, from the bequest of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel Nobel may also refer to: Companies *AkzoNobel, the result of the merger between Akzo and Nobel Industries in 1994 * Branobel, ...
, architects, chefs and leaders of international organizations – signed the
appeal In law, an appeal is the process in which cases are reviewed by a higher authority, where parties request a formal change to an official decision. Appeals function both as a process for error correction as well as a process of clarifying and ...
in favour of the
purple economy Purple is any of a variety of colors with hue between red and blue. In the RGB color model used in computer and television screens, purples are produced by mixing red and blue light. In the RYB color model historically used by painters, p ...
(“Towards a cultural renaissance of the economy”), published in ''
Corriere della Sera The ''Corriere della Sera'' (; en, "Evening Courier") is an Italian daily newspaper published in Milan with an average daily circulation of 410,242 copies in December 2015. First published on 5 March 1876, ''Corriere della Sera'' is one of It ...
'', ''
El País ''El País'' (; ) is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain. ''El País'' is based in the capital city of Madrid and it is owned by the Spanish media conglomerate PRISA. It is the second most circulated daily newspaper in Spain . ''El Pa ...
'' and ''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
''. In August 2021, anonymous sources told the press that Songwe announced her resignation during a virtual meeting, and would move to another organization.


Other activities

Songwe serves as a non-resident Senior Fellow at the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in ec ...

Africa Growth Initiative
She is also a member of the African Union Institutional reform team under the direction of the
President of Rwanda This article lists the presidents of Rwanda since the creation of the office in 1961 (during the Rwandan Revolution), to the present day. The president of Rwanda is the head of state and head of executive of the Republic of Rwanda. The presid ...
,
Paul Kagame Paul Kagame (; born 23 October 1957) is a Rwandan politician and former military officer who is the 4th and current president of Rwanda since 2000. He previously served as a commander of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a Uganda-based rebel ...
, and a board member of the African Leadership Network, the
Mo Ibrahim Foundation The Mo Ibrahim Foundation was established in 2006. It was founded by Mo Ibrahim, a Sudanese billionaire businessman and philanthropist, who founded the telecommunications company Celtel International in 1998. Ibrahim is the chairman. Other boar ...
, and ID4Africa. In early 2021, Songwe was appointed by the
G20 The G20 or Group of Twenty is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 countries and the European Union (EU). It works to address major issues related to the global economy, such as international financial stability, climate change mitigatio ...
to the High Level Independent Panel (HLIP) on financing the global commons for pandemic preparedness and response, co-chaired by
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (; born 13 June 1954) is a Nigerian economist, who has been serving as the Director-General of the World Trade Organization since March 2021. Notably, she is the first woman and first African to lead the World Trade Organiza ...
,
Tharman Shanmugaratnam Tharman Shanmugaratnam (Tamil: தர்மன் சண்முகரத்தினம்; born 25 February 1957) is a Singaporean politician and economist who has been serving as Senior Minister of Singapore since 2019 and has also been C ...
and
Lawrence Summers Lawrence Henry Summers (born November 30, 1954) is an American economist who served as the 71st United States secretary of the treasury from 1999 to 2001 and as director of the National Economic Council from 2009 to 2010. He also served as pre ...
.


Speeches

# Statement by the Executive Secretary at the Fourth Conference of Ministers Responsible for Civil Registration - Lusaka, Zambia, 07 December 2017 #Statement by the Executive Secretary at the opening of the African Economic Conference, Addis Ababa Ethiopia, 04 December 2017 #Statement by the Executive Secretary at the opening of  the Conference on Land Policy in Africa (CLPA-2017) Addis Ababa Ethiopia, 14 November 2017 #Statement by Dr. Vera Songwe, United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of the UNECA at the Opening Session of the 18th Executive Council Meeting of the Extraordinary Summit on the African Continental Free Trade Area #Closing the Tech Gender Gap


Publications

# “Winning the Fight against Corruption: A Sustainable Path to Africa’s Transformation”


Featured articles


Africa Finance Ministers conference discusses importance of digital economy to continent

La mauvaise gouvernance tue les jeunes Africains selon la Fondation Mo Ibrahim


# ttps://www.busiweek.com/mo-ibrahim-african-migrations-are-an-opportunity-not-a-crisis/ Mo Ibrahim: African migrations are an opportunity, not a crisis
Concerns have emerged as Africa nations move to ratify the biggest free trade agreement, African Continental Free Trade Agreement in May 2019.

Lack of domestic revenue crippling African economies

Half of the world’s youth will be African



Conferência discute investimentos na economia digital

Poor governance is killing Africa’s young people - Mo Ibrahim Foundation

Africa Fintech association launched in Morocco

Économie et développement


# ttp://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/gambia-ratifies-afcfta-putting-it-into-motion/ Gambia ratifies AfCFTA, putting it into motion
Les gouvernements africains priés d’adopter la transformation numérique
#Identifying and addressing land governance constraints to support intensification and land market operation: Evidence from 10 African countries


External links

* https://twitter.com/yvonnechakax2?lang=en


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Songwe, Vera Living people Cameroonian economists World Bank people People from Bamenda Université catholique de Louvain alumni Cameroonian expatriates in the United States Cameroonian women economists University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni Wiki Loves Women Writing Contest Year of birth missing (living people)