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Vera G. Lüth (born 1943) is an experimental
particle physicist Particle physics or high-energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and fundamental interaction, forces that constitute matter and radiation. The field also studies combinations of elementary particles up to the scale of protons and ...
and professor emerita at
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, originally named the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, is a Federally funded research and development centers, federally funded research and development center in Menlo Park, California, Menlo Park, Ca ...
(SLAC),
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, in the United States. A senator of the
Helmholtz Association The Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres () is the largest scientific organisation in Germany. It is a union of 18 scientific-technical and biological-medical research centers. The official mission of the Association is "solving the g ...
, she has worked in particle physics at SLAC since 1974. She is a fellow of the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of ...
.


Early life and education

Lüth completed her undergraduate education at
Mainz University The Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz () is a public research university in Mainz, Rhineland Palatinate, Germany. It has been named after the printer Johannes Gutenberg since 1946. it had approximately 32,000 students enrolled in around 100 a ...
Institute of Physics from 1963 to 1966. In 1969 she completed a
Master of Science A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
in physics at
Heidelberg University Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (; ), is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Founded in 1386 on instruction of Pope Urban VI, Heidelberg is Germany's oldest unive ...
; her
Dr. rer. nat. for, la, Doctor rerum naturalium, Doctor of Natural Sciences, paren=left, ), abbreviated Dr. rer. nat., is a doctoral academic degree awarded by universities in some European countries (e.g. Germany, Austria and Czech Republic) to graduates in phy ...
work in particle physics was also completed there from 1966 to 1974, based on research at CERN. Her 1974 dissertation, titled ''Measurement of the Charge Asymmetry in the Decay K0 --> pi+- e-+ Neutrino as a Function of the K0 Decay Time,'' was advised by Jack H. Steinberger and Heinz August Adolf Wilhelm Filthuth. In 1977 she married Karl L. Brown (1925–2002) in Santa Clara County, California.


Career

Lüth was hired at SLAC as a
postdoctoral researcher A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). Postdocs most commonly, but not always, have a temporary acade ...
from 1974 to 1984. She returned to
CERN The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in Meyrin, western suburb of Gene ...
as a scientific associate from 1984 to 1985, working with Jack Steinberger and others to measure charge-parity violation in neutral
kaon In particle physics, a kaon, also called a K meson and denoted , is any of a group of four mesons distinguished by a quantum number called strangeness. In the quark model they are understood to be bound states of a strange quark (or antiquark ...
decay. By 1984, Lüth had joined the permanent faculty at SLAC. Between 1992 and 1994, she was deputy associate director of research at the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC) laboratory in Texas. When construction of the SSC was cancelled, she returned to SLAC as the first technical coordinator for the BaBar detector, with responsibilities for overseeing the detector's design and construction. Upon its completion, she turned her efforts to measuring decay of ''B'' mesons. According to Kelen Tuttle, writing for ''SLAC Today'', "Lüth was one of the leading physicists on both the magnetic detector built by SLAC and
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL, Berkeley Lab) is a Federally funded research and development centers, federally funded research and development center in the Berkeley Hills, hills of Berkeley, California, United States. Established i ...
and the MARK II detector, which recorded data at
SPEAR A spear is a polearm consisting of a shaft, usually of wood, with a pointed head. The head may be simply the sharpened end of the shaft itself, as is the case with Fire hardening, fire hardened spears, or it may be made of a more durable materia ...
, the Positron Electron Project and the Stanford Linear Collider. Lüth was also the driving force to build the first detector using silicon microstrips at a colliding beam machine." In 2004 she was promoted to Professor of Research at SLAC. Lüth served as a permanent member of the Helmholtz Association's Senate Commission from 2008 to 2011, and in 2011she was appointed a senator of the
Helmholtz Association The Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres () is the largest scientific organisation in Germany. It is a union of 18 scientific-technical and biological-medical research centers. The official mission of the Association is "solving the g ...
for the research field of the structure of matter. She has participated on numerous advisory committees and panels, including the German Wissenschaftsrat's Large Facilities Panel, and the Department of Energy and
National Science Foundation The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an Independent agencies of the United States government#Examples of independent agencies, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that su ...
High Energy Physics Advisory Panel.


Research

Lüth has conducted research at
CERN The European Organization for Nuclear Research, known as CERN (; ; ), is an intergovernmental organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world. Established in 1954, it is based in Meyrin, western suburb of Gene ...
in Switzerland, Heidelberg University in Germany, and SLAC. According to SLAC theoretical physicist JoAnne Hewett, "Right from the beginning, Vera showed that every experiment she contributed to was the definitive experiment at the time." Burton Richter said she proved her worth early, "playing an important role at the Stanford Positron Electron Accelerating Ring (SPEAR) during the ' November Revolution,' which launched a new era of particle physics with the discovery of the
charm quark The charm quark, charmed quark, or c quark is an elementary particle found in composite subatomic particles called hadrons such as the J/psi meson and the charmed baryons created in particle accelerator collisions. Several bosons, including th ...
". Her research interests have included fundamental symmetries, heavy flavor particle weak decays, silicon vertex detectors, and precision tracking. In addition to co-authoring more than 700 publications on particle physics, Luth has contributed a historical biography of Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky to the ''
Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science The ''Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes review articles about nuclear and particle science. As of 2024, ''Journal Citation Reports'' lists the journal's 2023 impact factor as 9.1, ra ...
''.


Honors

Lüth was elected a Fellow of the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of ...
in 1984, and cited "For Contributions to the discovery of new particles and to the determination of their properties." She was honored as
professor emerita ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". ...
at SLAC in 2010.


References


External links


What Physicists Do
video, 1:02:16. {{DEFAULTSORT:Luth, Vera 1943 births Living people Particle physicists Stanford University faculty German women physicists 21st-century German physicists People from Menlo Park, California Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz alumni Heidelberg University alumni Fellows of the American Physical Society People associated with CERN 20th-century German physicists