Vera Mary Muir Kenmure born Vera Mary Muir Findley (13 February 1904 – 27 December 1973) was a British

Congregational Congregational churches (also Congregationalist churches or Congregationalism) are Protestant churches in the Calvinist tradition practising congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its ...

minister. She was the first woman minister ordained in Scotland to be in charge of a church. She founded her own church in

Partick Partick ( sco, Pairtick, Scottish Gaelic: ''Partaig'') is an area of Glasgow on the north bank of the River Clyde, just across from Govan. To the west lies Whiteinch, to the east Yorkhill and Kelvingrove Park (across the River Kelvin), and to t ...

after objections were raised, by some of her congregation, to her becoming a mother while still a minister.

Life

Kenmure was born in

Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...

where she attended Hillhead before going on to attend Scottish Congregational College. She went on to

Glasgow University , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...

. After university she hoped to be minister and have her own church. At the time this was impossible for a woman but Kenmure was considered an exceptional candidate. On 29 April 1929 the Scottish Congregational Union amended their own constitution to note that a minister could be a man or a woman. This made her path clear as she had already been invited to be the parson at Partick Congregational Church and she was ordained on 4 November 1928. She was the first woman to be minister in charge of a church. She was not the first minister in Scotland as

Olive Winchester Olive May Winchester (1879–1947) was an American ordained minister and a pioneer biblical scholar and theologian in the Church of the Nazarene, who was in 1912 the first woman ordained by any trinitarian Christian denomination in the United Ki ...

had been ordained in 1912 by the Sixth Annual Assembly of the Pentecostal Church of Scotland.T.A. Noble, ''Called to be Saints: A Centenary History of the Church of the Nazarene in the British Isles: 1906-2006'' (Manchester, UK: Didsbury Press, 2006):39. Kenmure proved an eloquent minister and she attracted crowds and a growing congregation. In 1933 she married Colin Frame Kenmure which was news met with celebration among the congregation, but it turned bad the following year. She resigned as minister at the baptism of her son, Alasdair. She would have been happy to continue as both a minister and mother but she had received anonymous letters and she had come to the conclusion that this section of her church would not accept that a mother could be a minister. She formed her own church, Christ Church Congregational, and this attracted many former members of the church she had resigned from. Rev Vera Kenmure

The situation was resolved in 1936 when the mother church of Hillhead invited her to become their minister and for every member of her church to join their congregation. This enjoyed popular support and she served at that church until 1945. She became the first woman to be the president of the Congregational Union in 1951. Kenmure retired from Pollokshields Congregational church in 1968.

Death and legacy

Kenmure died in

Aberdeen Aberdeen (; sco, Aiberdeen ; gd, Obar Dheathain ; la, Aberdonia) is a city in North East Scotland, and is the third most populous city in the country. Aberdeen is one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas (as Aberdeen City), and ...

in 1973. There is a memorial plaque in her Pollockshiels church. Her robes are held by Glasgow Museums. In 2018 on the 50th anniversary of her becoming a pastor, 500 women ministers assembled at the General Assembly to each wear a tee shirt carrying Kenmure's image.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kenmure, Vera 1904 births 1973 deaths People from Glasgow