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1936 Winter Olympics The 1936 Winter Olympics, officially known as the IV Olympic Winter Games (german: IV. Olympische Winterspiele) and commonly known as Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936 ( bar, Garmasch-Partakurch 1936), were a winter multi-sport event held from 6 to 16 ...
in Garmisch-Partenkirchen,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, a total of six sports venues were used. Alpine skiing events took place for the first time and were held in three different locations. Riessersee held the speed skating and some of the ice hockey matches while the bobsleigh events took place south of the lake. The ski jump and its neighboring stadium played host to the cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping events. Even though figure skating and some of the ice hockey matches took place outdoors at the ice stadium, the ice itself was artificially refrigerated to prevent ice thawing.


Venues


Before the Olympics

The first ski jump in Garmisch-Partenkirchen was constructed in 1902. A permanent structure was completed in 1934 in time for the 1936 Games.Skisprungschanzen.com profile of the Olympic ski jump at Garmisch.
Accessed 17 October 2010.
Bobsleigh took place in Garmisch as early as 1910.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.de history of the bob-run: 1910-66.
Accessed 17 October 2010.
The track used for the 1936 Games was completed in 1934.1936 Olympic Winter Games official report.
pp. 70, 71, 74, 132-40, 153, 408-419. Accessed 16 October 2010.
The first Bobsleigh World Championships that took place at the track was in
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a maxi ...
in the four-man event.Bobsleigh four-man world championship medalists since 1930.
Accessed 17 October 2010.
The ice stadium was constructed in only 106 days in 1934.1936 Winter Olympics official report.
pp. 123-8, 139. Accessed 16 October 2010.
The rink was supported by of steel piping to keep the rink at a consistent temperature. A chiller was used to keep the rink frozen at a consistent temperature.


During the Olympics

The speed skating and some of the ice hockey matches took place at Reissersee near the hotels located on the east side of the lake. In the forest south of the lake was where the bobsleigh track was located. During the men's singles figure skating event, judge John Machado of
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
contracted
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severi ...
after being outdoors in six hours of inclement weather and had to be replaced.


After the Olympics

Since the 1952-53 ski jumping season, the jump has been part of the
Four Hills Tournament The Four Hills Tournament (german: link=no, Vierschanzentournee) or the German-Austrian Ski Jumping Week (german: link=no, Deutsch-Österreichische Skisprung-Woche) is a ski jumping event composed of four World Cup events and has taken place in ...
. It has hosted a ski jumping event every New Year's Day since 1953. The jump was renovated in 1978 before being demolished in April 2007. A new venue was constructed during the rest of that year with it being opened and dedicated for use during the 2007–08 Four Hills Tournament on New Year's Day 2008. The bobsleigh track hosted the
FIBT World Championships The IBSF World Championships (known as the FIBT World Championships until 2015), part of the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation, have taken place on an annual basis since 1930. Starting with 2002, championships of non-Winter Olympi ...
in 1938 (four-man),
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito is chosen President of Yug ...
, and
1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wor ...
before being demolished in 1966. The ice stadium was converted into an indoor arena in 1964, renovated between 1990 and 1994, and is now known as ''Olympia Eissport Zentrum Garmisch-Partenkirchen'' ( en, Olympic Ice Sport Center of Garmisch-Partenkirchen). Garmisch became a popular alpine skiing venue, hosting the
FIS Alpine World Ski Championships The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships is an alpine skiing competition organized by the International Ski Federation (FIS). History The inaugural world championships in alpine skiing were held in 1931. During the 1930s, the event was held annuall ...
in 1978 and 2011. It was part of
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
's unsuccessful bid for the
2018 Winter Olympics The 2018 Winter Olympics ( ko, 2018년 동계 올림픽, Icheon sip-pal nyeon Donggye Ollimpik), officially the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (french: Les XXIIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver; ko, 제23회 동계 올림픽, Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpi ...
to host all of the skiing events (alpine, cross-country, freestyle, Nordic combined, snowboarding, and ski jumping) for those games should the city that hosted the
1972 Summer Olympics The 1972 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XX Olympiad () and commonly known as Munich 1972 (german: München 1972), was an international multi-sport event held in Munich, West Germany, from 26 August to 11 September 1972. ...
be awarded the games in July 2011.Munich 2018 official website.
Accessed 17 October 2010.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Venues Of The 1936 Winter Olympics 1936 Winter Olympic venues
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King E ...