Vennira Adai

''Vennira Aadai'' () is a 1965 Indian Tamil-language romance film, co-written, produced and directed by Sridhar. The film stars Jayalalithaa, Nirmala, Shylashri, Srikanth and Moorthy, all in their Tamil cinema debut. It was released on 14 April 1965 and became a success.

Plot

Chandrasekhar "Chandru" is a famous psychiatrist and has earned much praise from his mentor and people in the town. He is in love with Geetha. One day, he is assigned the task of curing a mentally unstable woman Sowbagyavathi "Shobha" who lives in Kodaikanal. Chandru informs about this to his lover and requests her to wait for him until he finishes this case. Chandru promises he will return for her and sets out to Kodaikanal. On arriving, he is welcomed by Shobha's parents, who are very much distressed with their daughter's condition. Chandru questions them about her past, but they conceal it initially, as it might have a severe consequence on her future. Upon reiteration that knowing her past will be very useful for him to cure her, Shobha's parents reveal her awful past.

Shobha, at a very young age, got married and within hours, the couple met with an accident and her spouse died. Due to the aftermath of the accident and upon learning of her husband's death, Shobha loses her mental stability. As days pass by, Chandru cures her for good. Her parents are happy on learning that Shobha has completely forgotten her past to begin a new life. Shobha begins to fall in love with Chandru, but is reluctant to profess her love to him, instead she tells her parents. Chandru, upon learning this, fears that she might go back to her old condition if she learns that a girl is awaiting him. Chandru, having no courage, informs about this to Shobha's parents. Chandru marries Geetha and Shobha on the other hand, tells that she indeed remembers her past and wears a white saree (tradition where a widow wears a white saree) and convinces herself of her destiny.

Cast

* Jayalalithaa as Shobha (a) Sowbagyavathi
* Nirmala as Geetha
* Shylashri as Asha
* Srikanth as Chandrasekhar "Chandru"
* Moorthy as Moorthy
* Sundarrajan as Shobha's father
* Rukmani as Seetha

Production

Development

Sridhar watched the American film '' David and Lisa'' (1962), which inspired him to make a film in Tamil with a similar theme portraying a mentally challenged woman, which became ''Vennira Aadai''. Sridhar's usual cinematographer A. Vincent was unable to work on this film since he went on to become busy in Malayalam cinema; he was replaced by Balakrishna who earlier worked on the Hindi film ''Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje'' (1955).

Casting

The film marked the debut of Jayalalithaa in Tamil cinema. Sundarrajan initially refused to play a father's role in the film as he wanted to be the lead actor, but was persuaded by a friend, K. C. Krishnamurthy, who noted that "heroes had a short shelf life, but 'fathers' would always be in demand". Sundarrajan wore a fake moustache to portray his character. When Moorthy met his friend Chakravarthy, an associate of filmmaker Sridhar, and told him about his desire to act, Chakravarthy, who had previously seen Moorthy act on stage, told Sridhar about him, Moorthy eventually made his acting debut with this film portraying a comic role.

Srikanth who earlier worked in American Consulate and was also a theatre artist made his acting debut in this film as lead actor. Both Chakravarthy and Srikanth used to play table tennis at T. Nagar Club House, and Chakravarthy requested Srikanth to give auditions for the film. While scouting for an actress to play Srikanth's pair, Sridhar initially chose Hema Malini, but later dropped her after feeling she lacked the maturity needed for the character; he chose debutant Shanti for this role whom he rejected for Rajasree's character in ''Kadhalikka Neramillai'' (1964), she was rechristened Nirmala. The film is the Tamil debut for Shylashri who was credited as Asha.

Soundtrack

The lyrics were written by Kannadasan and the music was composed by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy.

Release and reception

''Vennira Aadai'' was released on 14 April 1965. It received an "A" (adults only) certificate from the CBFC due to one song sequence featuring Jayalalithaa bathing in a waterfall while wearing a sleeveless blouse. Despite this, it was a huge commercial success, running for 100 days in theatres. This became the first Tamil film to be screened in Little Anand theatre. When the film got released in that theatre, it initially got lukewarm response from audience but later went on to do well. ''Kalki'' lauded the story, cast performances and picturisation of Kodaikanal scenes, thanking Sridhar for boldly making a film with newcomers.

Legacy

After the film's success, Nirmala and Moorthy added ''Vennira Aadai'' to their respective stage names. In the film, ''Thalaivii'', a biopic on Jayalalithaa, the shooting of this film is shown.

Notes

References

External links

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{{C. V. Sridhar

1960s romance films
1960s Tamil-language films
1965 films
Films directed by C. V. Sridhar
Films scored by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy
Indian romance films