Vennels Of Perth
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The vennels of Perth are a collection of small
medieval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the Post-classical, post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with t ...
streets in the city of
Perth Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth is ...
, Scotland.Lanes and Vennels of Perth
– PerthCity.co.uk Similar to
York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
's Snickelways, vennels are a public
right-of-way Right of way is the legal right, established by grant from a landowner or long usage (i.e. by prescription), to pass along a specific route through property belonging to another. A similar ''right of access'' also exists on land held by a gov ...
passageway between the gables of buildings which can, in effect, be a minor street. In Scotland, the term originated in
royal burghs A royal burgh () was a type of Scottish burgh which had been founded by, or subsequently granted, a royal charter. Although abolished by law in 1975, the term is still used by many former royal burghs. Most royal burghs were either created by ...
created in the twelfth century, the word deriving from the Old French word ''venelle'' meaning " alley" or " lane". Unlike a tenement entry to private property, known as a "close", a vennel was a public way leading from a typical high street to the open ground beyond the
burgage plots Burgage is a medieval land term used in Great Britain and Ireland, well established by the 13th century. A burgage was a town ("borough" or "burgh") rental property (to use modern terms), owned by a king or lord. The property ("burgage tenement ...
. The Latin form is ''venella'', related to the English word "funnel". Perth developed from an initial plan of two parallel streets — High Street and South Street — linked by several vennels leading north and south. The names of these vennels have historic origins, and many — such as Cow Vennel and Fleshers Vennel — reflect the trades associated with their foundation. South Street was originally terminated at its eastern end by
Gowrie House Gowrie House is a heritage-listed villa at 112 Mary Street, East Toowoomba in the Toowoomba Region of Queensland, Australia. It was designed by architect Henry James (Harry) Marks and built . It is also known as Largo. It was added to the Qu ...
(the site of today's
Perth Sheriff Court Perth Sheriff Court is an historic building on Tay Street in Perth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. The structure, which is used as the main courthouse for the area, is a Category A listed building. History Originally, court hearings in Perthshir ...
). Upon its demolition in the early 19th century, direct access was granted to the river.''Perth History Tour'', Jack Gillon (2020) In 2018, Perth architect Fergus Purdie put forward a design to revamp a space off of Guard Vennel. If it were to be accepted, it would become a temporary events space. The plan was approved, on a city-wide scale, in March 2019.


List of Perth's vennels

Below is a list of Perth's vennels (and the streets they connect). * Baxters VennelCivic History of Perth from Medieval Times
– Perth Civic Trust
(
St John's Place St John's Place (formerly known as Kirkside) is an ancient street in the city of Perth, Scotland, located a short distance southeast of the city centre. Today it runs for about between King Edward Street to the west and St John Street to th ...
to Watergate) – ''Baxter'' is the old Scots name for ''baker'' *Burt's Vennels *
Cow Cattle (''Bos taurus'') are large, domesticated, cloven-hooved, herbivores. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus ''Bos''. Adult females are referred to as cows and adult ma ...
Vennel"Perth projects its medieval past with VR"
– ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
'', 7 July, 2017
Streets, Lanes, Entries, &c.
– ''
Leslie's directory for Perth and Kinross ''Leslie's directory for Perth and Kinross'' was an annual book of post office directories for Perth and Kinross, published between 1885 and 1939. It included registers of proprietors, gentry, factors, farmers, merchants, public officials and c ...
'' (1911), p. 12
(Mill Street to High Street) (Canal Street to South Street) – so named because it is where people would drive their cattle onto the
South Inch South Inch is a large public park in Perth, Scotland. About 31 hectares in size,The South Inch, ...
for grazing *Cutlog Vennel (Mill Street to 189 High Street) * Fleshers' Vennel (St John's Place to 49 South Street) *Guard Vennel''Leslie's directory for Perth and Kinross'' (1911), p. 13
/ref> (Mill Street to 105 High Street) *
Horner Horner is an English and German surname that derives from the Middle English word for the occupation ''horner'', meaning horn-worker or horn-maker, or even horn-blower. People *Alison Horner (born 1966), British businesswoman * Arthur Horner (dis ...
s Lane (South Street to Canal Street) *Lochee Vennel *Meal Vennel''Official Guide to Perth and Its Neighbourhood by the Tramway Car Routes'' – Perth Town Council (1907), p. 8 (South Street to 164 High Street). Described in 1907 as "an old thoroughfare, presently the resort of curio dealers, and the happy hunting-ground of collectors".''Official Guide to Perth and Its Neighbourhood by the Tramway Car Routes'' – Perth Town Council (1907), p. 10 Several labourers lived on the street in 1911.''Leslie's directory for Perth and Kinross'' (1911)
/ref> It was also the home of the Central District School *Oliphants Vennel''Leslie's directory for Perth and Kinross'' (1911), p. 14
/ref> (44 St John Street to Watergate) *Ritten Row – one of the Kirk vennels *
Ropemaker A rope is a group of yarns, plies, fibres, or strands that are twisted or braided together into a larger and stronger form. Ropes have tensile strength and so can be used for dragging and lifting. Rope is thicker and stronger than similarly c ...
s Close (South Street to Canal Street) *Salt Vennel – one of the Kirk vennels *School Vennel *Water VennelWater Vennel
– Google Maps
''Leslie's directory for Perth and Kinross'' (1911), p. 15
/ref> (
Tay Street Tay Street is a major thoroughfare, part of the A989, in the Scottish city of Perth, Perth and Kinross. Planned in 1806 and completed around 1885, it is named for the River Tay, Scotland's longest river, on the western banks of which it sits. ...
to 83 Watergate) *Weaver Vennel (from and to South Street)


References


Bibliography

*''Perth: Street by Street: A Geographical and Historical Tour Around Perth's 600-plus Streets, Roads, and Vennels'', Paul Philippou


External links


Medieval Walk
– Perth & Kinross Museums & Galleries
A Short History of the Watergate
– Made in Perth {{coord, 56.396545, -3.430360, display=title, region:GB_scale:10000 Buildings and structures in Perth, Scotland Streets in Perth, Scotland 15th-century establishments in Scotland History of Perth, Scotland