Velešín (4)
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Velešín (; german: Weleschin) is a town in
Český Krumlov District Český Krumlov District ( cs, okres Český Krumlov) is a district ('' okres'') within South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is Český Krumlov. The area was the hereditary home of the Rosenberg (Rožmberk) family, Lords of Kr ...
the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,900 inhabitants.


Administrative parts

The villages of Bor, Chodeč, Holkov and Skřidla are administrative parts of Velešín.


Geography

Velešín is located about east of Český Krumlov and south of České Budějovice. It lies in the Gratzen Foothills. It is situated on the shore of the
Římov Reservoir Římov Reservoir ( cs, vodní nádrž Římov) is a reservoir in České Budějovice District. See also *List of dams and reservoirs in the Czech Republic This is a list of reservoirs in the Czech Republic, larger than 2 square kilometres. ...
, built on the
Malše The Malše (german: Maltsch) is a river in Upper Austria and in the Czech Republic, a right tributary of the Vltava. The Malše originates on the north slope of the , near the village of Sandl in Freistadt District, Upper Austria. It flows nort ...
river.


History

The first written mention of Velešín is from 1266, when the local castle was documented. The castle and the settlement were probably founded in the 13th century. From 1387 until 1611, Velešín was a property of the Rosenberg family. During this era, the village was promoted to a market town. The originally separate estate was merged with the Nové Hrady estate, and the importance of the castle declined. In the 1480s, the castle was abandoned, and gradually fell into disrepair. After death of Peter Vok of Rosenberg in 1611, Velešín was inherited by Jan Jiří of Schwamberg, but after the Bohemian Revolt, his properties were confiscated and Velešín was acquired by Charles Bonaventure, Count of Bucquoy. The Bucquoys owned Velešín until 1848.


Demographics


Sights

Among the main landmarks of the town is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It was built in the Gothic style in the mid-13th century. Significant Baroque modifications were made in 1751–1754. The former Church of Saints Philip and James was built at the end of the 15th century and abolished in 1785. Today there is a museum and apartments in its premises. It is a unique example of the use of an abandoned church building. North of the town there are remnants of the Budweis–Linz Horse-Drawn Railway, including one bridge. An educational trail leads around the remnants.


Notable people

*
Franciszek Krajowski Franciszek Krajowski ( cs, František Králíček; 30 September 1861 in Velešín – 22 November 1932 in Brest) was a Czech-Polish military officer and a General of the Polish Army The Land Forces () are the land forces of the Polish Armed Fo ...
(1861–1932), military officer


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Velesin Cities and towns in the Czech Republic Populated places in Český Krumlov District