Vefa High School
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Vefa High School ( tr, Vefa Lisesi), is one of the oldest and internationally renowned high school of Turkey. The first ''mülkiye lisesi'' (non-military high school) training in Turkish language was Vefa Lisesi (established in 1872) which forming and specializing as İdadi lessons and classes in Mekteb-i Mülkiye. Vefa S.K. was formed in this institution with initial players all being members of the school. Vefa S.K., ''history'' It is located in Vefa at
Fatih Fatih () is a district of and a municipality (''belediye'') in Istanbul, Turkey, and home to almost all of the provincial authorities (including the governor's office, police headquarters, metropolitan municipality and tax office) but not the co ...
, Istanbul.


History

Education and instruction had been plough up thanks to old style institutions as ''mahalle mektebi, medrese'' before the modern age was arisen in the late of 18th century. The first modern education service in the Ottoman Empire run by military academic institutions. During the long transmission age of 19th century to modern times, dual system operated; a various of modern pattern education institutions like ''sıbyan mektepleri'' in
primary education Primary education or elementary education is typically the first stage of formal education, coming after preschool/kindergarten and before secondary school. Primary education takes place in ''primary schools'', ''elementary schools'', or first ...
, ''rüşdiye'' (
secondary school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' secondary education, lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) ...
), ''idadi'' ( high school), and ''sultani'' (high-college) were established and practised in different forming process. The first military high school: Kuleli Askeri İdadisi (1845), the first teacher training school: Darülmuallimin (1848; Instructor High School in Çapa), and the first high-college: Galatasaray Sultanisi (1868). Modern academic institutions like ''Mülkiye Mektebi'' ( Administration), ''Hukuk Mektebi'' ( Law), and ''Tıbbiye Mektebi'' ( Medicine) were independent academic schools. 1868, modern education institutions which grown up inexperienced arranged in proper order by Maarif-i Umumiye Nizamnamesi, prepared in the period of Ahmet Cevdet Pahsa, Minister of Education. According to the Nizamname, modern education institutional structure was established on three stairs as primary, secondary (includes high school), and academy. Institutions for primary education: mahalle and sıbyan mektepleri; institution for academic education: Darülfünun. For the secondary educational step, there were three kinds of institution: '' Rüşdiye'', '' İdadi'', and ''
Sultani The sultani () was an Ottoman Empire, Ottoman gold coin. It was first minted in 1477–8 during the reign of Mehmed II (r. 1451–1481), following the Ducat, Venetian ducat standard, weighing about . The sultani is the classic Ottoman gold coin ...
''. İdadi was known to be an exact equivalent previous model of contemporary high school. The first mülkiye lisesi (non-military high school) training in Turkish language was Vefa Lisesi (1872) which forming and specializing as İdadi lessons and classes in Mekteb-i Mülkiye.


İdadi - Sultani – High school

All of the classes of İdadi sections in the academic faculties (Mekteb-i Mülkiye, Mekteb-i Tıbbiye, Mekteb-i Hukuk) were become together as an independent high school, named as Dersaadet İdadi-i Mülk-i Şahanesi, in 1886. The high school was moved to Vefa when the building (now called Orta Bina that was built by
Sadrazam Mütercim Rüştü Pahsa Grand vizier ( fa, وزيرِ اعظم, vazîr-i aʾzam; ota, صدر اعظم, sadr-ı aʾzam; tr, sadrazam) was the title of the effective head of government of many sovereign states in the Islamic world. The office of Grand Vizier was first h ...
) was bought by the Ministry of Education from
Gazi Ahmet Muhtar Pahsa A ''ghazi'' ( ar, غازي, , plural ''ġuzāt'') is an individual who participated in ''ghazw'' (, '' ''), meaning military expeditions or raiding. The latter term was applied in early Islamic literature to expeditions led by the Islamic prophe ...
, in 1884. Because of the new local in the district of Vefa, ''Vefa İdadi-i Mülki-i Şahanesi'' was given as a new name of the school in 1900. The school was set on the status of ''sultani'' by name of ''Vefa Mekteb-i Sultanisi'' in the educating year of 1913-1914. In that season, the school became a permanent education institution in consist of primary, secondary, and high (all 12-year) classes. After the ratification of Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu in 1924, all idadis and sultanis were called as ''Lise'', so the new placard of the school was ''Vefa Erkek Lisesi''. Then the school, just like some of high schools, was limited to secondary school service; and at the same time it was moved to the building of ''Pharmacy School'' in Kadırga. The secondary school served by name of ''Vefa Orta Mektebi'' for eight years over there. In 1933, the school retransferred to its old location-historical building, and so it regained its previous post of ''Lise'' in Vefa, entitled as ''Vefa Erkek Lisesi'', thanks to the initiative of over 300 people graduated, especially supports of
Kemalettin Gedeleç Kamal ad-Din ( ar, كمال‌ الدين, ''Kamāl ad-Dīn'') is a male Muslim given name or surname (''laqab'' in Arabic), meaning "perfection of the religion" in Arabic. The name is formed from the elements '' kamāl'' (), ''al-'' (), and ''dī ...
, the Secretary of the President. The school contained both secondary and high classes till 1990, the year of transformation as ''Anatolian High School''.


The first evening high school

The first evening high school in Istanbul was opened in 1958 within Vefa High School. Giving education by the name of ''Vefa Evening High School'', it had nearly 5000 graduates until 1978, in which it was transferred to
Pertevniyal High School Pertevniyal High School of Istanbul was founded in 1872 by Pertevniyal Sultan, the mother of Sultan Abdulaziz. It cost 3520 gold coins to build the school. The school was forced to relocate after the fire of 1911, which destroyed much of downtown ...
. There were several ministers, deputies, craftsmen, businessmen and scientists among these graduates.


Extra-curricular activities


Publications


Clubs

* Basketball * Chess * Choir * Theater * Volleyball


Campus

Vefa Anatolian High School provides training-education on an area in the district of Eminönü, quarter Şehzadebaşı, consisting of 4481 square metres. On 2000 square metres of this area, the school buildings are located, and 2500 square metres are garden. The school buildings consist of one boarding-house, the two other being training-educational buildings.


Main building

In the new building of school, which is called the ''Main Building'', the following are located: *the directorate of the school, *the administrative units, *18 classrooms, *3 scientific laboratories (physics, chemistry, biology), *2 computer laboratories, *1 measuring-evaluating center, *guiding service (counselling commission), *art workshop, *school museum, *archive, *conference hall (has a capacity of 400 people), *2 teachers' rooms, *room for school's family union, *room for social activities committee, *the school canteen and tea cafe (Osman Amca's Place).


Middle building

In the Mütercim Rüştü Paşa Mansion of the school, which is called the ''Middle Building'', there are: *8 classrooms, *musical teaching room, *cine-vision hall (has a capacity of 70 people), *library (has a capacity of 50 people), *1 room for vice-director, *guiding service (counselling commission), *a room for The Head of Foreign Languages Department, *the course center.


Boarding-house

In the boarding-house, there is a refectory in the basement floor for 250 people, in the 1st floor there are warehouses, in the 2nd and 3rd floors 10 dormitories, 1 television room and rooms for other teaching personal. The boarding-house has a capacity of 90 students.


Vefa sports


References and notes

{{reflist 1872 establishments in the Ottoman Empire