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Vasily Semyonovich Sadovnikov (russian: Василий Семёнович Садовников) ( – ) was a Russian painter, and a leading Russian master of perspective painting.


Biography

Vasily Semenovich Sadovnikov was born in 1800 in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
into the family of a
serf Serfdom was the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems. It was a condition of debt bondage and indentured servitude with similarities to and differences from slavery, which developed ...
belonging to Princess N. P. Golitsyna. He obtained his freedom in 1838, after her death, when he was already a well-known artist. Vasily's brother, Pyotr Sadovnikov, was the architect of the
Stroganov The Stroganovs or Strogonovs (russian: link=no, Стро́гановы, Стро́гоновы), French spelling: Stroganoff, were a family of highly successful Russian merchants, industrialists, landowners, and statesmen. From the time of Ivan ...
and Golitsyn families. He started his professional training with
Andrey Voronikhin Andrey (Andrei) Nikiforovich Voronikhin (russian: Андрей Никифорович Воронихин) (28 October 1759, Novoe Usolye, Perm Oblast – 21 February 1814, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian architect and painter. As a representativ ...
, subsequently became a Member of Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts (1849). Vasily Sadovnikov also learned his craft in Voronikhin's studios, where he came in contact with the painters
Maxim Vorobiev Maksim Nikiforovich Vorobyov (russian: Максим Никифорович Воробьёв; 17 August 1787, in Pskov – 11 September 1855, in Saint Petersburg) was a Russian landscape painter. Biography He was the son of a retired soldier wh ...
and
Alexey Venetsianov Alexey Gavrilovich Venetsianov (russian: Алексей Гаврилович Венецианов; 18 February 1780–4 January 1847) was a Russian painter, renowned for his paintings devoted to peasant life and ordinary people. Life Alexe ...
, who not only helped the gifted youth professionally but also took an active part in his liberation. Sadovnikov mainly painted "views" (
vedute A ''veduta'' (Italian for "view"; plural ''vedute'') is a highly detailed, usually large-scale painting or, more often, print of a cityscape or some other vista. The painters of ''vedute'' are referred to as ''vedutisti''. Origins This genre ...
), but these views are always inhabited with vivid scenes, which characterize the artist not only as a landscapist but also as a
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
master. His views of St. Petersburg and its suburbs from 1830 to 1850 and
interiors ''Interiors'' is a 1978 American drama film written and directed by Woody Allen. It stars Kristin Griffith, Mary Beth Hurt, Richard Jordan, Diane Keaton, E. G. Marshall, Geraldine Page, Maureen Stapleton, and Sam Waterston. Allen's first full ...
of its palaces, commissioned by the royal court and other high patrons, are best known. Sadovnikov's ''Panorama of
Nevsky Prospect Nevsky Prospect ( rus, Не́вский проспе́кт, r=Nevsky Prospekt, p=ˈnʲɛfskʲɪj prɐˈspʲɛkt) is the main street (high street) in the federal city of St. Petersburg in Russia. It takes its name from the Alexander Nevsky La ...
'' (1830–1850), which was 16 meters long, was later etched and widely published. He died in 1879 in Saint Petersburg and was buried at Mitrofanyevskoe Cemetery (now abolished).


See also

*
Vasily Tropinin Vasily Andreevich Tropinin (russian: Васи́лий Андре́евич Тропи́нин; – ) was a Russian Romantic painter. Much of his life was spent as a serf; he didn't attain his freedom until he was more than forty years old. ...
, another painter who was born a serf. *
Andrey Voronikhin Andrey (Andrei) Nikiforovich Voronikhin (russian: Андрей Никифорович Воронихин) (28 October 1759, Novoe Usolye, Perm Oblast – 21 February 1814, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian architect and painter. As a representativ ...
, an architect who was a serf.


References


Sources

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External links


Sadovnikov, Olga's Gallery
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sadovnikov, Vasily 19th-century painters from the Russian Empire Russian male painters 1800 births 1879 deaths 19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire