Variété
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Variété is a new-wave and cold-wave band from
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
, considered the leading pioneers of that genre in 1980s. The group is continually evolving and their music can be now described as an original blend of
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
, minimal and trip-hop.


History


1980s

The band was founded in autumn 1983 as ZyZyZy which was later changed into Variété Est Morte (from French “Diversity is dead”) and then shortened into Variété. The original lineup featured
Grzegorz Kaźmierczak Grzegorz Kaźmierczak (born 15 February 1964) is a Polish poet, vocalist (and author of lyrics) in the band Variété, and record producer. Life and work Graduated from the Polish Philology Department at Kazimierz Wielki University. Co-founded ...
(vocalist, author of lyrics), Wojciech Woźniak (bass guitar), Jacek Buhl (drums), Radosław Urbański (guitar) and Sławomir Abramowicz (saxophone). Variété made their debut at
Jarocin Festival Jarocin Festival was one of the biggest and most important rock music festivals in 1980s Europe, by far the biggest festival of alternative music in the Warsaw Pact countries. Founded in 1980, the festival was based on the earlier ''Wielkopolskie ...
in 1984 where they received an award, presenting
coldwave A cold wave (known in some regions as a cold snap, cold spell or Arctic Snap) is a weather phenomenon that is distinguished by a cooling of the air. Specifically, as used by the U.S. National Weather Service, a cold wave is a rapid fall in tem ...
music enriched with Kaźmierczak's
poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
. The group appeared again on the Jarocin stage in 1985 (Main Prize – The Golden Ten), 1986 (headliner), 1990, 1991, 1992 (Award of the Town Mayor) and 1994. In 1985, Variété went into the studio to record two tracks for their debut single "I znowu ktoś przestawił kamienie”. In 1986 the band recorded 10 songs for their first longplay with the working title ''Bydgoszcz''. A day before the band was about to sign a contract with a record label (Klub Płytowy “Razem”), the master tape had been stolen from the car. It hasn't been found to this day. Only poor quality copies of the record circulated unofficially in
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
, one of which was released in 1992 by University Radio Pomorze. The album was officially released on compact disc as ''Bydgoszcz 1986'' only in 2002 by Furia Musica. The concert in Jarocin’86 was recorded by the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board ex ...
film crew who at that time was shooting a documentary ''My Blood, Your Blood''. However, due to poor stage lighting the recorded scenes were not included in the final version of the film. A year later the band suspended their activity to resume it after a few months in the following lineup: Kaźmierczak – Woźniak – Buhl. In 1988 Kaźmierczak and Woźniak formed a duo WINA to receive an award at the Stage Songs Review held at the Hybrydy Club in
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
. As winners they qualified to perform at the Student Songs Festival in Cracow, however, they decided not to take that opportunity as they didn't consider the festival a suitable event for them.


1990s

Radek Urbański joined the band as guitarist a year later, and in 1990 he was replaced by Marek Maciejewski who has been playing guitar since. In 1989 Tomasz "Perełka” Dorn, known from Abaddon, took place of Jacek Buhl. That lineup recorded a self-titled album – ''Variété'' (Kophaus, 1993) which brought a partial change in style. Some elements of
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
appeared on the record, mainly thanks to a legendary trumpeter Andrzej Przybielski whom the band had invited to the recording session. In the following years the band released two albums: ''Koncert Teatr STU'' (MusicCorner, 1995) – a live album recorded in Cracow in 1994, this time with participation of another eminent figure in the Polish Jazz scene – Mikołaj Trzaska, and a studio album entitled ''Wieczór przy balustradzie'' (MusicCorner, 1996).


2000s

In 2001 Variété started rehearsing with a new drummer – Jarek Hejmann, known from the band Dubska. ''Nowy Material'' ( EMI Music Poland, 2005) was released in 2005. One of the co-founders of Variété – Wojtek Woźniak – left the band in 2006. He was replaced by Tomasz Krzemiński (Neuma). In the fall of 2006 Kaźmierczak and Maciejewski went to
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. During their 6 months stay in
USA The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
, together with Luigi Franceschini on drums and Donald Dixon on bass guitar they recorded ''Zapach Wyjścia''. The album was released in 2008 by independent Warsaw-based label
Kuka Records KUKA is a German manufacturer of industrial robots and systems for factory automation. It has been predominantly owned by the Chinese company Midea Group since 2016. The KUKA Robotics Corporation has 25 subsidiaries, mostly sales and servic ...
.


2010s

In 2011 Marcin Karnowski, a drummer known from 3moonboys and
George Dorn Screams George may refer to: People * George (given name) * George (surname) * George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George * George Washington, First President of the United States * George W. Bush, 43rd Presiden ...
, joined Kaźmierczak and Maciejewski, and Variété started rehearsing as a trio. This lineup recorded ''Piosenki Kolonistów'' (247Records, 2013) which enjoyed an enthusiastic reception. After release of the album, keyboardist Bartek Gasiul and bassist
Grzegorz Korybalski Grzegorz (german: Falkenstein) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmża, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Chełmża and north of Toruń ...
joined the band. In 2015, choreographer
Jacek Gębura Jacek is a Polish given name of Greek origin related Hyacinth, through the archaic form of ''Jacenty''. Its closely related equivalents are: Jacinto (Spanish and Portuguese), Giacinto (Italian), Jácint ( Hungarian) and Jacint (Catalan, shortened ...
directed a dance and music performance entitled “The Ball, or Get-Together. Variété plays” which had its premiere at the Stage Songs Review in
Wrocław Wrocław (; german: Breslau, or . ; Silesian German: ''Brassel'') is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, rou ...
. In the same year, an album which is a recording of that performance, entitled ''PPA Wrocław 2015'' (247Records, 2015), was released. The spectacle has been successfully staged until today, mainly at
theatre Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The perform ...
festivals. The band's most recent studio album entitled "Nie wiem" was released in 2017. In making of the last few albums Variété have developed their own approach to recording new material and further work on it. Musicians meet in a studio for a few hours’ sessions to record all tracks of all instruments. Then they select the most interesting fragments and only based on those do they build new songs. Although Variété is considered by many as a leading representative of cold wave, in his current remarks
Grzegorz Kaźmierczak Grzegorz Kaźmierczak (born 15 February 1964) is a Polish poet, vocalist (and author of lyrics) in the band Variété, and record producer. Life and work Graduated from the Polish Philology Department at Kazimierz Wielki University. Co-founded ...
emphasizes the necessity of departing from that genre as a prerequisite of progress. At the same time Variété is seen by a lot of musicians as a band that shaped their musical and literary awareness, a group that continues to inspire.


Discography


Albums

* ''Bydgoszcz'' – MC (Akademickie Radio „Pomorze”, 1992); CD (Furia Musica, 2002 – rereleased as ''Bydgoszcz 1986'') * ''Variété'' – CD (Kophaus, 1993), MC (Music Corner, 1996 – re-release) * ''Koncert Teatr STU'' – CD (Music Corner, 1995) * ''Wieczór przy balustradzie'' – CD (Music Corner, 1996) * ''Nowy material'' – CD (EMI Music Poland, 2005) * ''Zapach wyjścia'' – CD (Kuka Records, 2008) * ''Piosenki kolonistów'' – CD (247 Records, 2013) * ''PPA Wrocław 2015'' – CD (247 Records, 2015) *''Nie wiem'' - CD (Agora, 2017)


Singles

* ''I znowu ktoś przestawił kamienie'' – SP (Tonpress, 1985)


Compilations

* ''Polish New Wave'' – CD (Mathaus Records, 1997), songs: "I znowu ktoś przestawił kamienie” and "Te dni" The discography is supplemented by a demo cassette ''Nothing'', distributed by the band in 1984.


References


External links


official website of the band

official website of Grzegorz Kaźmierczak
{{DEFAULTSORT:Variete Polish musical groups Cold wave groups