Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of
Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...
.
Location
Vargem Grande do Rio Pardo has a total area of 494 km².
The elevation is 800 meters. It became a municipality in 1997.
It is part of the statistical microregion of
Salinas and lies between BR-251 and the boundary with the state of
Bahia
Bahia ( , , ; meaning "bay") is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region of the country. It is the fourth-largest Brazilian state by population (after São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and the 5th-largest b ...
.
Neighboring municipalities are:
Indaiabira,
São João do Paraíso,
Montezuma, and
Novorizonte.
The municipality contains about 16% of the
Nascentes Geraizeiras Sustainable Development Reserve
The Nascentes Geraizeiras Sustainable Development Reserve ( pt, Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Nascentes Geraizeiras is a sustainable development reserve in the Cerrado ecoregion within the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Location
The Nas ...
, created in 2014. The reserve protects an area of the
cerrado
The ''Cerrado'' (, ) is a vast ecoregion of tropical savanna in eastern Brazil, particularly in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Minas Gerais, and the Federal District. The core areas of the Cerrado biome are the ...
biome.
Demographics
As of 2020 the population was 5,026.
This is one of the poorest municipalities in the state and in the country. Isolation and drought mean that most of the inhabitants live in
extreme poverty. The main economic activities are
cattle raising
A ranch (from es, rancho/Mexican Spanish) is an area of land, including various structures, given primarily to ranching, the practice of raising grazing livestock such as cattle and sheep. It is a subtype of a farm. These terms are most ofte ...
(1,200 head in 2006) and farming with modest production of coffee and mangoes, and corn. In 2006 there were 640 rural producers in a total area of 48,347 hectares. Cropland made up 37,000 hectares. There were only 43 tractors. In the urban area there were no
financial institution
Financial institutions, sometimes called banking institutions, are business entities that provide services as intermediaries for different types of financial monetary transactions. Broadly speaking, there are three major types of financial inst ...
s as of 2006. There were 72 automobiles (2007), giving a ratio of about one automobile for every 65 inhabitants.
Health care was provided by 3
public health
Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the det ...
clinics. There were no hospitals. The GDP in 2003 was R$13,548,952.00 while the
GDP per capita was R$2,865.68.
Human Development Index
*Municipal
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, wh ...
: .598 (2000)
*State ranking: 838 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
*National ranking: 4,700 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000
*Life expectancy: 60
*Literacy rate: 65
*Combined primary, secondary and tertiary gross enrollment ratio: .795
*Per capita income (monthly): R$79.60 (''For the complete list see'
Frigoletto
''Note that at last count Brazil had 5,561 municipalities while Minas Gerais still had 853''.
The above figures can be compared with those of
Poços de Caldas, which had an MHDI of .841, the highest in the state of
Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...
. The highest MHDI in the country (2000) was
São Caetano do Sul in the state of
São Paulo
São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for ' Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the Ga ...
with an MHDI of .919. More up-to-date data from 2004 show that the lowest in that year was
Manari in the state of
Pernambuco
Pernambuco () is a States of Brazil, state of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast region of the country. With an estimated population of 9.6 million people as of 2020, making it List of Brazilian states by population, sev ...
with an MHDI of .467 out of a total of 5504 municipalities in the country as of 2004. At last count Brazil had 5,561 municipalities so this might have changed at the time of this writing. Se
Frigoletto
See also
*
List of municipalities in Minas Gerais
This is a list of the municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais (MG), located in the Southeast Region of Brazil. Minas Gerais is divided into 853 municipalities, which are grouped into 66 microregions, which are grouped into 12 mesoregions.
...
References
IBGE
Sources
*
{{refend
Municipalities in Minas Gerais