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''Varanus reisingeri'', known commonly as Reisinger's tree monitor and the Yellow tree monitor, is a
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of monitor lizard in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Varanidae The Varanidae are a family of lizards in the superfamily Varanoidea within the Anguimorpha group. The family, a group of carnivorous and frugivorous lizards, includes the living genus '' Varanus'' and a number of extinct genera more closely rel ...
. The species is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ...
to
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
. It was at one point at least considered an allopatric insular subspecies of the green tree monitor, due to physical and genetic similarities.


Etymology

The specific name, ''reisingeri'', is in honor of Manfred Reisinger, a German naturalist and reptile breeder.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Varanus reisingeri'', p. 219).


Geographic range

''Varanus reisingeri'' is found on the island of
Misool Misool, formerly spelled Mysol (Dutch: Misoöl) or Misol, is one of the four major islands in the Raja Ampat Islands in Southwest Papua, Indonesia. Its area is 2,034 km2. The highest point is 561 m and the main towns are Waigama, located ...
in West Papua,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
. www.reptile-database.org.


Habitat

The natural
habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...
of ''V. reisingeri'' is
forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...
, from sea level to an altitude of .


References


Further reading

*Eidenmüller, Bernd; Wicker, Rudolf (20015) "''Eine weitere neue Waranart aus dem'' Varanus prasinus-''Komplex von der Insel Misol, Indonesien'' ". ''Sauria'' 27 (1): 3–8. (''Varanus reisingeri'', new species). (in German, with an abstract in English). * Ziegler T, Schmitz A, Koch A, Böhme W (2007). "A review of the subgenus ''Euprepiosaurus'' of ''Varanus'' (Squamata: Varanidae): morphological and molecular phylogeny, distribution and zoogeography, with an identification key for members of the ''V. indicus'' and the ''V. prasinus'' species groups". ''Zootaxa'' 1472: 1-28. Varanus Reptiles described in 2005 Reptiles of Indonesia {{lizard-stub