Vanuatu Women's Centre
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Vanuatu Women's Centre (VWC) is a
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries. In some countries, ...
organisation in
Vanuatu Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (french: link=no, République de Vanuatu; bi, Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of no ...
, which provides services and support for women who are survivors of
domestic violence Domestic violence (also known as domestic abuse or family violence) is violence or other abuse that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage or cohabitation. ''Domestic violence'' is often used as a synonym for ''intimate partner ...
.


History

The Vanuatu Women's Centre was founded in 1992 in order to provide support and advocacy for women who experienced domestic violence. The women responsible for the foundation of the organisation were
Merilyn Tahi Merilyn Tahi (born 26 June 1950) is a campaigner against domestic violence from Vanuatu, who co-founded Vanuatu Women's Centre and was the first woman from the country to become a municipal councillor. She was recognised as the fortieth Commonwea ...
, Elizabeth Mermer and Janet Boedovo.


Organisation

As of 2015, the VWC consisted of a national centre in Port Vila, as well as three branches in different provinces. In 2015 it led a network of thirty-seven local committees (CAVAWs) active in the fight against violence against women. By 2019 the number of CAVAWs had grown to forty-five. In 2020 the VWC employed fifty staff.


Initiatives

The VWC campaigned in 2005 for the Vanuatu Parliament to ratify the Family Protection Bill after a ten-year process of consultation with communities. Between 2015 and 2017, the VWC facilitated 87% of all family protection orders issued under the act. In 2009 the VWC conducted the Vanuatu National Survey on Women’s Lives and Family Relationships, which was the first national survey in Vanuatu aimed at uncovering what people thought about issues relating to women's human rights. It aimed to identify a benchmark for the experiences of domestic violence in the country, as well as recording the effects of gender-based violence on women and children. It also aimed to identify coping strategies that women use, risk and protective factors within communities, as well as the implications of and need for support services. The survey discovered that 60% of women from Vanuatu had experienced violence against them during their lifetime and 44% had experienced it in the previous twelve months. The VWC began to provide training for the Vanuatu Police Force in 2014. This training was designed to not just build awareness of violence against women, but to encourage male police officers to refer survivors of violence to the VWC for support. In the aftermath of Cyclone Pam in 2015, the VWC began a new partnership with
ActionAid Australia ActionAid is an international non-governmental organization whose stated primary aim is to work against poverty and injustice worldwide. ActionAid is a federation of 45 country offices that works with communities, often via local partner organi ...
to provide support, sanitary supplies, and safe spaces for women displaced by the disaster, as a component of emergency disaster relief in Vanuatu. The provision of counselling for women in Vanuatu is a major aspect of VWC's work and in the 2018 financial year alone it provided 6574 sessions for 1811 clients. The VWC became involved in efforts to support communities in the aftermath of
Cyclone Harold Severe Tropical Cyclone Harold was a very powerful tropical cyclone which caused widespread destruction in the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, and Tonga during April 2020. It was the first Category 5 tropical cyclone in 2020. The seventh named ...
in April 2020. Counsellors travelled to where women who were affected lived, as well as supporting women who had been made homeless by the storm. This work highlighted that for many women in rural areas, domestic violence is still common. In November 2020 a new telephone helpline for women experiencing domestic violence was launched by the VWC. The helpline is free to call and also offers support and counselling to women and girls who are experiencing other forms of trauma.


Awards

Merilyn Tahi Merilyn Tahi (born 26 June 1950) is a campaigner against domestic violence from Vanuatu, who co-founded Vanuatu Women's Centre and was the first woman from the country to become a municipal councillor. She was recognised as the fortieth Commonwea ...
was presented with the fortieth
Commonwealth A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the ...
Point of Light Award, which she accepted on behalf of the VWC.


Historiography

During the 1990s the organisation had to strike a careful balance between its work as a women's rights organisation and resisting the label of 'feminist' due to anti-Western attitudes towards feminism in Vanuatu, which were described by anthropologist, Bronwen Douglas, in the following way: "
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
and activist remain dirty words, laden with connotations of heartless globalization and irreligion".


References


External links


Where is the Vanuatu Women's Centre?
{{Authority control Women's rights organizations Vanuatuan women's rights activists Society of Vanuatu Lists of organisations based in Vanuatu