Vandy Rattana
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Vandy Rattana (born 1980 in
Phnom Penh Phnom Penh (; km, ភ្នំពេញ, ) is the capital and most populous city of Cambodia. It has been the national capital since the French protectorate of Cambodia and has grown to become the nation's primate city and its economic, indus ...
,
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailand t ...
) is a photographer and artist, now resident in
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
, whose work is concerned with Cambodian society.


Photojournalism

One of a generation born into the fragile period after the fall of
Pol Pot Pol Pot; (born Saloth Sâr;; 19 May 1925 – 15 April 1998) was a Cambodian revolutionary, dictator, and politician who ruled Cambodia as Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea between 1976 and 1979. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist a ...
whose
Khmer Rouge The Khmer Rouge (; ; km, ខ្មែរក្រហម, ; ) is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) and by extension to the regime through which the CPK ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. ...
regime In politics, a regime (also "régime") is the form of government or the set of rules, cultural or social norms, etc. that regulate the operation of a government or institution and its interactions with society. According to Yale professor Juan Jo ...
(1975–79) executed most artists and
intellectuals An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking Critical thinking is the analysis of available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments to form a judgement. The subject is complex; several different definitions exist, ...
, Phnom Penh-born Vandy Rattana cut short his studies in law at the Paññāsāstra University of Cambodia in 2005 to teach himself photograph

While attending some short courses he was encouraged by American Erin Gleeson (curator and specialist in contemporary art from Cambodia and until recently director of Sa Sa Bassac). Following the footsteps of
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
era Cambodian photojournalists Sou Vichith, Dith Pran and Tae Kim Heang, Rattana was inspired by the capacity of
photojournalism Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (such ...
to bear witness and its potential to document Cambodia's troubled and damaged culture, and to provoke
activism Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in Social change, social, Political campaign, political, economic or Natural environment, environmental reform with the desire to make Social change, changes i ...
.


Artist

In 2007 he and five other artists Heng Ravuth, Khvay Samnang, Kong Vollak, Lim Sokchanlina, and Vuth Lyno founde

the collective Stiev Selapak (Art Rebel

which in 2009 opened the alternative space Sa Sa Art Gallery in Phnom Penh. In 2010 they launched Sa Sa Art Projects in 2010 in order to host artist residencies, workshops, and community-based collaborations. In 2011, Sa Sa Art Gallery merged with BASSAC Art Projects to become SA SA BASSAC. Before he left Stiev Selapak in 2012, Rattana was influenced by this contact with other artists and by Erin Gleeson to the effect that Rattana's work moved gradually away from straight documentary to incorporate the procedures of
conceptual art Conceptual art, also referred to as conceptualism, is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic, technical, and material concerns. Some works of conceptual art, sometimes called insta ...
. Preoccupied with the everyday as experienced by the average Cambodian, his early, so-called ''Self-portrait'' series (2005–06) does not show himself, but searches for the ideal of home amongst images of family members in domestic interiors, while ''Looking In'' (2005–2006) examines his own workplace to offer candid insights into Cambodian office life. ''Fire of the year'' (2008) deals with contemporary environmental issues in the ecological wasteland on the outskirts of Phnom Penh. ''Walking Through'' (2008–09) shows labour conditions in the environment of a traditional rubber plantation in Kampong Cham province. His short video ''Monologue'' offers up homage to the sister he never met, interred in a mass burial site alongside his grandmother and five thousand others who were discarded during the Khmer Rouge regime in 1978.


Recognition

Rattana achieved international acclaim for ''Bomb Ponds'' (2009), acquired for the
Guggenheim UBS MAP Global Art Initiative The Guggenheim UBS MAP Global Art Initiative is a five-year program, supported by Swiss bank UBS in which the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation identifies and works with artists, curators and educators from South and Southeast Asia, Latin America, a ...
in 2012. In this he documented the devastation wrought by the U.S. Vietnam-era
carpet bombing Carpet bombing, also known as saturation bombing, is a large area bombardment done in a progressive manner to inflict damage in every part of a selected area of land. The phrase evokes the image of explosions completely covering an area, in th ...
operations on Cambodia's landscape, and uncovered the history by engaging the collective memory of people of the ten most severely bombed provinces. Rattana has had solo exhibitions in Phnom Penh at Popil PhotoGallery (2006–07), Sa Sa Art Gallery (2009), and SA SA BASSAC (2011 and 2012–13), and overseas at venues including Hessel Museum of Art in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York (2010). He was an invited participant in significant curated international group exhibitions including ''Underlying: Contemporary Art Exhibition from the Mekong Sub-Region'' (2008); ''Strategies from Within: Vietnamese and Cambodian Contemporary Art'' at Ke Center in Shanghai (2008); the ''6th Asia Pacific Triennial'' at Queensland Art Gallery in Brisbane, Australia (2009); ''Forever Until Now: Contemporary Art from Cambodia'' at 10 Chancery Lane Gallery in Hong Kong (2009); ''Institution for the Future'', part of the ''Asia Triennial Manchester'' at Chinese Arts Centre in Manchester (2011);Ahmady, L. (2015). History of the Future: Leeza Ahmady in Conversation with Svay Sareth and Vandy Rattana. UDAYA, Journal of Khmer Studies, (12). ''Documenta 13'' (2012); ''Poetic Politic'' at Kadist Art Foundation, San Francisco (2012), and ''Time of Others'' at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo, Japan (2015).


Exhibitions


Solo exhibitions

* 2018 – Funeral, Institut français du Cambodge, Phnom Penh. * 2018 Bomb Ponds, Monologue, Funeral, Galerie Chateau d'Eau, Toulouse, France, part of the Festival 'Made In Asia'. * 2016 – Working-Through: Vandy Rattana and His Ditched Footages, Cube Project Space, Taipei, Taiwan(including Walking Through, Bomb Ponds photos and documentary, Monologue) * 2015 – MONOLOGUE,
Jeu de Paume ''Jeu de paume'' (, ; originally spelled ; ), nowadays known as real tennis, (US) court tennis or (in France) ''courte paume'', is a ball-and-court game that originated in France. It was an indoor precursor of tennis played without racquets, a ...
, Paris, Franc

* 2015 – MONOLOGUE, CAPC, Bordeaux, France. * 2013 – Bomb Ponds, asia Society, Asia Society Museum, New York City, America. * 2012 – Surface, SA SA BASSAC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. * 2011 – The Bomb Ponds, SA SA BASSAC, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. * 2010 – The Bomb Ponds, Hessel Museum of Art, New York, America. * 2009 – Walking Through, Sa Sa Gallery, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. * 2007 – Chess, Hôtel de la Paix, Siem Reap, Cambodia. * 2007 – Looking in My Office, Popil Gallery, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.


Group exhibitions

* 2019 – Singapore Biennale: every step in the right direction (shown Monologue, Funeral, ...far away, over there, the ocean), Singapore Museum of Arts. * 2019 – screening of Monologue, Making Memory, MCAD, Museum of Contemporary Art and Design (shown Monologue), Manila, The Philippines. * 2019 – Making Memory, Jewish Museum (shown Monologue), Frankfurt, Germany. * 2019 – The Breathing of Maps (shown Monologue), Yamaguchi Center for Arts and Media, Japan. * 2019 – Art Encounters Biennial (shown Monologue), Timișoara, Romania. * 2019 – Biennale Jogja XV (shown Monologue and Funeral), Jogjakarta, Indonesia. * 2019 – Sunshower: Contemporary Art from Southeast Asia 1980s to Now (shown Bomb Ponds), Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts (KMFA), Taiwan. * 2019 – 40 ans après, la photographie au Cambodge aujourd'hui (shown Bomb Ponds and Surface), La Filature, Mulhouse, France. * 2018 – UnAuthorised Medium (shown Bomb Ponds), Framer Framed, Amsterdam, Netherlands. * 2018 – Two Houses: Politics and Histories in the Contemporary Art Collections of John Chia and Yeap Lam Yang (shown Funeral), Lassale College of Arts, Singapore. * 2018 – Ausstellung "Still Water. Politiken des Wassers" (shown Bomb Ponds), Hospitalhof, Stuttgart, Germany. * 2017 – Le Paysage après coup (shown Monologue and Bomb Ponds), Galerie Faux Mouvement, Metz, France. * 2017 – Sunshower, Contemporary Art from Southeast Asia 1980s to Now (shown Bomb Ponds and Monologue), Mori Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan. * 2017 – Lines, Borders, Boundaries, and the In-Betweens (shown First High Rise and Boeung Kak Eviction), Yamamoto Gendai Gallery, Tokyo, Japan. * 2017 – Riverrun (shown Monologue / Bomb Ponds), Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taiwan. * 2016 – Anywhere But Here (shown Landscape of Time / Surface), Bétonsalon, Paris, France. * 2016 – New Narratives Film Festival (shown Monologue / Bomb Ponds), Taipei, Taiwan. * 2016 – From Generation to Generation: Inherited Memory and Contemporary Art (shown Bomb Ponds), New York, USA. * 2016 – Embedded South(s) (shown Monologue), online exhibition. * 2016 – Public spirits (shown Bomb Ponds / Monologue), Center for Contemporary Art Ujzadowski Castle, Warsaw, Poland. * 2015 – Time of others (MONOLOGUE), Museum of contemporary art, Tokyo, Japa

* 2015 – ''Documenting as Method: Photography in Southeast Asia'' ( Walking Through), Chiang Mai Photo Festival, Thailan

* 2015 – ''The Khmer Rouge and the consequences. Documentation as artistic memory work'' ( Ponds and MONOLOGUE), Akademie der Künste, Berlin, German

* 2014 – ''Looking at the Big Blue Sky'', Meta House, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. * 2014 – ''In the Aftermath of Trauma'', Contemporary Video Installations (Bomb Ponds), Kemper Art Museum, America. * 2014 – ''Medicine to Heal: Cambodian Photography since 2000'' (Looking in), Xishuangbanna Foto Festival, Yunnan, China. * 2014 – ''Lost in Landscape'', Mart Museum, Italy. * 2014 – ''Concept, Context, Contestation: Art and the collective in Southeast Asia'', BACC, Bangkok, Thailand. * 2013 – ''No Country: Contemporary Art for South and Southeast Asia'' (Bomb Ponds), Asia Society, Hong-Kong. * 2013 – ''WE=ME'' ( Bomb Ponds), Art Center Silpakorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. * 2013 – ''DOCUMENT'' ( Bomb Ponds), Plymouth University Gallery, United Kingdom. * 2013 – ''Unknown Forces, Gestures Beyond Surfaces'' (Bomb Ponds video), Tophane-I Amire Gallery, Istanbul, Turkey. * 2013 – ''Out of Nowhere: Photography in Cambodia'', Season of Cambodia, New York City, America. * 2013 – ''One Step Forward, Two Steps Back'' – Us and Institution / Us as Institution ( Bomb Ponds), Guangdong Times Museum, China. * 2013 – ''Bring the world into the world'' (Bomb Ponds), InterAccess Electronic Media Arts Centreand Art Metropole, Toronto, Canada. * 2013 – ''Phnom Penh: Rescue Archaeology'' (First high-rise), IFA, Berlin + Stuttgart, Germany. * 2013 – ''Welcome to the Jungle'', Contemporary Art in Southeast Asia from the Collection of Singapore Art Museum (Bomb Ponds), Yokohama Museum of Art, Japan. * 2012 – ''Between Fantasy and Reality, Photography from Cambodia'' (First High-Rise), The East Gallery, Toronto, Canada. * 2012 – ''Traces'', Jim Thompson Art Center, Bangkok. * 2012 – ''Poetic Politic'' (Bomb Ponds), Kadist Art Foundation, San Francisco, America. * 2012 – ''Bomb Ponds'' Noorderlicht International Photo Festival, Netherlands. * 2012 – ''dOCUMENTA 13'', "The Brain" (Bomb Ponds), Kassel, Germany. * 2012 – ''Bomb Ponds'', Eigen+Art Lab, group exhibition, Berlin, Germany. * 2012 – ''The Best of Times, The Worst of Times, Rebirth and Apocalypse in Contemporary Art'' (Bomb Ponds), Kiev Biennale, Ukraine. * 2012 – ''Rupture and Revival: Cambodian Photography in the Last Decade'', The Institute of Contemporary Arts, Singapor

* 2012 – ''Documentaries'' (Bomb Ponds), Saint Paul St Gallery, Auckland, New Zealand. * 2012 – ''Bomb Pon''ds'', collective exhibition at Singapore Art Museum, Singapore. * 2012 – ''Bomb Ponds, collective exhibition "Paradise Lost" at 2902 Gallery, Singapore. * 2011 – ''Between Utopia and Dystopia'', University Museum of Contemporary Art, Mexico. * 2011 – ''Institution for the Future'', Asia Triennial Manchester II, Chinese Art Center, Manchester, United Kingdom. * 2011 – Signature Art Prize Finalist Exhibition, Singapore Art Museum, Singapore. * 2011 – ''Paradise Lost II'', 2902 Gallery, Singapore. * 2011 – ''Big Eyes'', Sa Sa Art Gallery, Phnom Penh; Cambodia. * 2009 – ''Fire of the year'', The 6th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art (APT6), Brisbane, Australia. * 2009 – ''TADAIMA, Looking for Sweet Home,'' Exhibition of Asian Contemporary Art at Kyushu University, Japan. * 2009 – ''Magnetic Power'', Group exhibition organized by Asean-Korean Center, Seoul, Korea. * 2009 – ''Intro : group exhibition of Stiev Selepak (Art Rebels)'' SaSa Art gallery, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. * 2009 – ''Forever Until Now: Contemporary Art From Cambodia'' 10 Chancery gallery, Hong Kong. * 2009 – Chobi Mela V International Photography festival, Dhaka, Bangladesh. * 2008 – ''Strategies from within'', Contemporary Arts Practice, Ke center for the Contemporary Arts, Shanghai, China. * 2008 – Transformation, group travelling exhibition of Cambodian and US artists, Phnom Penh, Cambodia and California, USA. * 2008 – The Contemporary Art of Korea, Japan and the U.S.A – Difference and Coexistence, ASTO Museum of Art, Wrightwood, California, America. * 2008 – Gwanghwamoon International Art Festival, Korea and The First Gallery Avenue, Beijing, China. * 2008 – Road : group travel art exhibition in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam (Mekong Art and Culture Project). * 2008 – Art of Survival, group art exhibition, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. * 2007 – Art rebels, group photo exhibition, John Mcdermott Gallery, Siem Reap, Cambodia. * 2006 – Self-portraits, group exhibition, Noorderlicht, the Netherlands. * 2005 – Looking In, group exhibition, Popil Gallery, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.


Collections

*
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum at 1071 Fifth Avenue on the corner of East 89th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It is the permanent home of a continuously exp ...
New Yor

* Singapore Art Museum

* Queensland Art Gallery

*
Johnson Museum of Art The Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art ("The Johnson Museum") is an art museum located on the northwest corner of the Arts Quad on the main campus of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Its collection includes two windows from Frank Lloyd Wr ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rattana, Vandy Cambodian photographers Cambodian photojournalists Cambodian artists Khmer Rouge Pol Pot Cambodian genocide 1980 births Living people 21st-century Cambodian artists