Van Dorn Hooker
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Van Dorn Hooker (August 22, 1921 – November 14, 2015) was an American
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
and the University Architect for the
University of New Mexico The University of New Mexico (UNM; es, Universidad de Nuevo México) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Founded in 1889, it is the state's flagship academic institution and the largest by enrollment, with over 25,400 ...
from 1963 to 1987.


Early life and education

Hooker was born September 22, 1921, in
Carthage, Texas Carthage is a city and the county seat of Panola County, Texas, United States. This city is situated in deep East Texas, 20 miles west of the Louisiana state line. Its population was 6,569 at the 2020 census. History Carthage was founded in 1847, ...
, the son of Van Dorn and Anne (née Wylie) Hooker. He graduated from the
College of Marshall East Texas Baptist University (ETBU) is a private Baptist university in Marshall, Texas. It is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas (Southern Baptist Convention). History ETBU is located on the site of the former Van Zandt Fa ...
, in
Marshall, Texas Marshall is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Harrison County, Texas, Harrison County and a cultural and educational center of the Ark-La-Tex region. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 U.S. census, the population of M ...
in 1940. During World War II, he served in the
US Army Corps of Engineers , colors = , anniversaries = 16 June (Organization Day) , battles = , battles_label = Wars , website = , commander1 = ...
and later in the
USAAF The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
25th Bombardment Squadron 1943 – 1945, stationed in India; in his spare time he was a cartoonist for Army news publications, and painted aircraft
nose art Nose art is a decorative painting or design on the fuselage of an aircraft, usually on the front fuselage. While begun for practical reasons of identifying friendly units, the practice evolved to express the individuality often constrained by ...
. After discharge, he obtained a
Bachelor of Architecture The Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) is a bachelor's degree designed to satisfy the academic requirement of practising architecture around the world. Australia Architectural education in Australia varies depending on the university offering th ...
degree at the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
(UT) in 1947, and that same year married his university sweetheart, Marjorie ("Peggy") Mead, who was also the first woman to receive a B.Arch. Degree from UT. Their honeymoon took them to New Mexico, where they first became familiar with the campus of the
University of New Mexico The University of New Mexico (UNM; es, Universidad de Nuevo México) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Founded in 1889, it is the state's flagship academic institution and the largest by enrollment, with over 25,400 ...
(UNM) with its unique
Pueblo Revival architecture The Pueblo Revival style or Santa Fe style is a regional architectural style of the Southwestern United States, which draws its inspiration from Santa Fe de Nuevo México's traditional Pueblo architecture, the Spanish missions, and Territorial ...
.


Career

Hooker was hired by the Santa Fe firm of Meem, Zehner, Holien and Associates in 1951.
John Gaw Meem John Gaw Meem IV (November 17, 1894 – August 4, 1983) was an American architect based in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He is best known for his instrumental role in the development and popularization of the Pueblo Revival Style and as a proponent of ar ...
, who became Hooker’s mentor, was UNM’s preferred consulting architect, designing nearly all of some 30 campus buildings in the Pueblo Revival style between 1933 and 1957. Hooker, Van Dorn, ''Only in New Mexico: An Architectural History of the University of New Mexico, The First Century 1889–1989'', 2000, University of New Mexico Press, In 1955 Van Dorn partnered with John W. McHugh in a new practice, McHugh, Hooker, Bradley P. Kidder and Associates; his wife Peggy also became one of the associates. One of his projects was the original 1957 open-air theatre for the
Santa Fe Opera Santa Fe Opera (SFO) is an American opera company, located north of Santa Fe, New Mexico. After creating the ''Opera Association of New Mexico'' in 1956, its founding director, John Crosby (conductor), John Crosby, oversaw the building of the fir ...
. During this period he also served on the
Archdiocese of Santa Fe The Archdiocese of Santa Fe ( la, Archidioecesis Sanctae Fidei in America Septentrionali, link=no, es, Arquidiócesis de Santa Fe, link=no) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the southwestern region of the United States in ...
's building committee, and developed an expertise in the restoration of
adobe Adobe ( ; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. is Spanish for ''mudbrick''. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is used to refer to any kind of e ...
churches, including San Francisco de Asís Mission Church at
Ranchos de Taos Ranchos de Taos is a census-designated place (CDP) in Taos County, New Mexico. The population was 2,390 at the time of the 2000 census. The historic district is the Ranchos de Taos Plaza, which includes the San Francisco de Asis Mission Chu ...
.


At UNM

In 1963 he left private practice to become UNM's first University Architect. During his 24-year tenure some 75 buildings were added, extended or remodelled on the campus, and UNM received more than 30 design awards for landscapes and buildings. He is recognized for his success at maintaining the
pueblo revival The Pueblo Revival style or Santa Fe style is a regional architectural style of the Southwestern United States, which draws its inspiration from Santa Fe de Nuevo México's traditional Pueblo architecture, the Spanish missions, and Territorial ...
style that prevails on the UNM campus. Hooker designed few of these buildings himself; his role was oversight and management of the campus development, during a period of great expansion of both curriculum and enrolment. He assembled teams of architects and engineers for this purpose, and was greatly involved in the landscaping, pedestrianization and traffic management of the spaces between buildings, on a main campus which was hemmed in by the surrounding city.


Other activities

Following his retirement in 1987, Hooker was a consultant to the New Mexico Legislation Council Service on renovation of the
New Mexico State Capitol The New Mexico State Capitol, located in Santa Fe at 490 Old Santa Fe Trail, is the seat of government of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is the only round state capitol in the United States and is known informally as "the Roundhouse". Desig ...
Building in Santa Fe, through 1991. He was also a talented watercolor artist and photographer; his paintings and images reflected his great affection for New Mexico.


Citations and awards

Hooker was a Fellow of both the American Institute of Architects and the Association of University Architects (AUA President, 1971). He received the 2007 Silver Medal for Lifetime Achievement, FAIA (AIA New Mexico). Hooker received awards not only from architecture societies, but also from the City of Albuquerque, a conservation association, and the University of New Mexico: *Honor Award – ''for Continued Support of Landscape Architecture'',
American Society of Landscape Architects The American Society of Landscape Architects (ASLA) is a professional association for landscape architects in the United States. The ASLA's mission is to advance landscape architecture through advocacy, communication, education, and fellowship ...
, New Mexico Chapter, 1982 *Silver Medal – ''Development of the UNM Campus'',
AIA AIA or A.I.A. or Aia may refer to: Aia * Aia, a small town in the Basque province of Gipuzkoa, Spain * Aia, current Kutaisi, ancient capital of Colchis * Aia, another name for Aea (Malis), an ancient town in Greece * ''Aia'', the collected ed ...
, Western Mountain Region, 1980 *Honor Award – ''For Service as President of the Society'', New Mexico Society of Architects, 1973 *Merit Award – ''Equitable Way of Selecting Architects'', New Mexico Society of Architects, 1984 *Certificate of Appreciation – ''Civic Beautification: Duck Pond and Children’s Psychiatric Center'', City of Albuquerque, 1981 *Landscape Award – ''For Contributing to the Quality of Our Nation’s Environment'', The Albuquerque Conservation Association (TACA), 1983 *Regents Recognition Medal – ''For Protecting and preserving the Unique Campus'', UNM Board of Regents 1985


Selected publications

* ''Only in New Mexico: An Architectural History of the University of New Mexico, The First Century 1889–1989'', 2000, University of New Mexico Press, * ''Centuries of Hands: An Architectural History of St. Francis of Assisi Church (Ranchos De Taos)'', 1996, Sunstone Press, * ''Memories, Memorials, and Monuments: A Companion to “Only in New Mexico: An Architectural History of the University of New Mexico: The First Century 1889–1989”'', by Ann Hooker Clarke (Author), Van Dorn Hooker (Author), 2019, Park Place Publications


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hooker, Van Dorn 1921 births 2015 deaths 20th-century American architects Architects from New Mexico Fellows of the American Institute of Architects University of New Mexico staff