A value shop is an organization designed to solve customer or client problems, rather than creating value by producing output from an input of raw materials. The principles of value shops were first conceptualized by
Thompson
Thompson may refer to:
People
* Thompson (surname)
* Thompson M. Scoon (1888–1953), New York politician
Places Australia
*Thompson Beach, South Australia, a locality
Bulgaria
* Thompson, Bulgaria, a village in Sofia Province
Canada
* ...
in 1967, and properly defined by Charles B. Stabell and Øystein D. Fjeldstad of the
Norwegian School of Management
BI Norwegian Business School () is the largest business school in Norway and the second largest in all of Europe. BI has in total four campuses with the main one located in Oslo. The university has 845 employees consisting of an academic staff of ...
in 1998, who also created the name.
Compared to
Michael Porter
Michael Eugene Porter (born May 23, 1947) is an American academic known for his theories on economics, business strategy, and social causes. He is the Bishop William Lawrence University Professor at Harvard Business School, and he was one of t ...
's concept of the
value chain
A value chain is a progression of activities that a firm operating in a specific industry performs in order to deliver a valuable product (i.e., good and/or service) to the end customer. The concept comes through business management and was fir ...
, there is no sequential fixed set of activities or resources utilized to create value. Each problem is treated uniquely and activities and resources are allocated specifically to cater to the problem in question.
According to the research of Stabell and Fjeldstad, the
value configuration analysis (1998), five main generic activities are carried out in the organization:
* Problem Finding and acquisition
* Problem Solving
* Choice of problem solution
* Execution of solution
* Control and evaluation
Value is created in the shop by several mechanisms allowing the organization to solve problems better or faster than the client. These are variables such as:
* The organization is in possession of more information about the problem than the client
* The organization is specialized to deal with the problem at hand with specific methods to cover analysis
* Strong expertise with expert professionals is available.
Some of the classical examples of value shops include management consultancies such as
Boston Consulting Group
Boston Consulting Group, Inc. (BCG) is an American global management consulting firm founded in 1963 and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. It is one of the Big Three (or MBB, the world’s three largest management consulting firms by re ...
,
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (), commonly referred to as Deloitte, is an international professional services network headquartered in London, England. Deloitte is the largest professional services network by revenue and number of profession ...
and
McKinsey
McKinsey & Company is a global management consulting firm founded in 1926 by University of Chicago professor James O. McKinsey, that offers professional services to corporations, governments, and other organizations. McKinsey is the oldest and ...
. The value shop concept has also been applied to a number of other activities including Norwegian police investigations (e.g. Gottschalk, 2007) and the knowledge-intensive energy exploration business (Woiceshyn and Falkenberg, 2008).
See also
*
Value network
A value network is a graphical illustration of social and technical resources within/between organizations and how they are utilized. The nodes in a value network represent people or, more abstractly, roles. The nodes are connected by interaction ...
*
Value network analysis
Value network analysis (VNA) is a methodology for understanding, using, visualizing, optimizing internal and external value networks and complex economic ecosystems.Biem, Alain, and Nathan Caswell. "A Value Network Model for Strategic Analysis." ' ...
References
* Gottschalk, P. (2007) "Predictors of Police Investigation Performance: An Empirical Study of Norwegian Police as Value Shop". ''International Journal of Information Management'', 27, 36-48.
* Stabell, C.B., and Fjeldstad, Ø.D. (1998) "Configuring Value for Competitive Advantage: On Chains, Shops, and Networks", ''Strategic Management Journal'', 19, 413-437.
* Thompson, J.D. (1967) ''Organizations in Action''. McGraw Hill: New York.
* Woiceshyn, J. and Falkenberg, L. (2008) "Value-creation in Knowledge Based Firms: Aligning Problems and Resources". ''Academy of Management Perspectives'', 22, 2, 85-99.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Value Shop
Value proposition