''Valori plastici'' (meaning ''Plastic Values'' in English) was an Italian magazine published in

Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...

Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...

and French. The magazines existed between 1918 and 1921.

History and profile

''Valori plastici'' was established in

by the painter and art collector Mario Broglio and his wife

Edita Broglio Edita Broglio (1886–1977) was a Latvian artist known for her paintings in the genre of magic realism. She was born Edita Walterowna von Zur Muehlen on November 26, 1886 in the town of Smiltene, northeast of Riga. From 1908 to 1910 she studied ...

in 1918. He also edited the magazine which focused on

aesthetic Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed th ...

ideals and

metaphysical Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of conscio ...

artwork. It supported the art movement ''

Return to order The return to order (French: ''retour à l'ordre'') was a European art movement that followed the First World War, rejecting the extreme avant-garde art of the years up to 1918 and taking its inspiration from classical art instead. The movement w ...

'' so as to create a change of direction from the extreme

avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...

art of the years up to 1918, taking its inspiration from traditional art instead. The term "return to order" to describe this renewed interest in tradition is said to derive from ''Le rappel a l'ordre'', a book of essays by the poet and artist

Jean Cocteau Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (, , ; 5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, filmmaker, visual artist and critic. He was one of the foremost creatives of the su ...

published in 1926. The movement itself was a reaction to the War.

Cubism Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. In Cubist artwork, objects are analyzed, broken up and reassemble ...

was abandoned even by its creators,

Braque Georges Braque ( , ; 13 May 1882 – 31 August 1963) was a major 20th-century List of French artists, French painter, Collage, collagist, Drawing, draughtsman, printmaker and sculpture, sculptor. His most notable contributions were in his all ...

and

Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...

, and

Futurism Futurism ( it, Futurismo, link=no) was an artistic and social movement that originated in Italy, and to a lesser extent in other countries, in the early 20th century. It emphasized dynamism, speed, technology, youth, violence, and objects such ...

, which had praised machinery, violence and war, was rejected by most of its followers. The return to order was associated with a revival of classicism and realistic painting. The magazine theorised the retrieval of national and Italic values, as promoted by the cultural policies of

fascism Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultra-nationalist political ideology and movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy an ...

, but also looking at wider horizons within

Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...

and using a vivid artistic dialectics with a return to a classic figurative source. Alberto Savinio, in the 1st issue of ''Valori plastici'' on 15 November 1918, announced a programme of total individualistic, anti-

futurist Futurists (also known as futurologists, prospectivists, foresight practitioners and horizon scanners) are people whose specialty or interest is futurology or the attempt to systematically explore predictions and possibilities abo ...

and anti-

Bolshevik The Bolsheviks (russian: Большевики́, from большинство́ ''bol'shinstvó'', 'majority'),; derived from ''bol'shinstvó'' (большинство́), "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority". also known in English ...

restoration. In his first article of April–May 1919, entitled ''Anadioménon'', Savinio expounds the intellective and enigmatically atemporal intuition which animates the world of this new "

classicism".L. Parkinson Zamora, ''Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community'', Duke University (1995)

Notes

Bibliography

''Italy's Radical Return to Order''
on ''

The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...

'' (26 December 1998)
''Il Ritorno all'Ordine''
on ''Fotoartearchitettura.it'', article by P. Campanella (2010) * F. Negri Arnoldi, ''Storia dell'arte'', Fratelli Fabbri,

Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...

(1989) * R. De Fusco, ''Storia dell'arte contemporanea'', Laterza,

Bari Bari ( , ; nap, label= Barese, Bare ; lat, Barium) is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia region, on the Adriatic Sea, southern Italy. It is the second most important economic centre of mainland Southern Italy a ...

(1983) * G.C. Argan, ''L'arte moderna'', Sansoni,

Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...

(1970)

External links

Tate Gallery''International Herald Tribune''

su ''Scuolaromana.it''. Retrieved 29 May 2011
Voce Glossario
su ''Babelearte.it''. Retrieved 29 May 2011
Da ''Valori Plastici'' a Corrente
su ''Italica Rai''. Retrieved 29 May 2011

{{Authority control 1918 establishments in Italy 1921 disestablishments in Italy Avant-garde magazines Cultural magazines Defunct magazines published in Italy French-language magazines Italian-language magazines Magazines established in 1918 Magazines disestablished in 1921 Magazines published in Rome Visual arts magazines

History and profile

See also

Notes

Bibliography

External links