Valley Township is a

township A township is a kind of human settlement or administrative subdivision, with its meaning varying in different countries. Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, that tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, Ca ...

that is located in

Armstrong County, Pennsylvania Armstrong County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,558. The county seat is Kittanning. The county was organized on March 12, 1800, from parts of Allegheny, Westmoreland and Lycomin ...

, United States. The population was 654 at the time of the 2020 census, a decrease from the figure of 656 that was tabulated in 2010.

History

Valley Township was formed in 1855, following the petition of residents requesting that Pine Township be split in two pieces. It was originally proposed that it be named Buffington Township after a local judge, but he declined, and suggested naming it for any living person be avoided. It was named instead for the valley of the Cowanshannock Creek.

Cemeteries

*Mount Union Davis Cemetery *Pine Creek Methodist Cemetery

Geography

Valley Township is located in central Armstrong County.

Cowanshannock Creek Cowanshannock Creek (the eastern section is sometimes referred to as the North Branch Cowanshannock Creek) is a tributary of the Allegheny River in Armstrong and Indiana counties, Pennsylvania in the United States. Course Cowanshannock Creek ...

, a tributary of the

Allegheny River The Allegheny River ( ) is a long headwater stream of the Ohio River in western Pennsylvania and New York (state), New York. The Allegheny River runs from its headwaters just below the middle of Pennsylvania's northern border northwesterly into ...

, flows through the southern part of the township. The largest settlement is the unincorporated community of West Valley. According to the

United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of the ...

, the township has a total area of , all land.

Demographics

As of the 2000 census, there were 681 people, 262 households, and 210 families residing in the township. The population density was . There were 298 housing units at an average density of 20.2/sq mi (7.8/km²). The

racial makeup A race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. The term came into common usage during the 1500s, when it was used to refer to groups of variou ...

of the township was 98.97% White, 0.15% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.44% Asian, and 0.29% from two or more races. There were 262 households, out of which 33.2% had children under the age of eighteen living with them; 67.9% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. Individuals made up 17.2% of residents who were documented as living in one-person residencies; 8.4% had someone living alone who was sixty-five years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.91. The township median age of 39 years was slightly less than the county median age of 40 years. The distribution by age group was 23.5% of residents who were under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 102.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.9 males. The median income for a household in the township was $40,000, and the median income for a family was $46,071. Males had a median income of $29,444 compared with that of $20,250 for females. The

per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita i ...

for the township was $16,664. Approximately 6.9% of families and 7.2% of the population were living below the

poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for t ...

, including 7.1% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 5.2% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.

References

{{coord, 40, 49, 27, N, 79, 24, 57, W, type:city_region:US-PA_source:GNIS-enwiki, display=title Populated places established in 1807 Townships in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania