Valerie Browning
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Valerie Browning (born 1950) is an Australian nurse who is known for her work with
Afar people The Afar ( aa, Qafár), also known as the Danakil, Adali and Odali, are a Cushitic-speaking ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa. They primarily live in the Afar Region of Ethiopia and in northern Djibouti, as well as the entire southern co ...
in
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
. She founded the Afar Pastoral Development Association and the Barbara May Hospital.


Background

Browning was born in southern England but raised in an Anglican family in
Armidale, New South Wales Armidale is a city in the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia. Armidale had a population of 24,504 as of June 2018. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018. It is the administrative centre for the Northern Tablelands region. It ...
where her father, a former British Army officer, was a horticulturalist and her mother a nurse with 8 children. In the 1960s she was sent by her parents to nursing school in Sydney at the age of 16 or 17, because her large family struggled financially. She was later enlisted on graduation from Royal Alexandra Hospital and midwifery training by a fellow nurse Rowene Brooker, on a scheme for medical personnel to support victims of the 1973 Ethiopian famine. The two knew nothing of Ethiopia or African life, and left Australian ten days later and travelled straight from
Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (; am, አዲስ አበባ, , new flower ; also known as , lit. "natural spring" in Oromo), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is also served as major administrative center of the Oromia Region. In the 2007 census, t ...
to the
East African Rift The East African Rift (EAR) or East African Rift System (EARS) is an active continental rift zone in East Africa. The EAR began developing around the onset of the Miocene, 22–25 million years ago. In the past it was considered to be part of a ...
and down into the
Danakil Desert The Danakil Desert is a desert in northeast Ethiopia, southern Eritrea, and northwestern Djibouti. Situated in the Afar Triangle, it stretches across of arid terrain. It is inhabited by a few Afar, who engage in salt mining. The area is known f ...
, nomadic Afar country, caring for malnourished and sick people. Outraged by the suffering she witnessed, she continued working in and fundraising for the region, notably in Ethiopia, Somalia,
Djibouti Djibouti, ar, جيبوتي ', french: link=no, Djibouti, so, Jabuuti officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red ...
and
Eritrea Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
, and she has also worked in
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
ese refugee camps. In those years, she financed her trips by working part-time in Sydney, at the Royal Women's Hospital in Melbourne, and in Saudi Arabia. At various times she was declared ''persona non-grata'' in Ethiopia and Djibouti for reporting on human rights abuses. She settled full-time in northern Ethiopia with Afar people following her marriage in 1989, and after more than 35 years in the region and the town of Logia is still helping Afar with basic needs of life such as safe
child birth Childbirth, also known as labour and delivery, is the ending of pregnancy where one or more babies exits the internal environment of the mother via vaginal delivery or caesarean section. In 2019, there were about 140.11 million births globally ...
and healthcare based from the Barbara May Hospital, which receives international funding. Her Association has aided access to education and healthcare, including childhood vaccination programs, even in very most remote areas. Her work has carried on despite the
Ethiopian Civil War The Ethiopian Civil War was a civil war in Ethiopia and present-day Eritrea, fought between the Ethiopian military junta known as the Derg and Ethiopian-Eritrean anti-government rebels from 12 September 1974 to 28 May 1991. The Derg overthre ...
and the more recent
Tigray War The Tigray War; ; . was an armed conflict that lasted from 3 November 2020 to 3 November 2022. The war was primarily fought in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia between the Ethiopian federal government and Eritrea on one side, and the Tigray Peop ...
, and various other conflicts affecting Tigray, Amhara, and the surrounding region which have negatively affected local people.


Recognition

In 1999, she was appointed a Member of the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gove ...
for service to international humanitarian aid. She won
Rotary International Rotary International is one of the largest service organizations in the world. Its stated mission is to "provide service to others, promote integrity, and advance world understanding, goodwill, and peace through hefellowship of business, prof ...
's The One Award in 2012.


Personal

Browning married an elder of an Afar clan, Ismael Ali Gardo, in 1989, having first met in 1986. Their daughter Aisha was born in 1991, and works as a nurse in Sydney. She has two adopted sons, Rammid (2002) and Nabil (2014), both of whom live in Ethiopia. She is a practicing Christian, but opposed to much Christian missionary activity in Africa. Her nephew is Dr Andrew Browning AM, obstetrician and gynaecologist, who conducts obstetric fistula operations and is based in Amhara, Ethiopia.


Book

Her book, ''Maalika, My life among the Afar nomads of Africa'' was published in 2009, becoming a bestseller in Australia.


References


External links


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'' 60 Minutes Australia'' Living people Australian nurses Australian women nurses Members of the Order of Australia 1950 births {{Australia-bio-stub