Valdemar Adolph Thisted
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Valdemar Adolph Thisted (28 February 1815 – 14 October 1887) was a Danish writer, translator and priest. His works include novels, travelogues, romantic dramas and theological polemics. The writings published during his time as a pastor caused a stir because of their critical views on contemporary church issues. He is best known among English readers for his novel Letters from Hell.


Life and works

Valdemar Adolph Thisted was the son of Jorgen Thisted (1795–1855), Lieutenant and later vicar of Gyrstinge and Flinterup, and Marie Elmquist (1790–1829). He was born in
Aarhus Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Ã…rhus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus Municipality. It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately northwest ...
. After his mother’s early death, when he was twelve years old, he moved to the home of his uncle, the War Commissioner of Elmquist in Aarhus, and attended the town's grammar school. Before he began his theological studies in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, he was for a time tutor in a manor house. Upon graduation in 1840, he set up a boys’ school in
Skanderborg Skanderborg is a town in Skanderborg municipality, Denmark. It is situated on the north and north eastern brinks of Skanderborg Lake and there are several smaller ponds and bodies of water within the city itself, like Lillesø, Sortesø, Døj Sà ...
and in 1846 a secondary school. He later became an assistant professor in a secondary school in Aarhus, resigning in 1853. In 1855 he began ministering in northern
Schleswig The Duchy of Schleswig ( da, Hertugdømmet Slesvig; german: Herzogtum Schleswig; nds, Hartogdom Sleswig; frr, Härtochduum Slaswik) was a duchy in Southern Jutland () covering the area between about 60 km (35 miles) north and 70 km ...
. After suffering a nervous weakness, and a fall that required him to use crutches, he resigned in 1870 and moved to Frederiksberg. Thisted was married twice. His first marriage was to Henriette Hansen (1815–1904), a sister of the painter
Constantin Hansen Carl Christian Constantin Hansen (Constantin Hansen) (3 November 1804 – 29 March 1880) was one of the painters associated with the Golden Age of Danish Painting. He was deeply interested in literature and mythology, and inspired by art hist ...
, and was dissolved. His second marriage was to Elisha Rasmussen (1830–1901), who became completely paralyzed for 30 years. Thisted made his literary debut with the novel ''Vandring i Syden'' (''Wandering in the South''), published in 1843. The following year he began the first of his travels to Southern Europe. His subsequent works included ''Havfruen'' (''Little Mermaid'', 1846), ''Tabt og funden'' (''Lost and Won'', 1849), ''Episoder fra et Reiseliv'' (''Episodes from a Reiseliv'', 1850) and ''Romerske Mosaiker'' (''Roman Mosaics'', 1851), the fruits of a journey to Italy; the novel ''Sirenernes Ö'' (''Siren's Island'', 1853); the romantic dramas ''Hittebarnet'' (''Abandoned Child'', 1854), ''Neapolitaniske Aquareller'' (1853) and ''Hjemme og paa Vandring'' (''Home and on Hiking'', 1854); novelistic travel studies ''Örkenens Hjerte'' (''Örkenens Heart'', 1849), ''Bruden'' (''Bride'', 1851) and the novel ''Familieskatten'' (''Family Tax'', 1856). He published a volume of poems with religious and patriotic sentiments in 1862. His novel ''Breve fra Helvede'' (''Briefe aus der Hölle''), published in Copenhagen in 1866, excited considerable attention and was translated into several languages. The sensuality that coloured his previous works has a stronger suit in these Letters and certainly contributed to their success. It is his only work to have been translated into English, although a number of his works were translated into German. Worried by the offence caused by the book, Thisted made a kind of penance in ''Høgholt'' (1868), some colorless, religious parables. ''Høgholt'' was Thisted's last work. A nerve weakness compelled him to give up both office and authorship. He moved 1870 to
Frederiksberg Frederiksberg () is a part of the Capital Region of Denmark. It is formally an independent municipality, Frederiksberg Municipality, separate from Copenhagen Municipality, but both are a part of the City of Copenhagen. It occupies an area of ...
, where he spent his seventeen years' retirement plagued by illness and bitterness at the absence of the recognition he thought he deserved. He was buried in
Haderslev Haderslev (; german: Hadersleben ) is a Danish town in the Region of Southern Denmark with a population of 22,011 (1 January 2022).1815 births 1887 deaths Danish fantasy writers Danish male novelists 19th-century Danish novelists 19th-century male writers