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Vadem Inc., later Vadem Limited, was an
original design manufacturer An original design manufacturer is a company that designs and manufactures a product that is eventually rebranded by another firm for sale. Such companies allow the firm that owns or licenses the brand to produce products while having to engage in ...
, chipset designer, and computer design firm active from 1983 to 2013. The company chiefly focused on the design of mobile computers such as laptops, rendering their services to companies such as Zenith Data Systems, Osborne Computer Corporation, and
Sharp Corporation is a Japanese multinational corporation that designs and manufactures electronic products, headquartered in Sakai-ku, Sakai, Osaka Prefecture. Since 2016 it has been majority owned by the Taiwan-based Foxconn Group. Sharp employs more than 5 ...
, among others. In the late 1990s, the company released their own branded product, the Vadem Clio, a
PDA PDA may refer to: Science and technology * Patron-driven acquisition, a mechanism for libraries to purchase books *Personal digital assistant, a mobile device * Photodiode array, a type of detector * Polydiacetylenes, a family of conducting poly ...
.


History

Vadem Inc. was founded by Henry Fung and Chikok Shing in
San Jose, California San Jose, officially San José (; ; ), is a major city in the U.S. state of California that is the cultural, financial, and political center of Silicon Valley and largest city in Northern California by both population and area. With a 2020 popul ...
, in 1983. Fung had previously worked for
Intel Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California. It is the world's largest semiconductor chip manufacturer by revenue, and is one of the developers of the x86 seri ...
as an engineer, while Shing had worked for the Osborne Computer Corporation, which had filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code) permits reorganization under the bankruptcy laws of the United States. Such reorganization, known as Chapter 11 bankruptcy, is available to every business, whe ...
around the time of Vadem's incorporation. In its founding year, Vadem delivered the design for what would become the Morrow Pivot, one of the first battery-powered MS-DOS compatible portable computers, manufactured and sold by
Morrow Designs Morrow is a word meaning "the next day" in literary English. It also means "morning" in archaic English Morrow may also refer to: Places in the United States and Canada United States *Morrow, Arkansas *Morrow, Georgia * Morrow, Louisiana *Morrow ...
. Morrow provided Vadem with under $3 million in seed money in exchange for the design. As Morrow had signed a non-exclusive agreement with Vadem to use the computer's design, Vadem later sold the rights to the design to the recently reorganized Osborne Computer Corporation, who marketed it as the Osborne III computer in 1984. Later, in 1985, Vadem's Shing designed the lunchbox-sized
Morrow Pivot II The Morrow Pivot II, released in May 1985, was a portable personal computer 100% compatible with IBM PC Software. It was designed by Norman Towson and Micheal Stolowitz, and manufactured by Morrow Designs - based on the Pivot designed by Vadem ...
for Morrow, this time under an exclusivity agreement. Morrow themselves sold the rights for the Pivot II design to Zenith Data Systems, who released it as the Zenith Z-171. The Z-171 sold immensely well for Zenith Data Systems, the latter shocking industry observers in early 1986 when it was awarded a contract to sell 20,000 Z-171s worth $27 million to the IRS, beating out IBM and their
PC Convertible The IBM PC Convertible (model 5140) is a laptop computer made by IBM, first sold in April 1986. The Convertible was IBM's first laptop-style computer, following the luggable IBM Portable, and introduced the 3½-inch floppy disk format to the I ...
. In 1985,
Sharp Corporation is a Japanese multinational corporation that designs and manufactures electronic products, headquartered in Sakai-ku, Sakai, Osaka Prefecture. Since 2016 it has been majority owned by the Taiwan-based Foxconn Group. Sharp employs more than 5 ...
hired Vadem for the design of the PC-7000, their first fully IBM PC compatible portable computer. In 1987, they recommissioned Vadem for a successor laptop, the PC-4500. Zenith themselves later hired Vadem for the design of their
all-in-one All in One or All-in-One may refer to: Computing * All-in-one PC, a desktop computer with the monitor and computer in the same case * All-in-one printer or multifunction printer * ALL-IN-1, an office automation software package from Digital Equipm ...
Eazy PC, in 1987. The company posted profits in the fiscal years 1986 and 1987. By 1988, Vadem occupied a 6,000-square-foot research and development facility San Jose, employed 18 full-time employees and had several freelance consultants on their roster. In the late 1980s, the company began pivoting to designing integrated circuits for application in personal computers and embedded systems, such as solid state disks and
LCD A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly but in ...
controller chips. During this pivot, Vadem found their greatest successes in the PC-compatible chipset market, signing two contracts with
Intel Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California. It is the world's largest semiconductor chip manufacturer by revenue, and is one of the developers of the x86 seri ...
in 1988 for the rights to Vadem's designs for a chipset compatible with the
IBM PC XT The IBM Personal Computer XT (model 5160, often shortened to PC/XT) is the second computer in the IBM Personal Computer line, released on March 8, 1983. Except for the addition of a built-in hard drive and extra expansion slots, it is very simila ...
and PS/2 Model 30, in exchange for investment capital and referrals to Vadem from Intel's sales department. In 1989, Vadem designed for Intel the 82347, a power-management support chip designed for Intel's laptop-oriented
i386 The Intel 386, originally released as 80386 and later renamed i386, is a 32-bit microprocessor introduced in 1985. The first versions had 275,000 transistorsi386SL. In 1990, they released a low-cost, low-power
CMOS Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS, pronounced "sea-moss", ) is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) fabrication process that uses complementary and symmetrical pairs of p-type and n-type MOSFE ...
chipset for the
Intel 80186 The Intel 80186, also known as the iAPX 186, or just 186, is a microprocessor and microcontroller introduced in 1982. It was based on the Intel 8086 and, like it, had a 16-bit external data bus multiplexed with a 20-bit address bus. The 801 ...
and
NEC V40 The NEC V20 is a microprocessor that was designed and produced by NEC. It is both Pin compatibility, pin compatible and Binary-code compatibility, object code compatible with the Intel 8088, with an instruction set architecture (ISA) similar to ...
. Vadem expanded to 30 employees in 1994, by which point the company began focusing on logic and power-management chipsets the handheld PC and
personal digital assistant A personal digital assistant (PDA), also known as a handheld PC, is a variety mobile device which functions as a personal information manager. PDAs have been mostly displaced by the widespread adoption of highly capable smartphones, in partic ...
(PDA) markets. In late 1998, the company released their own PDA, the
Clio In Greek mythology, Clio ( , ; el, Κλειώ), also spelled Kleio, is the muse of history, or in a few mythological accounts, the muse of lyre playing. Etymology Clio's name is etymologically derived from the Greek root κλέω/ÎºÎ»ÎµÎ¯Ï ...
, based on an
NEC is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational information technology and electronics corporation, headquartered in Minato, Tokyo. The company was known as the Nippon Electric Company, Limited, before rebranding in 1983 as NEC. It prov ...
MIPS VR4111 processor. The Clio was rebranded by Sharp as the Mobilon TriPad in the same year. The company experienced financial turmoil in 1998 and restructured in 1999, following a purchase of stake in Vadem by
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washing ...
which saw the company split four ways and reemerge as Vadem, LLC. The latter dissolved in 2013 after having transferred its patents into the various spin-offs, all of which went defunct shortly after their creation.


References


External links

* {{webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970630044157/vadem.com, date=June 30, 1997, title=Official website 1983 establishments in California 2013 disestablishments in California American companies established in 1983 American companies disestablished in 2013 Computer companies established in 1983 Computer companies disestablished in 2013 Defunct computer companies based in California Defunct computer companies of the United States Defunct computer hardware companies Defunct semiconductor companies of the United States