VS-35 (1990–2005)
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VS-35, Sea Control Squadron 35, known as the ''Blue Wolves'' was a carrier-based
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
squadron based out of
Naval Air Station North Island Naval Air Station North Island or NAS North Island , at the north end of the Coronado peninsula on San Diego Bay in San Diego, California, is part of the largest aerospace-industrial complex in the United States Navy – Naval Base Coronado (N ...
in
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
. The squadron flew the Lockheed Lockheed S-3B ''Viking'' and their mission was mining, undersea and surface warfare, electronic reconnaissance and analysis, over the horizon targeting, and aerial refueling. The squadron was last attached to Carrier Air Wing Fourteen (CVW-14). VS-35 was deactivated in a ceremony at NAS North Island on 24 March 2005, and officially on 31 March 2005.


History


Previous VS-35 squadrons

The squadron was the fourth squadron to be designated as VS-35. The first
VS-35 Sea Control Squadron 35 (VS-35), known as the ''Boomerangers'' was an anti-submarine/surface squadron of the United States Navy. Established on 3 January 1961, at Naval Air Station Los Alamitos, California, it was disestablished on 30 June 1973. ...
was established on 3 January 1961 and disestablished on 30 June 1973. In October 1976, preparations were made to reestablish VS-35 to fly the new turbine-powered S-3A, but fiscal constraints prevented completion of this plan and the second VS-35 was disestablished on 30 March 1977. On 10 September 1986, a pre-establishment detachment was set up and the third VS-35 were officially established on 3 March 1987, they were assigned to the newly created CVW-10, after one brief sea period on board the , VS-35 was disestablished for the third time on 1 June 1988 and fiscal constraints led to the disestablishment of CVW-10 on 30 September 1988.


Last VS-35's early years (1990-1996)

The fourth VS-35 began its existence on 3 October 1990, as a pre-establishment detachment with the official establishment on 4 April 1991. The fourth VS-35 adopted the nickname "Blue Wolves", flew the S-3A, and were assigned to
CVW-14 Carrier Air Wing Fourteen (CVW-14), was a United States Navy aircraft carrier air wing based at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California. Mission To conduct carrier air warfare operations and assist in the planning, control, coordination and integr ...
on board the on 10 October 1991. The Blue Wolves transitioned to the S-3B in December 1992. For the first time since 1972, the Blue Wolves deployed to sea on 17 February 1994, on board the USS ''Carl Vinson'' to the western Pacific in support of
Operation Southern Watch Operation Southern Watch was an air-centric military operation conducted by the United States Department of Defense from Summer 1992 to Spring 2003. United States Central Command's Joint Task Force Southwest Asia (JTF-SWA) had the mission of mon ...
. During the deployment, the squadron was featured in the 1995 Discovery Channel documentary Carrier: Fortress at Sea. In 1996, the squadron deployed again on board the ''Carl Vinson'' and in support of Operation Southern Watch.


Abraham Lincoln years (1997-2003)

In June 1998, Carrier Air Wing Fourteen was reattached to the and deployed in June 1998 to the
Persian Gulf The Persian Gulf ( fa, خلیج فارس, translit=xalij-e fârs, lit=Gulf of Persis, Fars, ), sometimes called the ( ar, اَلْخَلِيْجُ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a Mediterranean sea (oceanography), me ...
in support of Operation Southern Watch and again in 2000.In July 2002, the squadron deployed on board the USS ''Abraham Lincoln'' in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and Southern Watch. After an overall period in Perth, Australia, for the ''Abraham Lincoln'', the Blue Wolves returned to the Persian Gulf to commence combat operations in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The squadron returned home on 2 May 2003, after nearly ten months away, the longest for a United States aircraft carrier since the Vietnam War. Upon returning from Operation Iraqi Freedom, on 1 May 2003, the squadron flew President
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
on board the USS ''Abraham Lincoln'' for his "Mission Accomplished" speech. The Blue Wolves have the distinction of being the only Navy squadron with the designator
Navy One Navy One is the call sign of any United States Navy aircraft carrying the president of the United States. There has only been one aircraft designated as Navy One: a Lockheed S-3 Viking, BuNo ''159387'', assigned to the "Blue Wolves" of VS- ...
.


Final Years (2004-2005)

In May 2004, VS-35 departed for their final deployment on board the . Upon returning in October 2004, the squadron began preparations for deactivation. Official deactivation occurred on 31 March 2005.


Mission

Over land employ the LANTIRN Targeting System to localize enemies and track them until given the authority to kill them. Use laser guided maverick missiles or buddy laze in order for others to use laser guided weapons on enemies. Pass precise coordinates to allied forces on the ground or in the air to deliver precision guided munitions to bear. Over the sea, use Automated Information System, Data Link, ESM, Radar, ISAR, NVDs, and Infrared systems to find ships. Pass their position to surface ships who will board and detain the enemy. Overhead the ship, use refueling stores. The maintenance team will get the Vikings airborne and the aircrew will put the jets in position for expeditious rendezvous in the tanker pattern.


See also

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History of the United States Navy The history of the United States Navy divides into two major periods: the "Old Navy", a small but respected force of sailing ships that was notable for innovation in the use of ironclads during the American Civil War, and the "New Navy" the ...
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List of inactive United States Navy aircraft squadrons There are hundreds of US Navy aircraft squadrons which are not currently active dating back to before World War II (the U.S. Navy operated aircraft prior to World War I, but it did not organize them in squadrons until after that war). To be mo ...
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List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons This is a list of active United States Navy aircraft squadrons. ''Deactivated'' or ''disestablished'' squadrons are listed in the List of inactive United States Navy aircraft squadrons. Navy aircraft squadron (aviation), squadrons are composed of ...


References


GlobalSecurity: VS-35
{{US Navy navbox Military units and formations in California Sea control squadrons of the United States Navy