Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron 6 (VQ-6) was a former squadron of the
U.S. Navy's Atlantic Fleet.
During its short-lived career, it was the second of two squadrons to operate the ES-3A Shadow, an
ELINT version of the
Lockheed S-3 Viking.
History
Early years
VQ-6 was founded on 5 August 1991, at
NAS Cecil Field in
Jacksonville, Florida.
This was after the only carrier capable ELINT aircraft at the time, the
EA-3B Skywarrior
The Douglas A-3 Skywarrior is a jet propulsion, jet-powered strategic bomber that was developed and produced by the Douglas Aircraft Company. It was designed by Douglas on behalf of the United States Navy, which sought a aircraft carrier, carri ...
, was retired from service by
VQ-2. After
VQ-5 received the ES-3A in May 1992, VQ-6 became the second to receive the aircraft on 19 August 1992. A year later between 13 April 1993, and 18 May 1993, the squadron participated in workup trials on the
USS ''America'' CV-66.
VQ-6 Detachment A made their first deployment on the
USS ''Saratoga'' CV-60 between 12 January and 24 June 1994, as part of
Carrier Air Wing 17 (CVW-17).
This would be the only deployment they would make on the carrier. During their thirteen deployments, they participated in
Operation Southern Watch as well as
NATO operations in Bosnia from the
USS ''Theodore Roosevelt'' CVN-71 and the ''America''.
Other Carriers that VQ-6 deployed onboard included USS Washington CVN-73 (including its maiden cruise in 1994) as part of
CVW-7
Carrier Air Wing Seven (CVW-7) is a United States Navy aircraft carrier air wing based at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia. At the moment, CVW-7 is assigned to the USS George H. W. Bush. The tail code of aircraft assigned to CVW-7 is AG.
Mis ...
and
CVW-1,
USS ''Dwight D. Eisenhower'' CVN-69 as part of CVW-3,
USS ''John F. Kennedy'' CV-67 with CVW-8 and the
USS ''John C. Stennis'' CVN-74 during a world cruise with CVW-7 in 1998. During workups for that cruise in October 1997, the squadron along with the Stennis was featured in an episode of the Discovery Channel documentary series ''
Extreme Machines
''Extreme Machines'' was a documentary series created by Pioneer Productions for The Learning Channel and Discovery Channel. The series focused mainly on machines although in some episodes of Season 4 and Season 5, it also looked at disasters i ...
''.
Final Years
During their last deployment, the squadron made their last deployment as Detachment A on the
USS ''Enterprise'' CVN-65 as part of
CVW-3
Carrier Air Wing Three (CVW-3), known as the "Battle Axe", is a United States Navy aircraft carrier air wing based at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia. The wing was created on 1 July 1938 and has seen service in World War II, the Korean War, the ...
, taking part in the strikes conducted in
Operation Desert Fox
The 1998 bombing of Iraq (code-named Operation Desert Fox) was a major four-day bombing campaign on Iraqi targets from 16 to 19 December 1998, by the United States and the United Kingdom. On 16 December 1998, President of the United States Bill ...
.
On 10 August 1999, the last ES-3A were sent to
AMARC at
Davis-Monthan AFB in Arizona. After this, on the 26th, a ceremony was held
before the squadron was finally decommissioned on 30 September 1999.
See also
*
VQ-5 Sea Shadows
*
ES-3A Sea Shadow
References
{{reflist
Fleet air reconnaissance squadrons of the United States Navy
United States Navy
Squadrons of the United States
Military units and formations disestablished in 1999