VPLP design (Van Peteghem Lauriot-Prévost) is a French-based naval architectural firm founded by
Marc Van Peteghem and Vincent Lauriot-Prévost, responsible for designing some of the world's most innovative racing boats. Their designs presently hold many of the World Speed Sailing records.
History
VPLP design is a French-based naval architecture firm founded by
Marc Van Peteghem and Vincent Lauriot-Prévost. These two French nationals first met at Southampton College of Higher Education both having enrolled to study Yacht and Powercraft Design.
During their years at college Marc and Vincent forged a friendship that was later to be the catalyst for VPLP. The company was formed in 1983 and first opened its doors in
Marseilles
Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Fra ...
with a focus on developing racing
trimarans, which was a burgeoning niche market in the early 80's.
VPLP's initial project was to design a racing trimaran commissioned by skipper Vincent Levy for the 1984
OSTAR, (otherwise known as the English Transat). This foiler baptized Gerard Lambert was the first in a long line of racing trimarans that created a name for the firm and established the young designers as innovators in the field of
naval architecture
Naval architecture, or naval engineering, is an engineering discipline incorporating elements of mechanical, electrical, electronic, software and safety engineering as applied to the engineering design process, shipbuilding, maintenance, and ...
.
This led to
Yvon Fauconnier
Yvon may refer to:
* Yvon (given name), a masculine given name
* Yvon (surname), a surname
See also
* Chapelle-Yvon
* Evon
* Ivon
* Jaille-Yvon
* Pierre-Yvon
* Yvan
* Yvonne (disambiguation) Yvonne is a female given name.
Yvonne may also refer ...
commissioning them to work with
Phil Morrison Phil Morrison may refer to:
* Phil Morrison (yacht designer) (born 1946), British yacht designer
* Phil Morrison (director), American film and television director
* Phil Morrison (driver) (born 1977), British race driver
* Phil Morrison (baseba ...
in designing him a new 26 mtr trimaran. Fauconnier had just won the 1984
OSTAR in Umupro Jardin V designed by Morrison and built as Exmouth Challenge. The history of this front runner of modern trimaran design is detailed here
and its more recent history here.
Morrison worked for several months in Marseilles with the two French designers at Fauconnier's request and they credit him with creating the idea that they successfully developed, using large volume floats (amas), as long as the main hull on a trimaran, instead of the smaller floats aided by foils that they had used before. This innovative design concept underlies all modern trimaran design because the much larger floats were more efficient.
VPLP designed their first cruising
catamaran in 1984 for Lagoon, which was then a division of Jeanneau Techniques Avancées. The Lagoon 55 was the first in more than 240 cruising catamarans designed by VPLP. Lagoon is now part of the CNB division of Groupe
Bénéteau and has produced more than 2000
catamarans
file:Bladef16-1up.jpg, A Formula 16 (sailing), Formula 16 beachable catamaran
file:Salem Ferry.JPG, Powered catamaran passenger ferry at Salem, Massachusetts, Salem, Massachusetts, United States
A catamaran () (informally, a "cat") is a multihu ...
with worldwide distribution. VPLP are the principal designers for the Lagoon fleet of sailing catamarans.
Evolution
The offices moved to
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
, Bastille in 1985 to be closer their network of international clients.
In subsequent years, VPLP have structured the organization into three divisions to focus on separate sectors of the yacht market:
*
monohull
right
A monohull is a type of boat having only one hull, unlike multihulled boats which can have two or more individual hulls connected to one another.
Fundamental concept
Among the earliest hulls were simple logs, but these were generally unstabl ...
and
multihull
A multihull is a boat or ship with more than one hull, whereas a vessel with a single hull is a monohull. The most common multihulls are catamarans (with two hulls), and trimarans (with three hulls). There are other types, with four or more ...
racing yachts
*series production sailing
catamarans
*luxury custom sailing
catamarans
In 1996, VPLP opened a Racing Division in
Vannes
Vannes (; br, Gwened) is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France. It was founded over 2,000 years ago.
History Celtic Era
The name ''Vannes'' comes from the Veneti, a seafaring Celtic people who liv ...
for proximity to many offshore racing teams. In 2008 VPLP opened a Refit and Brokerage Division in
La Ciotat
La Ciotat (; oc, label=Provençal Occitan, La Ciutat ; in Mistralian spelling ''La Ciéutat''; 'the City') is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southern France. It is the southeasternm ...
, which is a large service center with many shipyards catering for superyachts operating in the western Mediterranean sea.
In 2007 VPLP cooperated with French yacht designer Guillaume Verdier to penetrate the competitive
IMOCA racing circuit. The performance of their first interactions ''Safran'' and ''Groupe Bel'' earned the VPLP-Verdier consortium a growing orderbook for racing monohulls.
Racing prototypes
Significant Race Results
Custom Raceboat Significant Boats
Custom Racing
Since 1990, All of the VPLP boats are still undefeated at the
Route du Rhum
The Route du Rhum is a transatlantic single-handed yacht race, which takes place every four years in November. The course is between Saint Malo, Brittany, Metropolitan France and Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, overseas France
Overseas Fran ...
.
Sport boats
Cruising
Custom yachts
Production yachts
VPLP worked on several serial production boats programs, including the
Lagoon range from the beginning, The Outremer 5X an
the power monohul dayboat Smartboat
Experimental
Working
Annexes
Waterworld
In 1994 VPLP designed the racing trimaran made famous by the movie
Waterworld
''Waterworld'' is a 1995 American post-apocalyptic action film directed by Kevin Reynolds and co-written by Peter Rader and David Twohy. It was based on Rader's original 1986 screenplay and stars Kevin Costner, who also produced it with Ch ...
starring
Kevin Costner
Kevin Michael Costner (born January 18, 1955) is an American actor, producer, film director and musician. He has received various accolades, including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and two Screen Actors ...
. Two trimarans were built at Jeanneau's racing division (Jeanneau Techniques Avancées), one a conventional
trimaran
A trimaran (or double-outrigger) is a multihull boat that comprises a main hull and two smaller outrigger hulls (or "floats") which are attached to the main hull with lateral beams. Most modern trimarans are sailing yachts designed for recrea ...
capable of speeds in excess of and a second boat with unconventional features that allowed it to transform for certain scenes in the movie and was used for most of the onboard and special effects scenes. This second boat, although used for many of the close up scenes, was able to sail but was not capable of the speeds of the conventional trimaran.
Hydroptère
In 1994 plans for an experimental
Hydrofoil prototype was commissioned for
Alain Thebault Alain may refer to:
People
* Alain (given name), common given name, including list of persons and fictional characters with the name
* Alain (surname)
* "Alain", a pseudonym for cartoonist Daniel Brustlein
* Alain, a standard author abbreviation ...
. The first
Hydroptère
''Hydroptère'' is a French experimental sailing hydrofoil trimaran imagined by the yachtman Éric Tabarly. The Hydroptère project was managed by Alain Thébault, the design done by naval architects VPLP design and the manufacturing by a grou ...
was a trimaran. In the following years four additional evolutions were built. In 200
''HYDROPTÈRE 5''was launched. This was the first boat to cross the barrier (51 knots speed record set in 2009).
Groupama 3
Groupama 3 and Franck Cammasbr />
The prime design consideration for
Groupama 3
''Groupama 3'' is a high performance racing sailing trimaran designed for transoceanic record-setting ''IDEC SPORT'' ''Banque Populaire VII'', ''Lending Club 2'', ''IDEC 3''). She is one of the world's fastest ocean-going sailing vessels and t ...
was for a
multihull
A multihull is a boat or ship with more than one hull, whereas a vessel with a single hull is a monohull. The most common multihulls are catamarans (with two hulls), and trimarans (with three hulls). There are other types, with four or more ...
which can be manipulated by a crew of ten people and not to make then LOA a defining characteristic thus
Groupama 3
''Groupama 3'' is a high performance racing sailing trimaran designed for transoceanic record-setting ''IDEC SPORT'' ''Banque Populaire VII'', ''Lending Club 2'', ''IDEC 3''). She is one of the world's fastest ocean-going sailing vessels and t ...
is not a maxi multihull!. It's a trimaran, which is also heavily inspired by Groupama 2, the
ORMA Orma may refer to:
* Orma people
* Orma language
* Orma, Pella, a village in the municipality Almopia, northern Greece
* Orma Marble Palace, situated at Kothakulangara
* Orma Film Festival
* Orma, Tibet
* ''Orma'' (film), directed by K. K. Ra ...
: with the adoption of foils and the installation of three rudders, with a wide, open cockpit and a proportionally moderate sail plan. As a result, we opted for a relatively small boat which is rather light, progressive and very reactive. The deck plan enables the crew to manoeuvre faster in order to adjust the sail area to changes in condition and hence permanently exploit the trimaran's potential.
As the record programme included above all the Jules Verne Trophy, it was necessary to take into account the `Southern ocean' parameter: the foils are far forward so that the boat is nose up, the freeboard is high to prevent the bow from burying, the height of the mast limits the trim changes. The balance when sailing is considerably safer than on a Orma."
Groupama 3
''Groupama 3'' is a high performance racing sailing trimaran designed for transoceanic record-setting ''IDEC SPORT'' ''Banque Populaire VII'', ''Lending Club 2'', ''IDEC 3''). She is one of the world's fastest ocean-going sailing vessels and t ...
was reconfigured for
Franck Cammas
Franck Cammas (born 22 December 1972 in Aix-en-Provence) is a French yachtsman. He has lived in Brittany since his victory in the Challenge Espoir Crédit Agricole in 1994. After completing a two-year maths course for the ‘Grandes écoles’, ...
to enter the 9th edition of the single handed Route du Rhum 2010 which started 31 October 2010.
Groupama 3
''Groupama 3'' is a high performance racing sailing trimaran designed for transoceanic record-setting ''IDEC SPORT'' ''Banque Populaire VII'', ''Lending Club 2'', ''IDEC 3''). She is one of the world's fastest ocean-going sailing vessels and t ...
was the first to finish in 9 days, 3 hours, 14 minutes and 47 seconds. The
Route du Rhum
The Route du Rhum is a transatlantic single-handed yacht race, which takes place every four years in November. The course is between Saint Malo, Brittany, Metropolitan France and Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, overseas France
Overseas Fran ...
takes place once every four years, is a single-handed race across the Atlantic starting in
Saint-Malo
Saint-Malo (, , ; Gallo: ; ) is a historic French port in Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, on the English Channel coast.
The walled city had a long history of piracy, earning much wealth from local extortion and overseas adventures. In 1944, the A ...
,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
and finishing in
Pointe-à-Pitre
Pointe-à-Pitre (; gcf, label=Guadeloupean Creole, Pwentapit, , or simply , ) is the second largest (most populous) city of Guadeloupe after Les Abymes. Guadeloupe is an overseas region and department of France located in the Lesser Antilles, of w ...
,
Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe (; ; gcf, label=Antillean Creole, Gwadloup, ) is an archipelago and overseas department and region of France in the Caribbean. It consists of six inhabited islands— Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galante, La Désirade, and the ...
in the
Caribbean.
Maxi Banque Populaire V
Banque Populaire V the largest ocean racing
trimaran
A trimaran (or double-outrigger) is a multihull boat that comprises a main hull and two smaller outrigger hulls (or "floats") which are attached to the main hull with lateral beams. Most modern trimarans are sailing yachts designed for recrea ...
in the world, was launched in August 2008 in
Lorient
Lorient (; ) is a town ('' commune'') and seaport in the Morbihan department of Brittany in western France.
History
Prehistory and classical antiquity
Beginning around 3000 BC, settlements in the area of Lorient are attested by the presen ...
(
Brittany
Brittany (; french: link=no, Bretagne ; br, Breizh, or ; Gallo: ''Bertaèyn'' ) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica during the period o ...
–
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
). Built at sites in
Cherbourg
Cherbourg (; , , ), nrf, Chèrbourg, ) is a former commune and subprefecture located at the northern end of the Cotentin peninsula in the northwestern French department of Manche. It was merged into the commune of Cherbourg-Octeville on 28 ...
,
La Rochelle
La Rochelle (, , ; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''La Rochéle''; oc, La Rochèla ) is a city on the west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department. Wit ...
and
Lorient
Lorient (; ) is a town ('' commune'') and seaport in the Morbihan department of Brittany in western France.
History
Prehistory and classical antiquity
Beginning around 3000 BC, settlements in the area of Lorient are attested by the presen ...
, the construction of the maxi trimaran took 250 000 man hours of work, utilising a total workforce of some 170 people.
Under the leadership
Pascal Bidégorry,
skipper of the Banque Populaire trimarans since 2004, the crew of the Maxi
Banque Populaire V has embarked on a campaign to beat some of the most prestigious ocean racing records.
For VPLP, the challenge consisted of designing a fully crewed, no compromise
multihull
A multihull is a boat or ship with more than one hull, whereas a vessel with a single hull is a monohull. The most common multihulls are catamarans (with two hulls), and trimarans (with three hulls). There are other types, with four or more ...
, which is totally versatile but very high-performing, suitable for a mixed programme, which is always seaworthy but cutting edge and progressive, but which always preserves the safety of the crew on board.
At 40-metre (131 ft) trimaran, Maxi
Banque Populaire V is, to date the largest ocean racing trimaran ever designed and built.
Pascal Bidégorry and his associate Ronan Lucas, the Director of the Team Banque Populaire, sought a design centred on a very specific idea:
“We wanted a big boat which would be able to sail fast safely but with a range of speeds, all that we knew we could master from a technological point of view”.
Pascal Bidégorry skipper of Maxi
Banque Populaire V.
BMW Oracle BOR 90
BMW Oracle winner
America's Cup
The America's Cup, informally known as the Auld Mug, is a trophy awarded in the sport of sailing. It is the oldest international competition still operating in any sport. America's Cup match races are held between two sailing yachts: one ...
33 - Deed of Gift
The
33rd America's Cup
The 33rd America's Cup between Société Nautique de Genève defending with team Alinghi against Golden Gate Yacht Club, and their racing team BMW Oracle Racing was the subject of extensive court action and litigation, surpassing in acrimony even ...
was held under a strict Deed of Gift rules: The first team to win two out of three races is the winner of the 33rd America's Cup.
It was specified by the cup holder SNG that the match be sailed in yachts by , and so the
Golden Gate Yacht Club developed their
trimaran
A trimaran (or double-outrigger) is a multihull boat that comprises a main hull and two smaller outrigger hulls (or "floats") which are attached to the main hull with lateral beams. Most modern trimarans are sailing yachts designed for recrea ...
''
BMW Oracle Racing 90'', whilst the
Société Nautique de Genève
The Société Nautique de Genève is a yacht club based in Geneva ( Switzerland). It was founded in 1872 with the goal of developing nautical sports and high level sailors. Currently the club has about 3000 members.
The club held the America's Cup ...
(SNG) have opted for a giant catamaran, ''
Alinghi 5
''Alinghi 5'' is a ( LWL), beam sloop-rigged catamaran built by Alinghi for the 33rd America's Cup.
The boat was launched on 8 July 2009 when the hull was lifted from the construction shed in Villeneuve, Vaud by a Mil Mi-26 helicopter and ...
''.
When it was proposed that the 33rd edition of the
America's Cup
The America's Cup, informally known as the Auld Mug, is a trophy awarded in the sport of sailing. It is the oldest international competition still operating in any sport. America's Cup match races are held between two sailing yachts: one ...
would be contested with multihulls, BMW Oracle team immediately signed VPLP to their core design team
''BMW Oracle Racing 'BOR 90'', sailed as
''USA 17''' the American challenger, representing the Golden Gate Yacht Club, won the 33rd America's Cup Match in
Valencia
Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. The wider urban area al ...
, sweeping past the Swiss defender, Alinghi, to a 2–0 victory.
Race one, a windward - leeward course with legs, saw BMW Oracle Racing's trimaran winning by 15.28 minutes. In race two, a triangle, with legs, the Challenger crossed the finishing line ahead by 5.26 minutes.
Multi One Design MOD 70
A one-design multihull designed to create a new class of oceangoing racer. When compared to its predecessor the
ORMA 60. the
MOD 70
The Multi One Design 70 (MOD 70) is a multihull one-design yacht class, named after the Multi One Design company, created in 2009. The MOD 70 is a class of trimaran
A trimaran (or double-outrigger) is a multihull boat that comprises a main ...
is longer, narrower, carries less sailarea with a shorter rig and higher crossbeam clearance. The design concept was to sacrifice some of the ORMA 60's extreme performance for reduced cost, reliability and safety.
The Boat
/ref>
References
External links
*
Vendee Globe
Imoca 60
Guillaume Verdier
World Sailing Speed Record Council
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vplp
French yacht designers
America's Cup yacht designers
Multihull designers