Attack Squadron 65 (VA-65), nicknamed ''The World Famous Fighting Tigers'', was an attack squadron of the

United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...

. The squadron was established as Torpedo Squadron VT-74 in 1945, redesignated as VA-2B in 1946, as VA-25 on 1 September 1948, and finally redesignated VA-65 on 1 July 1959. It was disestablished in 1993. Known as "The World Famous Fighting Tigers", VA-65 was one of the last medium attack squadrons to fly the A-6 Intruder and the

A-1 Skyraider The Douglas A-1 Skyraider (formerly known as the AD Skyraider) is an American single-seat attack aircraft in service from 1946 to the early 1980s. The Skyraider had an unusually long career, remaining in front-line service well into the Jet Age ...

. It was the second squadron to be designated VA-65, the first VA-65 was redesignated from VA-6B on 27 July 1948 and would be redesignated as VA-25 on 1 July 1959.

History

*7 November 1945: Squadron embarked on for her shakedown cruise. The squadron had originally been established for the purpose of being part of the Midway Air Group. *July–August 1948: The squadron participated in operation CAMID III, close air support for amphibious landings. During this operation the squadron became the first VA unit in the Atlantic Fleet to fire Tiny Tim rockets. *1–20 June 1961: Following a four-hour notice for an emergency deployment, VA-65 deployed to the Caribbean Sea aboard due to unsettled conditions in the

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following the assassination of

Rafael Trujillo Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina ( , ; 24 October 189130 May 1961), nicknamed ''El Jefe'' (, "The Chief" or "The Boss"), was a Dominican dictator who ruled the Dominican Republic from February 1930 until his assassination in May 1961. He ser ...

. *3 August–11 October 1962: VA-65 was aboard for the maiden cruise of the , during her deployment to the Mediterranean Sea. *19 October–6 December 1962: VA-65 was back at sea aboard ''Enterprise'' one week after returning from a Med cruise and headed for the Caribbean Sea due to the

Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (of 1962) ( es, Crisis de Octubre) in Cuba, the Caribbean Crisis () in Russia, or the Missile Scare, was a 35-day (16 October – 20 November 1962) confrontation between the United S ...

. The squadron participated in the naval quarantine of Cuba. *31 July–3 October 1964: The squadron participated in Operation Sea Orbit as part of

Carrier Air Wing Six Carrier Air Wing Six (CVW-6) was a United States Navy aircraft carrier air wing whose operational history spans from the middle of World War II to the end of the Cold War. Established in 1943 as Carrier Air Group Seventeen (CVG-17), it would be ...

aboard ''Enterprise''. This operation was an around-the-world voyage of a task force composed of all nuclear powered ships. *15 Jun 1966: VA-65 conducted its first combat sortie during the

Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...

flying from *1 July 1966: VA-65's aircraft joined other Carrier Air Wing Fifteen aircraft in attacking and sinking three North Vietnamese patrol vessels that were approaching at high speed. *25–31 October 1966: Due to the inclement weather, the squadron's all-weather A-6As flew 37 percent of all

Yankee Team Yankee Station (officially Point Yankee) was a fixed coordinate off the coast of Vietnam where U.S. Navy aircraft carriers and support ships operated in open waters over a nine-year period during the Vietnam War. The location was used primari ...

sorties against North Vietnam. *29 July 1967: VA-65 personnel were among those killed or injured during the

USS Forrestal fire On 29 July 1967, a fire broke out on board the aircraft carrier after an electrical anomaly caused a Zuni (rocket), Zuni rocket on an McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, F-4B Phantom to fire, striking an external fuel tank of an Douglas A-4 Skyha ...

*July–December 1967: Due to the fire on the and her departure from combat duty on Yankee Station, VA-65 sent a detachment (Det-64) to the ''Constellation'' to augment VA-196 for the remainder of the ship's 1967 combat tour in Vietnam. *May–June 1969: , with VA-65 aboard, relieved ''Enterprise'' in the Sea of Japan. ''Enterprise'' had been ordered to operate in the area as a result of the shoot down of a Navy EC-121 reconnaissance aircraft by the North Koreans. VA-65 conducted operations in the area during this two-month period. *9 September–5 October 1970: VA-65 operated from on Bravo Station off the coast of Israel as a result of the crisis in Jordan and the hijacking of three commercial airliners. *7 October–3 November & 9–21 November 1973: After the outbreak of the

Yom Kippur War The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab–Israeli War, was an armed conflict fought from October 6 to 25, 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egy ...

, VA-65 operated from ''Independence'' in an area southwest of

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and provided tanker support to fighter aircraft escorting

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on Secretary of State

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's mission to Israel as well as tanker support for A-4 Skyhawks being ferried to Israel from the United States. *4–22 August 1974: ''Independence'', with VA-65 embarked, operated between Crete and Cyprus in response to the

1974 Cypriot coup d'état The 1974 Cypriot coup d'état was a military coup d'état sponsored by the Greek Army in Cyprus, the Cypriot National Guard and the Greek junta, Greek military junta. On 15 July 1974 the coup plotters removed the sitting President of Cyprus, Arch ...

and the death of the American Ambassador to Cyprus at the hands of anti- American demonstrators. *12 March 1975: During exercises in the Caribbean Sea, VA-65 conducted cross deck operations with . *November 1975: During the NATO exercise Ocean Safari in the North Atlantic, the squadron once again conducted cross deck operations with HMS ''Ark Royal''. *15 April 1980: VA-65 deployed aboard to the Indian Ocean after Iranians took the American Embassy personnel hostage. *22 December 1980: VA-65 returned from its deployment that included only one port visit of five days in duration and a total of 246 days at sea. *24 June 1982: VA-65 provided support during the evacuation of American and foreign civilians from Beirut, Lebanon. *7 March 1985: VA-65 and ''Dwight D. Eisenhower'' cut short a port visit to

Palma, Spain Palma (; ; also known as ''Palma de Mallorca'', officially between 1983–88, 2006–08, and 2012–16) is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain. It is situated on the south coast of Mallorc ...

and departed on a high speed transit to the Eastern Mediterranean due to the increased tension in Lebanon. The squadron operated in the vicinity of Lebanon until early April. *1 September 1986: VA-65 was assigned to CVW-13 and as part of the Coral Sea Concept whereby two A-6 Intruder squadrons would be part of the air wing and share a common aircraft maintenance department. The concept was intended to reduce the number of personnel needed to support the squadrons. *29 September 1987: VA-65 deployed to the Mediterranean Sea aboard ''Coral Sea'' as the first Night Vision Goggle (NVG) capable A-6 squadron. *August–September 1989: ''Coral Sea'', with VA-65 embarked, was ordered to operate off the coast of Lebanon following terrorist claims to have killed an American hostage, Lieutenant Colonel

William R. Higgins William Richard Higgins (January 15, 1945 – July 31, 1989) was a United States Marine Corps colonel who was captured in Lebanon in 1988 while serving on a United Nations (UN) peacekeeping mission. He was held hostage, tortured and eventuall ...

, and the capture of Sheik Obeid from Lebanon by Israeli forces. The unstable situation in Lebanon ultimately led to the evacuation of the American Embassy. Squadron aircraft flew missions in support of the evacuation. *January–February 1990: The squadron was embarked on for her shakedown cruise. *January–February 1991: Deployed aboard the , the squadron participated in

Operation Desert Storm Operation or Operations may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * ''Operation'' (game), a battery-operated board game that challenges dexterity * Operation (music), a term used in musical set theory * ''Operations'' (magazine), Multi-Man ...

, the liberation of Kuwait from Iraqi forces. Squadron aircraft struck targets in Iraq, Iraqi forces in Kuwait, and Iraqi naval units. The squadron claimed the destruction (sinking) of 22 Iraqi naval vessels during the conflict. *April–May 1991: VA-65 participated in Operation Provide Comfort, flying close air support sorties over Northern Iraq in support of the

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's mission to aid the Kurdish refugees in Iraq. On the final cruise, a "final checker" was sucked into an engine inlet, and was caught on the carrier close circuit TV. Subsequently, this video was shown on multiple TV video shows. The crew member survived, as his shoulder jammed into the "bullet" of the engine, and due to the quick thinking and training of the aircrew and deck crew, they were able to shut down before he was sucked down through the blades. His cranial and radio equipment were sucked in, and destroyed the engine. Later that night bandaged and bruised he appeared on the closed circuit TV station with the ''Roosevelts CO, and discussed his ordeal. *26 March 1993: The squadron held a disestablishment ceremony at NAS Oceana, it was officially disestablished on 31 March 1993.

Insignia and "The Beast" nickname

The squadron's first insignia was approved by CNO on 9 August 1945. During the time when the squadron's insignia was approved, VT-74 was flying the SB2C which was nicknamed "The Beast". Consequently, the squadron's insignia took on the shape of a beast riding a torpedo. There is no record of the colors used for this insignia. After VT-74 was redesignated VA-2B, it continued to use the old insignia until 17 April 1947 when CNO approved a new insignia for the squadron. The insignia adopted by VA-2B reflected the squadron's new attack mission. The horsehead chess piece was designed to relate the squadron's power to that of a medieval knight and the fleur-de-lis represented integrity. Colors for the insignia were: a yellow background; red scroll with yellow lettering, black banner with a black and white pole; white knight with a yellow collar; a white lightning bolt; and the Fleur-de-lis was red with a black band. The Knight insignia continued as the official insignia for the squadron following its redesignation to VA-25 on 1 September 1948. A new insignia for VA-25 was approved by CNO on 4 April 1950. The new insignia was a front view of a tiger on the prowl. Colors were: yellow background; brown tiger with green eyes, and white teeth, whiskers and claws; and a red tongue and mouth. When VA-25 was redesignated VA-65 in 1959 the tiger insignia was retained and remained VA-65's insignia until its disestablishment. Nickname: ''Tigers'' 1950–1993.

Home port assignments

* Naval Auxiliary Air Field Otis, Camp Edwards,

Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...

1 May 1945 *

Naval Air Station Norfolk A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. It include ...

October 1945 * Naval Auxiliary Air Field Charlestown February 1946 * Naval Air Station Oceana June 1946 * Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City 20 November 1950 * Naval Auxiliary Air Station/Naval Air Station Oceana* 20 September 1951 NAAS Oceana was redesignated NAS Oceana on 1 April 1952.

Aircraft assignment

* Curtiss SB2C-4E Helldiver May 1945 *Curtiss SB2C-4E Helldiver July 1945 *Curtiss SB2C-5 Helldiver February 1946 * Grumman TBM-3E Avenger February 1946 *Grumman SBW-5 Avenger 1946 * North American SNJ-4 July 1947 * Douglas AD-1 Skyraider July 1947 * Douglas AD-4 Skyraider 1 December 1949 * Douglas AD-6/A-1H Skyraider October 1953 *

Grumman A-6A Intruder The Grumman A-6 Intruder is an American twinjet all-weather attack aircraft developed and manufactured by American aircraft company Grumman Aerospace and operated by the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps. It was designed in response to a 1957 ...

March 1965 *Grumman A-6B Intruder December 1968 *Grumman KA-6D Intruder 1971 *Grumman A-6E Intruder 3 May 1972

Major overseas deployments

Air Wing Assignments

: * CVG-74 was redesignated CVBG-1 on 15 November 1946. : † CVBG-1 was redesignated CVG-2 on 1 September 1948. : ‡ CVG-6’s tail code was changed from C to AF in the latter part of 1957. The effective date was most likely the beginning of FY 58 (1 July 1957). : § CVG-6’s tailcode was changed from AF to AE sometime in the latter part of 1962. Carrier Air Groups (CVG) were redesignated Carrier Air Wings (CVW) on 20 December 1963, hence, CVG-6 became CVW-6.

Unit Awards

: * The award covers the competitive year 1948. : † The award covers the competitive year 1967.

References

The Intruder AssociationThe National Museum of Naval AviationGlobal Aircraft Site