V. John Krehbiel
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Victor John Krehbiel (1905–1997) was the head of the Republican Party of California, and served as the American ambassador to Finland (1973–1975), a position he was accused of buying with campaign contributions. He was appointed to other political positions by both the Eisenhower and Nixon administrations.


Early life and education

Krehbiel was born on a horse farm near
Hutchinson, Kansas Hutchinson is the largest city and county seat in Reno County, Kansas, United States, and located on the Arkansas River. It has been home to salt mines since 1887, thus its nickname of "Salt City", but locals call it "Hutch". As of the 2020 cen ...
. He attended McPherson High School in
McPherson, Kansas McPherson () is a city in and the county seat of McPherson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 14,082. The city is named after Union General James Birdseye McPherson, a Civil War general. It i ...
but graduated from
Hutchinson High School (Kansas) Hutchinson High School is a public secondary school in Hutchinson, Kansas, United States, operated by Hutchinson USD 308 public school district. This school is the only public high school within the city limits of Hutchinson. The enrollment for ...
in
Hutchinson, Kansas Hutchinson is the largest city and county seat in Reno County, Kansas, United States, and located on the Arkansas River. It has been home to salt mines since 1887, thus its nickname of "Salt City", but locals call it "Hutch". As of the 2020 cen ...
. He graduated from the
University of Kansas The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States, and several satellite campuses, research and educational centers, medical centers, and classes across the state of Kansas. Tw ...
. Krehbiel was married Betty, and the pair moved to Pasadena, California.


Career

In 1943, he joined Aetna Life Insurance, and in 1943 earned the
Chartered Life Underwriter The American College of Financial Services (The American College) is a private online university focused on professional training for financial practitioners and located in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. It offers several professional certificati ...
, which is the equivalent of a master's degree in insurance. Krehbiel had a long association with
President Richard M. Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was th ...
and the
Republican party Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, though the term most commonly refers to the United States' Republican Party. Republican Party may also refer to: Africa *Republican Party (Liberia) * Republican Part ...
. In 1951 President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed him to the US trade mission in Germany, and in 1957 to the trade mission to the Scandinavian countries. He was on Nixon's finance committee when he sought reelection to congress in 1948, and as Area Chairman during the 1950 Senatorial campaign. In 1952, 1956, and 1960, he was a delegate to the Republican National Convention, the chairman of LA County's Republican party from 1953 to 1958, the head of the Republican State Committee from 1960 until 1962, when he was succeeded by
Caspar Weinberger Caspar Willard Weinberger (August 18, 1917 – March 28, 2006) was an American statesman and businessman. As a prominent Republican, he served in a variety of state and federal positions for three decades, including chairman of the Californ ...
. In 1955, he succeeded in requiring the adoption of loyalty oaths by state office holders as well as Republican committee members, and continued to assail Democrats for their opposition to loyalty oaths for many years. His term as the head of the California Republican party was controversial for several reasons, including accusations that he was brainwashing other Republican operatives, and he in turn accused
Goodwin Knight Goodwin Jess "Goodie" Knight (December 9, 1896 – May 22, 1970) was an American politician who served as the 31st governor of California from 1953 until 1959. A member of the Republican Party, he previously was the 35th lieutenant governor ...
of attempting blackmail to get Nixon to drop out of the race. He accused California Governor Edmund Brown of having a secret cabinet in 1961. In 1961, he spearheaded a referendum campaign to oppose the California's redistricting. which he characterized as unlawful gerrymandering. In 1962, He was an early backer of Nixon's run for governor, and made headlines with his denunciation of
Freedom Riders Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated Southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions ''Morgan v. Virginia' ...
. In 1968, he discussed ambassadorships with Nixon, expressing an interest in Finland, Luxembourg, and Costa Rica. At the time of his appointment as ambassador to Finland, Khrebiel was 67 and a senior field underwriter for the Aetna Life and Casualty Company in
South Laguna, California Laguna Beach (; ''Laguna'', Spanish for "Lagoon") is a seaside resort city located in southern Orange County, California, in the United States. It is known for its mild year-round climate, scenic coves, environmental preservation efforts, and a ...
. His appointment was characterized as having "followed the custom of rewarding major campaign contributors with ambassadorships." According to preliminary reports from the General Accounting Office, he raised funds for Nixon for at least a decade and contributed at least $30,000 to the President's campaign in 1972. Krehbeil was appointed despite his stated dislike for the Finnish language, which he described as "an impossible language. In a January 1974 meeting with Vice President
Gerald Ford Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. ( ; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was the only president never to have been elected ...
, Krehbeil stated he was working to increase trade between Finland and the United States and discussed issues regarding relationships with the Soviet Union, Finland and the United States. Krehbiel was unexpectedly replaced by
Mark Evans Austad Mark Evans Austad (April 1, 1917 – October 20, 1988) was an American radio and television commentator in Washington D.C. (under the name Mark Evans), and served under Gerald Ford as United States Ambassador to Finland from 1975 to 1977, and as ...
in January 1975, stating he was one of the last to know of his replacement.


References

1905 births 1997 deaths Date of birth missing Place of birth missing Date of death missing Place of death missing 20th-century American diplomats Ambassadors of the United States to Finland California Republicans Insurance underwriters {{US-diplomat-stub