Urcuquí, also known as San Miguel de Urcuquí is a city located in the north of

Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...

, it is the seat of the

San Miguel de Urcuquí Canton San Miguel de Urcuquí Canton, or Urkuki, is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Imbabura Province. Its seat is the town of Urcuquí. Its population in the 2001 census was 14,381 and was 15,671 in the 2010 census. The area of the canton is . ...

of the

Imbabura Province Imbabura () is a province located in the Andes of northern Ecuador. The capital is Ibarra. The people of the province speak Spanish, and a large portion of the population also speaks the Imbaburan Kichwa variety of the Quechua language. The s ...

. This city limits to the North with the parish of Salinas in the Ibarra canton; to the South with the parishes of Imbaya, Chaltura and

Atuntaqui Atuntaqui is a city of 21,000 inhabitants in the Imbabura Province in the northern region of Ecuador. The city is located at an altitude of . Atuntaqui is located just from the larger city of Ibarra, north along the Panamerican Highway. Althoug ...

of the Antonio Ante canton, and the Imantag parish of the Cotacachi canton; to the East with the rural parish of San Blas in the Urcuquí canton and to the West with the Ibarra canton.Parroquia de Urcuquí – GAD Municipal de San Miguel de Urcuquí
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Foundation

The plenary session of the Legislative Commissions decrees in the city of

Quito Quito (; qu, Kitu), formally San Francisco de Quito, is the capital and largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its urban area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha. Quito is located in a valley o ...

on February 9, 1984, the creation of the

in the province of Imbabura, its cantonal head, to be Urcuquí. Being the official Cantonization date the previously mentioned. The first President of the Municipal Council was Mauro Francisco López, who previously worked in the Pro-Cantonization Committee.Histórica de Urcuquí – GAD Municipal de San Miguel de Urcuquí
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Toponymy

The name of this city and the canton originates, after in these territories, in ancient times, they were inhabited by various

Ayllu The ''ayllu'', a family clan, is the traditional form of a community in the Andes, especially among Quechuas and Aymaras. They are an indigenous local government model across the Andes region of South America, particularly in Bolivia and Peru. ...

(indigenous families), where due to the good and developed organization the Urcuquíes, who gave the aboriginal name of URCUCIQUE, which phonetically consists of two Quichua voices: URCU, which means hill and CIQUE, which means seat; that is, "hill seat". Currently the phonetic composition with Spanish determined this town as Urcuquí.

Economic activities

Its inhabitants have as their main activity

agriculture Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to ...

and

livestock Livestock are the domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to provide labor and produce diversified products for consumption such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. The term is sometimes used to refer solely to animals ...

, products from cold and subtropical climates are grown, in this order the production includes: potatoes, corn, geese, mellocos, morochillo, wheat, beans, barley, banana, beans, sugar cane, cassava, papaya, naranjilla, among others. Regarding livestock, the main livestock economic activity is developed around

beef cattle Beef cattle are cattle raised for meat production (as distinguished from dairy cattle, used for milk production). The meat of mature or almost mature cattle is mostly known as beef. In beef production there are three main stages: cow-calf operat ...

, porcino, caballar and wool. On the other hand, there are micro-companies that produce

dairy product Dairy products or milk products, also known as lacticinia, are food products made from (or containing) milk. The most common dairy animals are cow, water buffalo, nanny goat, and ewe. Dairy products include common grocery store food items in th ...

s and all their derivatives.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Urcuquí Imbabura Province Populated places in Imbabura Province Populated places established in 1984