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The University of Ottawa Press (french: Les Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa) is a
bilingual Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population. More than half of all Eu ...
university press A university press is an academic publishing house specializing in monographs and scholarly journals. Most are nonprofit organizations and an integral component of a large research university. They publish work that has been reviewed by scholars i ...
located in Ottawa, Ontario. It publishes approximately 25-30 books annually in both English and
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
. The UOP is the only fully bilingual university publishing house in Canada. Like other university presses, the publishing program at the ''University of Ottawa Press'' includes scholarly works, textbooks and, on occasion, books of general interest. While the UOP publishes volumes on a broad variety of subjects, it specializes in four main subject areas: social and cultural studies, translation and interpretation, political and international affairs, and literature and the
arts The arts are a very wide range of human practices of creative expression, storytelling and cultural participation. They encompass multiple diverse and plural modes of thinking, doing and being, in an extremely broad range of media. Both hi ...
.


History

In 1930, professors from the faculty of philosophy and theology at the University of Ottawa decided to publish a periodical that would "favour the development of higher culture". The first edition, titled ''La revue de l'Université d'Ottawa'', appeared in January 1931.
The 1930s brought about a rapid increase in scholarly output from professors, who are frequently pressured to "
publish or perish "Publish or perish" is an aphorism describing the pressure to publish academic work in order to succeed in an academic career. Such institutional pressure is generally strongest at research universities. Some researchers have identified the pub ...
." As a result, the University of Ottawa decided that other avenues for publishing were required to help its professors disseminate their research. To meet this need, the university created ''Les Éditions de l'Université d'Ottawa'' in the fall of 1936, the first
francophone French became an international language in the Middle Ages, when the power of the Kingdom of France made it the second international language, alongside Latin. This status continued to grow into the 18th century, by which time French was the l ...
university press in Canada.
The UOP's first volume appeared in 1937: ''Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville'' by Father Louis LeJeune. During the next 8 years, ''Les Éditions'' published 51 books. The first English title, ''Ottawa, Old and New'' by Lucien Brault, a history professor, was published in 1946. Forty years later, ''Les Éditions de l'Université d'Ottawa'' became the ''University of Ottawa Press (Les Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa)''. Since its founding, the UOP has published over 750 titles, of which some 400 are still in print.


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External links

* * {{Authority control
Press Press may refer to: Media * Print media or news media, commonly called "the press" * Printing press, commonly called "the press" * Press (newspaper), a list of newspapers * Press TV, an Iranian television network People * Press (surname), a fam ...
Ottawa, University of Publishing companies established in 1931 1931 establishments in Ontario Canadian companies established in 1931