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The United States national rugby league team represents the United States in international
rugby league Rugby league football, commonly known as just rugby league and sometimes football, footy, rugby or league, is a full-contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular field measuring 68 metres (75 yards) wide and 112 ...
football competitions. The team is managed by the USA Rugby League (USARL). The United States competed with little success in some international games during the 1950s, but did not return to consistent competition until 1987. With the establishment of the American National Rugby League (AMNRL) in 1997, the team began to participate in more regular international competition, reaching the quarterfinals of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup. In 2014, the USARL became the national governing body for rugby league in the U.S.


History


Early years

One of the earliest attempts to introduce
rugby league Rugby league football, commonly known as just rugby league and sometimes football, footy, rugby or league, is a full-contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular field measuring 68 metres (75 yards) wide and 112 ...
to the United States was in 1953, when wrestling promoter, Mike Dimitro was asked to organize a tour of
Australasia Australasia is a region that comprises Australia, New Zealand and some neighbouring islands in the Pacific Ocean. The term is used in a number of different contexts, including geopolitically, physiogeographically, philologically, and ecologic ...
by an American rugby league team. The team, known as the American All-Stars, was given a huge schedule that included 26 matches against Australian and New Zealand sides. None of the 22 American players had played rugby league before the tour, and they presented themselves in
American football American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team wi ...
-like attire early on in the tournament. The team won six games and tied two. Their second match of the tour, against a Sydney side, drew a crowd of 65,453 at the
Sydney Cricket Ground The Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) is a sports stadium in Sydney, Australia. It is used for Test, One Day International and Twenty20 cricket, as well as, Australian rules football and occasionally for rugby league, rugby union and association f ...
. After a consistent lack of competition, crowds were good, but never reached the great height that the match at the SCG did. The tour did not in turn bring any benefits to American rugby league. However, Mike Dimitro did not give up; he was able to organise two exhibitions against
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
and
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island coun ...
in California that did not turn out to be a big success.


1987–1999: Revival

In 1987, the United States played their first international game since 1954 against
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...
and built upon this by competing in the World Sevens tournaments between 1997 and 2002. In 1997, Super League America, who organised the national team, were dissolved and replaced by the American National Rugby League in 2001. The United States Tomahawks warmed up for the 2000 Emerging Nations World Cup with a three-match trip to New South Wales, Australia. On Friday August 11, they took on Forster XIII, drawn from Forster’s two clubs, the Hawks and the Dragons. The Americans were defeated 32–12. They also played the
South Sydney Rabbitohs The South Sydney Rabbitohs are a professional Australian rugby league club based in Redfern, a suburb of inner-southern Sydney, New South Wales. They participate in the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership and are one of nine existing tea ...
at the old Redfern Oval during Souths' appeal to return to the Australian NRL.


2000–2010: Regular competition

In 2001, as a response to the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commer ...
, the AMNRL set up a rugby league match between local USA born players (USA All Stars) and AMNRL players who were born overseas (World Allies All Stars). The match was won by the USA All Stars 27–26. Proceeds from the game were donated to the Red Cross to help with cleanup operations. Since 2002, the Tomahawks have been playing regular international competition in the United States. In 2002, the United States were defeated by Russia 54–10 in front of over 5,000 spectators in Moscow. On December 1, 2004, the Tomahawks played their first ever international game against the
Australian Kangaroos The Australian National Rugby League Team, the Kangaroos, have represented Australia in senior men's rugby league football competition since the establishment of the 'Northern Union game' in Australia in 1908. Administered by the Australian ...
, the reigning World Cup champions. The game was known as the Liberty Bell Cup and was played at
Franklin Field Franklin Field is a sports stadium in Philadelphia, United States, at the eastern edge of the University of Pennsylvania's campus. It is the home stadium for the Penn Relays, and the University of Pennsylvania's stadium for American football, foo ...
at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest- ...
and was played on a grid iron size synthetic field ( Fox Sports Australia commentators Warren Smith and former Australian captain Laurie Daley reported that the Kangaroos were not too enthused about playing on the synthetic turf). It was also played in 20 minute quarters rather than the normal 40 minute halves. The Tomahawks shocked the Australians by quickly racing to a 12-0 lead in the first quarter. A third converted try just 4 minutes into the 2nd quarter saw Americans lead by the unbelievable score of 18-0 until replacement forward
Petero Civoniceva Petero Civoniceva ( (Thee-vo-nee-thee-vah); born 21 April 1976), is a Fijian-Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. A Queensland State of Origin and Australian international representa ...
sent fullback Matthew Bowen on a 60-metre run to score under the posts with 5 minutes remaining in the first half. However, a fourth converted try saw the home side lead by the World Champions 24-6 at half time. The Americans actually led for most of the game until the Kangaroos' superior fitness saw them rally in the last quarter of the game to win 36–24. Although they lost the game, many consider this to be the American's finest moment in international rugby league competition. In October 2006, the USA were to participate in qualifying for their first World Cup. They were placed in a four team Atlantic qualifying pool along with South Africa, West Indies and Japan. South Africa and the West Indies withdrew from qualifying so therefore the group was reduced to a single game between the US and
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
which the USA won 54–18. They then advanced to play
Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands ( Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands ( Manono and Apolima); ...
in the Repechage Semi Final where they lost 42–10 to
Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands ( Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands ( Manono and Apolima); ...
. Despite playing well against Samoa and coming within two games of qualifying for the World Cup, the United States were dropped from 14th down to 15th place when the new world rankings were released after the tournament. In
2009 File:2009 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The vertical stabilizer of Air France Flight 447 is pulled out from the Atlantic Ocean; Barack Obama becomes the first African American to become President of the United States; Protests ...
and
2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
the United States hosted other emerging North American teams in the Atlantic Cup.


2011–2013: First World Cup

In 2011, seven teams in the AMNRL domestic competition broke away to form the USA Rugby League. The AMNRL denied selection to players affiliated with USARL teams, including players who had been selected for the Tomahawks previously. In 2012, the USA entered World Cup qualifying for the second time in another bid to qualify for their first World Cup in 2013. They began with a comprehensive 40–4 victory over the South Africa in Philadelphia, and followed it up with a 40–4 victory over
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of Hispa ...
to qualify for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup for the first time. The Tomahawks won a warm-up match against 4th-ranked France, defeating them 22–18 in Toulouse in the USA's best victory to date. In the finals, they were drawn in a group with the
Cook Islands ) , image_map = Cook Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , capital = Avarua , coordinates = , largest_city = Avarua , official_languages = , lan ...
and
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in ...
as well as an inter-group game against
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to ...
. They began by beating the Cook Islands 32–0 and then Wales 24–16, before losing 22–8 to Scotland, although they still ended up winning their group. As group winners, they advanced to the quarter finals to face
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
, losing 62-0 to be eliminated from the tournament.


2014–present: USARL

Following the World Cup, the national team was put on hiatus while the governance dispute between the AMNRL and the
USARL The USA Rugby League (USARL) is the official governing body for rugby league, a code of rugby football, in the United States. The organization also runs the national amateur competition for club teams in the US. The league consists of six ...
was resolved. The team subsequently lost the right to automatic qualification for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup. In November 2014, stewardship of the national team was transferred to the USARL, and the team was rebranded from ''Tomahawks'' to ''Hawks''. Brian McDermott was subsequently appointed head coach and his first job was to help the USA re-secure the World Cup qualification that they first won four years earlier. The team performed the qualification tournament, held in the US, in December 2015. The team qualified for their second consecutive World Cup after winning both their matches. The United States were drawn in a tough group with Fiji, Italy and Papua New Guinea. They lost their first game against Fiji 58-12, following it up with a 46-0 thumping by Italy and finally losing 64-0 in their final pool game against Papua New Guinea.


Coaching History Roster

Also see '' :United States national rugby league team coaches.''


Current squad

Head coach: Sean Rutgerson Squad selected for the 2019 Rugby League World Cup 9s: Squad selected for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup qualifiers: *Sean Hunt * Nick Newlin *
Ryan Burroughs Ryan Burroughs (born August 26, 1991) is an American professional rugby football player who has played primarily rugby league he has represented the United States National Rugby League team in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup, as well as the 2019 ...
*Mike Elias *Brandon Anderson *Rafael Mendez *Jay Robinson *Dane Wilcoxen *Jerome Veve * Joel Luani *Chris Wiggins * Bureta Faraimo * Junior Vaivai *Kyle Grinold *David Washington * Joe Eichner *Chris Frazier *Kyle Denham *
Andrew Kneisly Andrew Kneisly (born August 23, 1983) is an American rugby league player who plays for the Philadelphia Fight. He represented the United States in the 2017 Rugby League World Cup. Playing career He has previously played for the Aston Bulls in ...
* Corey Makelim * Mark Offerdahl *Curtis Goddard *Connor Donehue *Cody Blackwell *Justin Branca *
Eddie Pettybourne Edward Pettybourne (born 13 February 1988) is a former professional rugby league footballer who last played as a for the Keighley Cougars. He played at international level for Samoa and the United States. He previously played at club level in ...
* Sonny Pettybourne * Danny Howard * Kristian Freed * CJ Cortalano


Players


Competitive Record

USA national side's competitive record up to date as of 25 April 2021.


World Cup

The USA have competed in 2 World Cups. In 2007 they entered into qualifying for the 2008 World Cup but were unsuccessful. However, they qualified for the following 2013 World Cup and reached the quarter finals.


Colonial Cup

The Colonial Cup is an international Cup competition between the US and Canada.


World Cup 9s


World Nines results

* Tonga def. USA 26–4 (1997) * Fiji def. USA 18–8 (1997) * Cook Islands def. USA 24–6 (1997) * Papua New Guinea def. USA 38–8 (1997) * Western Samoa def. USA 30–10 (1997) * Australia def. USA 24–0 (1997) * Cook Islands def. USA 22–0 (1996) * USA def. Morocco 18–4 (1996) * Western Samoa def. USA 14–6 (1996) * Australia def. USA 30–16 (1996) * Scotland def. USA 12–6 (1996)


World Sevens results

* Illawarra def. USA* 18–6 (1997) *unofficial team * USA* def. Japan 18–14 (1997) *unofficial team * Italy def. USA* 22–0 (1997) *unofficial team * Gold Coast def. USA* 40–8 (1996) *unofficial team * USA* def. Japan 20–8 (1996) *unofficial team * Melbourne def. USA* 18–14 (1996) *unofficial team * Australian Aboriginals def. USA* 28–0 (1996) *unofficial team * Tonga def. USA 20–4 (1995) * USA def. Russia 28–8 (1995) * USA def. Italy 22–4 (1995) * USA def. Russia 20–6 (1995) * Sydney Tigers def. USA 24–10 (1995) * South Africa def. USA 20–8 (1994) * New Zealand def. USA 20–12 (1994) * France def. USA 18–12 (1994) * Wainuiomata def. USA 34–8 (1993) * South Sydney def. USA 28–6 (1993) * Illawarra def. USA 28–4 (1993) * Fiji def. USA 30–10 (1992) * USA def. CIS Red Arrows 12–8 (1992) * South Sydney def. USA 12–0 (1992) * Newcastle def. USA 16–0 (1992)


Student results

* USA def. Japan 54–10 (1996) * Wales def. USA 22–18 (1996) * Western Samoa def. USA 82–8 (1996) * New Zealand def. USA 62–10 (1996) * USA def. Ireland 22–20 (1996)


Other representative results

* USA All Stars def. World Allies All Stars 27–26 (2001) * Sydney def. USA All Stars 52–25 (1953)


Stadium

Since 2009, the USA have primarily used Hodges Stadium in
Jacksonville Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeast Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the List of United States cities by area, largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. It is the co ...
to host international rugby league matches.
Garthwaite Stadium Garthwaite Stadium is a multi-sports venue in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, in the USA. It has a capacity of 3,700 with its full name being the Albert A Garthwaite Stadium Field. The stadium is named for the former President of Lee Tire & Rubber Co ...
in
Conshohocken, Pennsylvania Conshohocken ( ; Lenape: ''Kanshihàkink'') is a borough on the Schuylkill River in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania in suburban Philadelphia. Historically a large mill town and industrial and manufacturing center, after the decline of industry ...
has also hosted several international rugby league fixtures.


See also

* United States women's national rugby league team


References


External links


American National Rugby League official site

Google-Video


– rl1908.com {{DEFAULTSORT:United States National Rugby League Team American National Rugby League National rugby league teams Rugby league in the United States