United States Naval Forces Germany
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United States Naval Forces Germany (NAVFORGER) was a command of the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
, active from 1944 to 1958.Bestand der Dienststelle
/ref> It also had the designation Task Force 104 (TF-104).
/ref> NAVFORGER was responsible for all US naval activities in Germany. Its first commander was Vice Admiral
Robert L. Ghormley Vice Admiral Robert Lee Ghormley (October 15, 1883 – June 21, 1958) was an admiral in the United States Navy who served as Commander, South Pacific Area during World War II. Early years Born in Portland, Oregon, Ghormley was the oldest of six ...
(1944–45). After the formation of the command, it was first necessary to take under U.S. control the German warships assigned to the U.S. as
war prize A prize of war is a piece of enemy property or land seized by a belligerent party during or after a war or battle, typically at sea. This term was used nearly exclusively in terms of captured ships during the 18th and 19th centuries. Basis in inte ...
s (for example, the heavy cruiser ''Prinz Eugen''). To this end, in Bremerhaven, a Naval Service Unit (MDG) was established. After the initial, purely administrative order, the settlement of the German
Kriegsmarine The (, ) was the navy of Germany from 1935 to 1945. It superseded the Imperial German Navy of the German Empire (1871–1918) and the inter-war (1919–1935) of the Weimar Republic. The was one of three official branches, along with the a ...
and the merchant navy was in cooperation with the other allies, finished, the command was greatly reduced. It was intended to completely dissolve the command in 1948. However, the American military governor General
Lucius D. Clay General Lucius Dubignon Clay (April 23, 1898 – April 16, 1978) was a senior officer of the United States Army who was known for his administration of occupied Germany after World War II. He served as the deputy to General of the Army Dwight D ...
and since July 1948 COMNAVFORGER Rear Admiral Wilkes convinced the leadership in Washington to leave some naval forces in Germany. The now allotted backup and reconnaissance tasks were to deal with three main elements: the Naval Advanced Base Bremerhaven, the
Rhine River Patrol ), Surselva, Graubünden, Switzerland , source1_coordinates= , source1_elevation = , source2 = Rein Posteriur/Hinterrhein , source2_location = Paradies Glacier, Graubünden, Switzerland , source2_coordinates= , sou ...
and the Intelligence Unit stationed in Berlin. The tasks also included the supervision and management of commercial shipping on the inland waters of the United States Zone.


Commanders

*Vice admiral
Robert L. Ghormley Vice Admiral Robert Lee Ghormley (October 15, 1883 – June 21, 1958) was an admiral in the United States Navy who served as Commander, South Pacific Area during World War II. Early years Born in Portland, Oregon, Ghormley was the oldest of six ...
(December 1944 – August 1945) *Vice admiral
William A. Glassford William Alexander Glassford (6 June 1886 – 30 July 1958) was a United States Naval officer with the rank of vice admiral, who is most noted for his service during World War II. Early Naval Career William Alexander Glassford was born on 6 June ...
(August 1945 - February 1946) *Rear admiral Roscoe E. Schuirmann (June, 1946 - August 1948) *Rear admiral
John E. Wilkes John E. Wilkes (May 26, 1895 – July 20, 1957) was a vice admiral in the United States Navy, who served in World War I and World War II. In December 1941 he was appointed Commander of Submarines, Asiatic Fleet. In 1944 Wilkes was commander of all ...
(August 1948 – April 1951) *Rear admiral Carl F. Holden (April 1951 – June 1952) *Rear admiral Howard E. Orem (June 1952 - March 1954) *Rear admiral
Bertram J. Rodgers Bertram Joseph Rodgers (March 18, 1894 – November 30, 1983) was a highly decorated Vice Admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. He received his Navy Cross as a Captain of USS ''Salt Lake City'' in the battle of the Komando ...
(March 1954 – November 1955)


References

{{Authority control Commands of the United States Navy Military units and formations established in 1944 Military units and formations disestablished in 1958 United States military in Germany