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The United States Naval Academy Cemetery and Columbarium is a
cemetery A cemetery, burial ground, gravesite or graveyard is a place where the remains of dead people are buried or otherwise interred. The word ''cemetery'' (from Greek , "sleeping place") implies that the land is specifically designated as a bu ...
at the
United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of the Navy. The Naval Academy ...
in
Annapolis, Maryland Annapolis ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland and the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east ...
.


History

In 1868 the Naval Academy purchased a 67-acre piece of land called Strawberry Hill as part of their efforts to expand after the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and t ...
. Within a year of its acquisition part of the property became the cemetery. Since its beginning the cemetery has become the final resting place for Medal of Honor recipients, Superintendents of the Naval Academy, Midshipmen, and former employees of the Academy and hundreds more of the nation's veterans. The cemetery is also home to monuments that do not mark remains, but commemorate the heroism of individuals who gave their life in service to their country. The
Jeannette Monument The Jeannette Monument is the largest monument in the United States Naval Academy Cemetery. It memorializes the 1881 loss of while exploring the Arctic ice. ''Jeannette'', with a crew of 33, collapsed and sank under surging ice in the summer of ...
, erected in 1890, is the most notable such monument. It was built in memory of the men who lost their lives in the Jeannette Arctic Expedition.


Columbarium

In 1987, the Naval Academy constructed a
columbarium A columbarium (; pl. columbaria) is a structure for the reverential and usually public storage of funerary urns, holding cremated remains of the deceased. The term can also mean the nesting boxes of pigeons. The term comes from the Latin "''colu ...
adjacent to the cemetery on College Creek. The columbarium was built by the Naval Academy Alumni Association and principally sponsored by the Class of 1959 with $500,000 in gifts from alumni and friends of the Academy. This included a major grant from the George and Carol Olmsted Foundation in memory of Jerauld L. Olmsted, Class of 1922. The columbarium offers resting places for Graduates who wish to be inurned at the Naval Academy. The columbarium is approximately 160 feet long and six feet high on a three-tiered pedestal. All exterior surfaces are white marble. Each niche front is removable by a special key. Niches are assigned in consecutive order and cannot be reserved in advance. In front of the columbarium stands a memorial donated by the Class of 1937 in honor of the academy graduates who died in the line of duty and whose bodies were never recovered.


Notable burials

* Vice Admiral Bernard L. Austin (1902–1979) * Captain Edward L. Beach, Jr. (1918–2002) * Vice Admiral Donald B. Beary (1888–1966) * Lieutenant Commander Wesley Brown (1927–2012) * Admiral Arleigh A. Burke (1901–1996) * Lieutenant General Henry W. Buse Jr., USMC, (1912–1988) * Major General John P. Condon, USMC, (1911–1996) * Admiral William J. Crowe (1925–2007) * Commander William B. Cushing (1842–1874) * Lieutenant Commander George Washington DeLong (1844–1881) * Rear Admiral George J. Dufek (1903–1977)
Ensign John R. Elliott
(1977–2000) * Commander Theodore Gordon Ellyson (1885–1928) * Rear Admiral Wilson F. Flagg (1938–2001) * Major General Ben Hebard Fuller (1870–1937) * Rear Admiral Bancroft Gherardi (1832–1903) * Lieutenant General George F. Good Jr., USMC, (1901–1991) * Rear Admiral Harold Hauser (1897–1981) * Admiral James L. Holloway III (1922–2019) * Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King (1878–1956) * Lieutenant Commander Erik S. Kristensen (1972-2005) * Vice Admiral Herbert F. Leary (1885–1957) * Vice Admiral Julien J. LeBourgeois (1923–2012) * Captain Robert F. R. Lewis (1826–1881) * Rear Admiral Charles Elliott Loughlin (1910–1989) * Senator Captain John McCain (1936–2018) * Captain Bruce McCandless II (1937–2017) * Rear Admiral Clarence Wade McClusky (1902–1976) * Rear Admiral John Porter Merrell (1846–1916) * Major General Charles D. Mize (1921–1998) * Rear Admiral Edward J. O’Donnell (1907–1991) * Commodore James Philips Parker (1855–1942) * Lieutenant Samuel W. Preston (1840–1865) * Admiral Joseph M. Reeves (1872–1948) * Rear Admiral Frederick Lois Riefkohl (1889–1969) * Vice Admiral Herbert D. Riley (1904–1973) * Colonel John W. Ripley, USMC, (1939–2008) * Rear Admiral Thomas H. Robbins, Jr. (1900–1972) * Rear Admiral Paul Wilhelm Steinhagen (1897–1968) * Rear Admiral Charles J. Train (1845–1906) * Admiral Stansfield Turner (1923–2018) * Lieutenant General Pedro Augusto del Valle, USMC, (1893–1978) * Captain Jesse Wallace (1899–1961) * Admiral Earl P. Yates (1923-2021) * Bandmaster Charles A. Zimmerman (1861–1916)


Medal of Honor recipients

* Thomas Calvin Cooney (1853–1907) *
Eugene B. Fluckey Eugene Bennett Fluckey (October 5, 1913 – June 28, 2007), nicknamed "Lucky Fluckey", was a United States Navy rear admiral who received the Medal of Honor and four Navy Crosses during his service as a submarine commander in World War II. Earl ...
(1913–2007) * Thomas Jones (1820–1892) *
Isaac Campbell Kidd Isaac Campbell Kidd (March 26, 1884 – December 7, 1941) was an American Rear Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the father of Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, Jr. Kidd was killed on the bridge of during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor ...
(1884–1941) * Bruce McCandless (1911–1968) * Frederick Vallette McNair (1882–1962) *
Daniel Montague Daniel Montague (October 22, 1867 – February 4, 1912) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Spanish–American War. Military career Daniel Montag ...
(1867–1912) * Robert Sommers (1837–1919) *
James Bond Stockdale James Bond "Jim" Stockdale (December 23, 1923 – July 5, 2005) was a United States Navy vice admiral and aviator, awarded the Medal of Honor in the Vietnam War, during which he was a prisoner of war for over seven years. Stockdale was the mos ...
(1923–2005) * William Peterkin Upshur, USMC, (1881–1943) * Richard Wainwright, Jr. (1881–1944)


Superintendents of USNA

* James L. Holloway, Jr. (1898–1984) *
Charles Turner Joy Charles Turner Joy (17 February 1895 – 6 June 1956) was an admiral of the United States Navy during World War II and the Korean War. During the last years of his career, while fighting leukemia, he served as Superintendent of the Naval Academy ...
(1895–1956) * Draper Laurence Kauffman (1911–1979) * Charles Cochran Kirkpatrick (1907–1988) * Charles R. Larson (1936–2014) *
William P. Lawrence William Porter "Bill" Lawrence (January 13, 1930December 2, 2005), was a decorated United States Navy vice admiral and Naval Aviator who served as Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy from 1978 to 1981. Lawrence was a noted pilot, the firs ...
(1930–2005) * William P. Mack (1915–2003) * Ronald F. Marryott (1934–2005) * Vice Admiral Charles L. Melson (1904–1981) * Charles Stamps Minter (1915–2008) * Louis M. Nulton (1869–1954)


Eligibility requirements

To be buried at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery is an honor; below are the eligibility requirements. Naval Academy graduates must attain a flag rank while on active duty in order to be eligible. 1. Those eligible for burial in the Naval Academy Cemetery are: :* Officers, Midshipmen, or enlisted persons of the Navy or Marine Corps on active duty at the Naval Academy, Naval Station, Annapolis, or the staff of the Naval Medical Clinic, Annapolis who die while stationed at the Academy. :* Those Naval Academy graduates who have served on active duty with the rank of Rear Admiral or Brigadier General, or senior thereto, and such others as the Secretary of the Navy or the Superintendent may designate. :* Unremarried spouse of an officer or enlisted person of the Navy or Marine Corps who is buried or eligible to be buried in the Naval Academy Cemetery. In the event the spouse remarries, his or her eligibility is automatically terminated. :* Any officer, former officer, or enlisted person of the Navy or Marine Corps whose spouse is buried in the Naval Academy Cemetery. :* Stillborn and infant children of the officers or enlisted persons on active duty at the Naval Academy; Naval Station, Annapolis; or Naval Medical Clinic, Annapolis may be buried in a specific lot reserved for such cases. For purposes of this regulation, an infant is considered to be a child who has not reached 7 years of age. :* Graduates of the Air Force Academy or West Point who cross commissioned to the Navy or Marine Corps and completed 20 years of commissioned service with the rank of Rear Admiral or Brigadier General, or senior thereto. :* Distinguished Graduates of the Naval Academy. 2. Those eligible to make a reservation for future burial in sections 9 or 10 of the Naval Academy Cemetery are Naval Academy graduates who have served on active duty with the rank of Rear Admiral or Brigadier General or senior thereto and such others as the Secretary of the Navy or Superintendent may designate. Individual lots in sections 9 and 10 are not reserved in advance. They are assigned sequentially at the time of need. 3. Nothing in these regulations will change or alter cemetery reservations and commitments made under previous regulations. To be buried at the United States Naval Academy Columbarium an individual must be a Naval Academy graduate: 1. Those eligible for burial in the Naval Academy Cemetery are: * Officers, Midshipmen, and enlisted personnel of the Navy or Marine Corps on active duty at the Naval Academy; Naval Station, Annapolis; or the Naval Health Clinic, Annapolis. * All Naval Academy graduates honorably discharged/retired from the service. * Unremarried spouse of one inurned or eligible for inurnment in the Naval Academy Columbarium.  Such inurnments will be in the same niche as the spouse. * Stillborn and infant children of officers or enlisted personnel on active duty at the Naval Academy; Naval Station, Annapolis; or the Naval Health Clinic, Annapolis.  For purposes of this regulation, an infant is considered to be a child who has not reached seven years of age.  Such inurnments shall be in the same niche as the eligible sponsor. * Unremarried widow(er) of Naval Academy graduates who have no known grave (i.e., lost at sea, etc.). * Civilian faculty members who complete at least 20 years of service at the Naval Academy and are associate or honorary members of the Naval Academy Alumni Association. * Graduates of the Air Force Academy or West Point who cross-commissioned to the Navy or Marine Corps and completed 20 years of active duty service. * Others whose inurnment is specifically approved by the Superintendent. 2. Reservations can not be made for the Columbarium. Niches are assigned sequentially at the time of need.


References


External links


United States Naval Academy Cemetery and Columbarium site and criteria

George and Carol Olmsted Foundation
* * {{USNA United States Naval Academy buildings and structures Cemeteries in Maryland Naval Academy Cemetery +C 1868 establishments in Maryland