U.S. Army Africa Focus and Roles
The USARAF commander ensured that U.S. Army capabilities are available and prepared to protect U.S. interests, support the achievement of AFRICOM goals, and enable our African partners to provide a secure environment. To achieve this, USARAF ensured a deployable operational headquarters is validated and available to deploy; support military operations to contain and neutralize transnational threats; engage with African nations and regional organizations to build sustainable capability and capacity of African land forces; shape the AFRICOM AOR with Army forces, theater posture, and developing the land power network in Africa; and command, sustain and employ Army, joint and coalition forces as directed, including ADCON and lead service requirements. Ultimately, when these items mentioned are met, American interests are protected and African land forces are able to address African security challenges.Present activities
DoD security cooperation
The means by which the DoD encourages and enables countries and organizations to work with the U.S. to achieve strategic objectives.Army security cooperation
Consists of official, cooperative and generally non-combat interactions between Army elements, active duty, or U.S. National Guard and Reserve components. This includes U.S. government or non-government entities that support the Army and governments, industries, institutions, or people of other nations or official or non-governmental international organizations.ACOTA: African Contingency Operations Training and Assistance
Department of State managed program that trains 20-30 battalions of peacekeepers throughout Africa annually. ACOTA trains and equips contingents from selected African militaries with enhanced capacity to respond quickly and effectively to peace support and humanitarian relief situations on the continent. ACOTA is a part of Global Peace Operations Initiative (GPOI).ADAPT: Africa Deployment Assistance Partnership Training
ADAPT is a theater logistics engagement activity that helps build deployment capacity for African partners who conduct peacekeeping, counter-terrorism, or humanitarian relief operations in Africa. Funded by the Department of State, the ADAPT program aims to enhance the projection capabilities of African militaries to support these mission requirements.Train and equip
Provides assistance to enhance the capabilities of a foreign country's national military forces.TCT: traveling contact team
Designed to build relationships and satisfy the Army's Title 10 responsibilities. This is typically a five-day event where the team participates with partner nation's military on different types of non-training related events.FAM: familiarization
Military to Military event that occurs in which an African partner sends a group of military related personnel to American military activities with the purpose being to expose and familiarize the partner nation on some aspect of the U.S. Army.Exercises
Bi-lateral and multi-lateral exercises where U.S. forces train with and alongside partner nations. Scenarios and environments vary.MEDRETE: Medical Readiness Training Exercises
These are designed to train U.S. medical elements and specialists as well as host nation personnel. This increases interoperability and enhances relationships.Security Sector Reform
Reform or rebuild a state's security sector. Focuses on where a dysfunctional security sector is unable to provide security to the state and its people effectively and under democratic principles.HMA: Humanitarian Mine Action Program
Multiple week-long training program with the goal of establishing a self-sustaining indigenous HMA program in select partner nations.ALFS: African Land Forces Summit
Engagement opportunity that brings together land forces chiefs of staff from African nations and military leadership from the U.S. Army to discuss African security challenges. (2019) 7th Annual ALFS was inSecurity force assistance
The unified action to generate, employ, and sustain local, host-nation or regional security forces in support of a legitimate authority.SPP: State Partnership Program
This is a National Guard Bureau program. This program provides unique partnership capacity building capabilities to combatant commanders through partnerships between U.S. states and partner nations.Cadet Coalition Warfighter Program (formerly CULP: Culture and Language Program)
This is a U.S. Army Cadet Command program. This program utilizes immersion training within a deployment to a partner nation. These are mil to mil training exercises.History
2008 – present
In the fall of 2008, SETAF went through major organizational changes as it restructured to support AFRICOM. It was August 2008 when SETAF conducted its final airborne operation and, shortly thereafter, SETAF soldiers replaced their maroon berets with black berets and replaced their airborne tabs with historic SETAF scrolls. In early December 2008, the U.S. Ambassador to Italy and the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs announced in Rome that SETAF officially had assumed duties as the U.S. Army Africa, the Army component headquarters for AFRICOM. As of March 2013, during the last 30 months, U.S. Army Africa conducted more than 400 theater security cooperation activities, exercises, and Senior Leader Engagements with each event designed to build partner capacity in Africa.2000–2008
On 25 July 2003, SETAF was designated to lead the U.S. military mission in Liberia to help prevent an impending humanitarian disaster. A peace agreement was implemented, forces of the warring factions were separated, air and seaports were reopened, and the UN and private humanitarian organizations resumed delivery of badly needed relief. In February 2005, SETAF was called upon to do their part in the Global War on Terror, deploying to Afghanistan, as part of the Combined Joint Task Force 76. From June through November 2007, SETAF soldiers deployed to Romania and Bulgaria as a part of Joint Task Force East (now called Task Force-East). TF-East remains an ongoing United States European Command initiative to strengthen relationships between the United States and its allies in Eastern Europe.1990–2000
In March 1991, SETAF's 3rd Battalion (Airborne), 325th Infantry Regiment, deployed to Northern Iraq during Operation Provide Comfort, the U.S. led humanitarian mission to feed and provide life support for thousands of displaced Kurds. In July 1994, SETAF deployed to Entebbe, Uganda as the core staff of Joint Task Force Support Hope. A total of 2,100 U.S. military personnel, including SETAF's 3rd Battalion (Airborne), 325th Infantry Regiment, deployed to the region to help prevent a humanitarian crisis resulting from large-scale refugee movements caused by the civil war in Rwanda. SETAF demonstrated its role as the theater's reaction force in December 1995 by deploying as the lead element of the Dayton Peace Accord implementation forces into Bosnia-Herzegovina. April 1996 proved to be exceptionally busy: Elements of the SETAF Infantry Brigade deployed to Dubrovnik, Croatia to secure the airplane crash site of a plane carrying then U. S. Commerce Secretary Ron Brown. Another deployment brought SETAF Soldiers to Monrovia, Liberia with special operations forces to facilitate noncombatant evacuation operations. In November 1996, portions of the SETAF-led Joint Task Force Operation Guardian Assistance deployed to Uganda and Rwanda to assess the needs of Rwandan refugees in Zaire. In March 1997, a SETAF-led Joint Task Force (JTF) headquarters deployed to Brazzaville, Congo, in preparation for the potential evacuation of non-combatants from Zaire. The JTF redeployed in April 1997 upon a peaceful government transition in Zaire.1955–1990
SETAF was formally activated during a ceremony on 25 October 1955. The headquarters, commanded by Maj. Gen.Organization
Current organization of the command is as follows; * United States Army Africa Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, Caserma Carlo Ederle, Italy * 207th Military Intelligence Brigade (Operational Control) * 1st Infantry Division (Aligned), Fort Riley, Kansas **References
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