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The United Kingdom Common Frameworks are a group of legislative and non- legislative policies that aim to create UK wide frameworks and ensure the security and integrity of the UK internal market. Some of these policies will fall under devolved competence, and others it plans to reserve for central government. To create a common UK-wide policy area, some policies will require memorandums of understanding and other areas it will declare as reserved matters.


History

On 13 July 2017, the European Union Withdrawal Bill, to govern the UK exit from the EU and make provisions for certain
EU laws European Union law is a system of rules operating within the member states of the European Union (EU). Since the founding of the European Coal and Steel Community following World War II, the EU has developed the aim to "promote peace, its valu ...
to be retained where necessary, had its first reading in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. T ...
. At the end of the transition period, the 160 to 290 EU policies cease to apply to the UK and must be replaced by the United Kingdom's own common framework policies. Some policies are defined by the Northern Ireland Protocol. On 15 March 2018, the
Government of the United Kingdom ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd , image = HM Government logo.svg , image_size = 220px , image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg , image_size2 = 180px , caption = Royal Arms , date_est ...
published a list of common framework policies that it had been sharing as a member of the European Union and that will need to be reassigned following
Brexit Brexit (; a portmanteau of "British exit") was the Withdrawal from the European Union, withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) at 23:00 Greenwich Mean Time, GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February 2020 Central Eur ...
. On 23 July 2017 the Scottish government introduced the UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal Continuity) (Scotland) Bill into the
Scottish Parliament The Scottish Parliament ( gd, Pàrlamaid na h-Alba ; sco, Scots Pairlament) is the devolved, unicameral legislature of Scotland. Located in the Holyrood area of the capital city, Edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym Holyr ...
. On 17 April 2018, the
UK Government ga, Rialtas a Shoilse gd, Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd , image = HM Government logo.svg , image_size = 220px , image2 = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg , image_size2 = 180px , caption = Royal Arms , date_est ...
intervened and referred the Bill to the
UK Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (initialism: UKSC or the acronym: SCOTUK) is the final court of appeal in the United Kingdom for all civil cases, and for criminal cases originating in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. As the United ...
to challenge its
legality Legality, in respect of an act, agreement, or contract is the state of being consistent with the law or of being lawful or unlawful in a given jurisdiction, and the construct of power. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, legality is 1 : ...
and get a ruling on whether its provisions of the were outwith the legal competence of the Scottish Government and Parliament. On 13 December 2018 the UK Supreme Court ruled that the provisions of the bill would exceed the statutory power of the Scottish Government and Parliament, and the bill was sent back for editing: in the light of the ruling, the Scottish Government abandoned it. On 26 June 2019, the European Withdrawal Bill passed through
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. Th ...
, received Royal Assent, and became an Act.


Objectives

The UK Government proposes to establish common frameworks where it considers them necessary: * to allow the UK internal market to continue functioning, while acknowledging policy divergence; * to allow the United Kingdom to continue meeting its international obligations; * Ensure the UK can negotiate, enter into and implement new trade agreements and international treaties; * enable the management of common resources; * to provide administrative support and access to
justice Justice, in its broadest sense, is the principle that people receive that which they deserve, with the interpretation of what then constitutes "deserving" being impacted upon by numerous fields, with many differing viewpoints and perspective ...
in
legal case A legal case is in a general sense a dispute between opposing parties which may be resolved by a court, or by some equivalent legal process. A legal case is typically based on either civil or criminal law. In most legal cases there are one or mo ...
that involve international dispute resolution; and * safeguard the security of the UK.


Implementation process for legislative and non-legislative frameworks


Non-legislative common frameworks (implementation process)

The Government's proposed implementation process is divided into 5 phases: Key 🔹 = End of phase agreement 🔰 = Task Phase 1 🔰 Agreement of framework principles 🔰 First Phase of multilateral “deep dives” Phase 2 🔰 Continued multilateral agreement 🔰 Development of required frameworks legislation 🔰 Beginning of bilateral stakeholders engagement 🔰 Light-touch review and scrutiny of framework outlines 🔹 Outline framework Phase 3 🔰 Policy Finalisation 🔰 External stakeholder engagement 🔰 In-depth review and assessment process 🔰 Collective agreement on policy approach 🔹 Provisional framework agreement 🔰 Required reappraisal of framework based on outcomes of cross - cutting issues (Phase 4 +5) Phase 4 🔰 Required legislation in parliamentary passage 🔰 Framework preparation and implementation 🔹 Framework agreement Phase 5 🔰 Post implementations arrangements These talks are to be held between the UK Government and the individual Devolved Governments, and the finished frameworks are then subject to agreement in the
Joint Ministerial Committee A ministerial committee is a committee consisting of ministers of various government portfolios. A joint ministerial committee usually refers to committee consisting of ministers from different governments. Australia The term is used in both ...
(JMC)


Legislative common frameworks

Below are the 24 Policy areas where the United Kingdom Government plans to create Common Framework Polices for after Brexit using legislation.


Common frameworks using alternate implementing methods

Below are 79 policy areas that the Government says will require
secondary legislation Primary legislation and secondary legislation (the latter also called delegated legislation or subordinate legislation) are two forms of law, created respectively by the legislative and executive branches of governments in representative democra ...
such legislative consent motions


See also


Intergovernmental arrangements

*
Politics of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom is a unitary state with devolution that is governed within the framework of a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy in which the monarch, currently Charles III, King of the United Kingdom, is the head ...
*
Constitution of the United Kingdom The constitution of the United Kingdom or British constitution comprises the written and unwritten arrangements that establish the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland as a political body. Unlike in most countries, no attemp ...
*
United Kingdom constitutional law The United Kingdom constitutional law concerns the governance of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. With the oldest continuous political system on Earth, the British constitution is not contained in a single code but princ ...


Foreign affairs

*
Foreign relations of the United Kingdom The diplomatic foreign relations of the United Kingdom are conducted by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, headed by the Foreign Secretary. The prime minister and numerous other agencies play a role in setting policy, and many ...
* Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom


UK internal market

*
UK Internal Market Bill The United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed in December 2020. It is concerned with trade within the UK, as the UK is no longer subject to EU law. The act seeks to prevent internal trade b ...


Footnotes

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References

Constitution of the United Kingdom Devolution in the United Kingdom Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom