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United is located in
Mount Pleasant Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Mount Pleasant Township is a township in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 10,101. Mount Pleasant Township should not be confused with the Borough of Mount Pleasant, which is a ...
. It is a community located near
Norvelt, Pennsylvania Norvelt is a census-designated place in Mount Pleasant Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States, founded in 1934 as Westmoreland Homesteads. In 1937 it was renamed to honor Eleanor Roosevelt. The community was part of the Calum ...
.


History

In 1881, the United Coal & Coke Company, organized by a group of Greensburg businessmen, opened the United Mine and Coke Works in Mount Pleasant Township. Served by the Sewickley Branch of the Southwest Pennsylvania Railroad. The United Mine had a shaft entry and employed nearly 200 men and boys. The company constructed houses for its workers and operated a company store. By 1886 United Coke Works contained 300 bee-hive
coke ovens Coke is a grey, hard, and porous coal-based fuel with a high carbon content and few impurities, made by heating coal or oil in the absence of air—a destructive distillation process. It is an important industrial product, used mainly in iron ...
. That year, 1886 miners at United Mine produced more than of coal and its coke workers produced nearly of coke. F.M. Reynolds, who served as the initial head of United Coal & Coke Company, was succeeded by William C. Reynolds. By the end of the 1880s, the H. C. Frick Coke Company had acquired a two-thirds interest in United Coal & Coke Company. H. C. Frick assumed complete control of the United Mine property in 1895. Five years later the H.C. Frick Coke Company produced of coal and of coke at the United Mine & Coke Works. Frick had expanded the United Coke Works to 350 coke ovens, employing 341 men and boys in the mine and coke yard. The company appointed R. E. Laughrey as superintendent at United Mine. By 1910, however, H. C. Frick Coke Company was operating United Mine & Coke Works in conjunction with the nearby
Calumet Calumet may refer to: Places United States *Calumet Region, in northern Illinois and Indiana **Calumet River **Calumet Trail, Indiana ** Calumet (East Chicago) * Calumet, Colorado *Calumet, Iowa * Calumet, Michigan *Calumet, Minnesota * Calumet ...
Mine & Coke Works. Robert Ramsay, a long-time superintendent and engineer at Frick's renowned Shaft Mines near Mount Pleasant, was brought in to manage the United Mine & Coke Works and the Calumet Mine & Coke Works. By this time the population of United had grown to 840 persons. Through the 1910s United Mine produced annually as much as of coal and of coke. In 1919 the United Mine produced of coal, and shipped of coal. The United Coke Works produced of coke, with 157 coke ovens in operation. The mine and coke works operated 271 days in 1919, with 315 employees. There were five non-fatal accidents in 1919. In 1920 the United Mine produced of coal, and shipped of coal. The United Coke Works produced of coke, with 174 coke ovens in operation. The mine and coke works operated 273 days, with 290 employees. There was one fatal accident and one non-fatal accident in 1920. Production diminished in the early 1920s, dropping to less than of coal a year. By 1926, however the United Mine was reaching its greatest output, producing more than of coal, most of which was being shipped to other
coking plant Coke is a grey, hard, and porous coal-based fuel with a high carbon content and few impurities, made by heating coal or oil in the absence of air—a destructive distillation process. It is an important industrial product, used mainly in iron ...
s. As with most of the H. C. Frick mines, coal at United was still extracted largely by hand. The H. C. Frick Coke Company closed and abandoned the United Mine and Coke Works in 1930. The United Mine's tipple was dismantled in 1931. United Mine produced only about of coal and employed 108 miners in its last year of operation. There were 350 bee-hive coke ovens still standing at the United Coke Works when the United Mine closed.United Mine & Coke Works, United, Mt. Pleasant Twp., Westmoreland County, PA, USA
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{{Coord, 40, 13, 06, N, 79, 29, 16, W, type:city_region:US-PA_source:GNIS-enwiki, display=title Pittsburgh metropolitan area Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania Unincorporated communities in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Populated places established in 1881 1881 establishments in Pennsylvania